Xiaonanhai culture
| Paleolithic cultures of China | |
| Paleolithic | |
| Xihoudu culture | 1270,000 BP |
| Ordos culture | 50,000-35,000 BP |
| Xiachuan culture | 24,000-16,000 BP |
| Xiaonanhai culture | 22650-21650 BP |
| Tongliang culture | 24450 ± 850 BP |
| Maomaodong culture | 14600 ± 1200 BP |
| Fulin culture | |
| Kehe culture | |
| Dingsishan culture | |
| Gezidong culture | |
| Miaohoushan culture | |
| Donggutuo culture | |
| Xiaochangliang culture | |
| Shilongtou culture | |
| Shuicheng culture | |
| Shuidonggou culture | |
| Yanbulaq culture | |
| Mesolithic | |
The Xiaonanhai Culture ( Chinese 小 南海 文化 , Pinyin Xiǎonánhǎi wénhuà , English Xiaonanhai Culture ) is a Upper Paleolithic culture in northern China.
It was discovered in 1960 in Xiaonanhai , 30 km southwest of Anyang , Henan Province , hence its name. The earth layers in the cave can be divided into seven layers, all fossils belong to the late Pleistocene . According to radiocarbon dating , the second and third layers belong approximately to the period 9550 to 8550 BC. Chr .; the sixth layer approximately in the period from 22,650 to 21,650 BC. Over 7000 relatively small stone tools ( microliths ) and a large number of animal fossils were excavated.
According to the theory of Chinese researchers, the Xiaonanhai culture is said to have continued the culture of the Peking man and opened the ages of the microlithic cultures of the Mesolithic and Neolithic .
See also
literature
- Cihai . Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe 2002; ISBN 7-5326-0839-5
- Zhongguo da baike quanshu: Kaoguxue [Great Chinese Encyclopedia: Volume Archeology]. Beijing: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe, 1986
Web links
- Anyang
- Beijing yuanren wenhua (chin.) ( Memento from January 16, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ↑ The cave is called in Chinese Henan Xiaonanhai yuanshiren dongxue yizhi河南 小 南海 原始人 洞穴 遗址 ("Site of the cave of the prehistoric men of Xiaonanhai in Henan Province"), it must not be confused with another archaeological site in Henan, the "Xiaonanhai -Grotten "( Xiaonanhai shiku 小 南海 石窟 ) // de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks&dwl= http://www.sach.gov.cn/publishcenter/sach/sachwindow/centerchina/ fifth / 1565.aspx page no longer available ] , search in web archives: [http://www.sach.gov.cn/publishcenter/sach/sachwindow/centerchina/fifth/1565.aspx Xiaonanhai cave-chapel ( Memento from 30. April 2008 in the Internet Archive ).
- ^ Data from Cihai , p. 1871a.
- ↑ Chin. Beijing yuanren wenhua
- ↑ Cihai , p. 1871a