Juliana colliery
| Juliana colliery | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| other names | Juliane Juliane colliery near Witten |
||
| Funding / year | approx. 7848 to approx. 15,000 pr. t | ||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Employees | approx. 10 to 18 | ||
| Start of operation | 1767 | ||
| End of operation | 1866 | ||
| Successor use | 1 field section each to the United Franziska colliery civil engineering coal mine United Hamburg |
||
| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Bituminous coal / coal iron stone | ||
| Degradation of | Coal iron stone | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 51 ° 25 '40.5 " N , 7 ° 20' 56.6" E | ||
|
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| Location | Anne | ||
| local community | Witten | ||
| District ( NUTS3 ) | Ennepe-Ruhr district | ||
| country | State of North Rhine-Westphalia | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
| District | Ruhr area | ||
The Juliana colliery was a mine in the Annen - Hohenstein district of Witten . The colliery is also known under the name Colliery Juliane or Juliane bei Witten . In the second half of the 19th century, coal iron was also extracted from the mine . The mine was operated on the south wing of the Borbeck Mulde in the Mausegatt seam.
history
The beginnings
In the year 1744, the survey of the rightful persons took place . In 1765, the courage for the coal bank In the Borbecker Wies was inserted. Johann Jürgen Niederste Frielinghaus appeared as the mother . Coal mining was forbidden until inspection . On July 3, 1765, the muted field was inspected by the mountain master Rielke. On June 24, 1766 was carried out ceremony of the length field for the seam Mausegatt. In September of the same year the Niederste Frielinghaus trade received the receipt for the payment of the concession fees by the mountain messenger Christian von Lünen. The mine was put into operation on March 6, 1767. In the year 1768 the measurement of the rights of rights took place. On February 26 of 1771 as were trades Niederste Johann Jürgen Frielinghaus and his brother Johann Henrich Niederste Frielinghaus in the documents of the mining authority entered. Both trades had the same number of kuxes . The legal fees had been paid since the time of the survey. There is evidence that the mine was in operation until 1771.
The other years
Several shift foremen were responsible for the mine during the operating period . From 1796 the mine was out of operation again. In 1839 the mining authority approved the mine to be reopened. Johann Jürgen Niederste Frielinghaus and L. Küper were registered as trades of the mine. In June 1839 it was restarted. However, the old tunnel had meanwhile fallen into disrepair, which initially led to greater difficulties. It was one adit weather road east in the Borbecke ascended , additionally Weather sculpting has become over days days created. From 1840 onwards, tunnel construction was carried out for several years . The resulting mountains were deposited on a mine dump. The property owner, on whose property the mine dump and the tunnel were located, received compensation from the mine operators in the amount of 130 bushels . On December 28, 1847, the length field Juliane 2 was awarded as a loan. The award took place for the seam Mausegatt lower bench. In 1848, the tunnel was now 836 meters long. In the years 1848 and 1849 a railway connection was built. The coal was transported to lime and brick kilns by rail . The award for the extension took place on October 31, 1849. In 1856 the construction site was demonstrably dismantled for several years . The takeover by the colliery Franziska civil engineering took place on December 29, 1866. On November 21, 1889, the southwestern part of the field finally to the colliery Franziska civil engineering and the northeastern part colliery Hamburg consolidated .
Promotion and workforce
The first workforce numbers are for the year 1845 and funding numbers are for the year 1840. In 1840, 2,156 bushels (539.25 Prussian tons ) of hard coal were mined. In 1844 the production rose to 31,392 bushels, which corresponds to 7,848 Prussian tons. A year later, production rose again to 61,154 bushels. The workforce ranged from ten to eighteen miners that year . In 1847 production rose to 66,262 bushels. The production was provided by eleven to 23 miners. These are the last production and workforce figures for the mine.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning to 2005 . (= Publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum 144) 3rd revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Gerhard Koetter: Bituminous coal under Witten. 1st edition, Friends of the Westphalian Industrial Museum, Zeche Nachtigall, Witten 2009, ISBN 978-3-00-029412-9
- ^ A b c Thomas Schilp (ed.), Wilfried Reininghaus, Joachim Huske: Das Muth-, Verleih-, and Confirmation Book 1770–1773 . A source on the early history of Ruhr mining, Wittnaack-Verlag, Dortmund 1993, ISBN 3-9802117-9-7
Web links
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Juliana colliery (accessed on April 29, 2014)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Historical map around 1840 (accessed April 29, 2014)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Map of the situation around 2000 (accessed April 29, 2014)
- Old mining in Annen (accessed April 29, 2014)
Remarks
- ↑ The term coal bank is the name for the coal-bearing part of a coal seam . (Source: Carl Friedrich Alexander Hartmann: Vademecum for the practical miner .)
- ↑ A weather overburden is a pit construction built in the seam from bottom to top, which is used for ventilation . (Source: Tilo Cramm, Joachim Huske: Bergman language in the Ruhr area .)