Kirschbaum colliery (Dortmund)
| Kirschbaum colliery | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| other names | Zeche Kirschbaum in the Hördisches Zeche St. Moritz No. 2 |
||
| Mining technology | Underground mining | ||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Start of operation | 1754 | ||
| End of operation | 1841 | ||
| Successor use | Crone colliery | ||
| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Hard coal | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 51 ° 28 '9.5 " N , 7 ° 29' 9.3" E | ||
|
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| Location | Wellinghofen | ||
| local community | Dortmund | ||
| Independent city ( NUTS3 ) | Dortmund | ||
| country | State of North Rhine-Westphalia | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
| District | Ruhr area | ||
The Kirschbaum colliery in Wellinghofen is a former hard coal mine . The mine was also known as Zeche Kirschbaum in Hördisches and Zeche St. Moritz No. 2 known.
history
The beginnings
Around the year 1745 the suspicion was inserted. A survey was carried out on November 2, 1747 . The colliery was already in operation in 1754. Already at the beginning of 1755 the mine was closed in time limits . On January 12, 1757, the mining license was granted . Johann Wilhelm Crone and other unnamed contributors were enfeoffed . In 1757, Johann Wilhelm Crone, Moritz Wibbecke, Johann Adolph Crone and Johann Wiethaus were registered as trades in the records of the Mining Authority. In the years 1758 and 1759, 1761 and 1762 as well as 1771 and 1786 the mine was demonstrably in operation. In 1771 the reserve money of the mine was paid. On April 16, 1771, Johann Wilhelm Crone, Johann Diedrich Wibbecke, the widow Crone (wife of the late Johann Adolph Crone), Friedrich Crone and the widow of Bernhard Henrich Crone were registered as trades in the documents of the mining authority. According to Friedrich Crone, Johann Wiethaus's share had been bought by his father.
The other years
In 1786 coal was delivered to the Königsborn saltworks . In 1797 Schacht Wilhelmine went into promotion . From April 1799, the Kirschbaum colliery became St. Moritz colliery No. 2 called. Presumably the mine was shut down afterwards, because in February 1814 the mine was put back into operation. The reduction was carried out at the bay Caroline. This shaft belonged to the St. Moritz colliery. From the second quarter of 1815, only the mine field was aligned . After that, dismantling was carried out at times, and at times the mine was also within deadlines. In 1818 the Friedrich shaft was mined, and from May of the same year the mine was again within deadlines. From 1821 onwards, dismantling began again, after which operations were frequently deferred . The moratorium and dismantling alternated one after the other. In 1825, mining continued to be carried out only temporarily. In 1830 the mine had a capacity of 3800 Prussian tons per year. Again only temporary dismantling took place. In November 1833 the mine was closed. On November 2, 1841 , the Kirschbaum colliery consolidated with other mines to form the Crone colliery.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning to 2005 (= publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum 144) 3rd revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9 .
- ↑ a b c Thomas Schilp (Ed.), Wilfried Reininghaus, Joachim Huske: Das Muth-, Verleih-, and Confirmation Book 1770 - 1773. A source on the early history of Ruhr mining, Wittnaack Verlag, Dortmund 1993, ISBN 3-9802117-9- 7 .
Web links
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Zeche Kirschbaum (accessed on July 20, 2012)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Historical map around 1840 (accessed on July 20, 2012)
- Early mining in the Ruhr: Map of the situation around 2000 (accessed on July 20, 2012)