Opomyzoidea: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Superfamily of flies}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| color = pink |
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| name = Leaf-miner flies, etc. |
| name = Leaf-miner flies, etc. |
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| image = Opomyza florum 2007.09.21 15.28.37-p9210010.jpg |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| image_caption = ''[[Opomyza florum]]'' |
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| taxon = Opomyzoidea |
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| ordo = [[Diptera]] |
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| subordo = [[Brachycera]] |
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| zoosectio = [[Schizophora]] |
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| zoosubsectio = [[Acalyptratae]] |
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| superfamilia = '''Opomyzoidea''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = Families |
| subdivision_ranks = Families |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = |
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*[[Agromyzidae]] -leaf miner flies |
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*[[Anthomyzidae]] |
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*[[Asteiidae]] |
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*[[Aulacigastridae]] - sap flies |
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*[[Clusiidae]] - lekking flies |
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*[[Fergusoninidae]] |
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*[[Marginidae]] |
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*[[Neminidae]] |
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*[[Neurochaetidae]]- upside-down flies |
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*[[Odiniidae]] |
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*[[Opomyzidae]] |
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*[[Periscelididae]] |
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*[[Teratomyzidae]] |
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*[[Xenasteiidae]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Opomyzoidea''' |
The '''Opomyzoidea''' are a [[Taxonomic rank|superfamily]] of [[fly|flies]]. |
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== Biology == |
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Opomyzoids show a range of lifestyles including mining plant leaves (many [[Agromyzidae]]), feeding in grass stems ([[Anthomyzidae]] and [[Opomyzidae]]), forming plant [[Gall|galls]] (''[[Fergusonina]]''), feeding on fungi (some Anthomyzidae and [[Asteiidae]]), feeding on sap flows of trees (some [[Aulacigastridae]], [[Odiniidae]] and [[Periscelididae]]), living in galleries of wood-boring insects (Odiniidae) or in water-filled cavities of plants ([[Phytotelma|phytotelmata]]; Aulacigastridae, [[Neurochaetidae]] and Periscelididae). However, the biology of most opomyzoid families is poorly known.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Winkler |first1=Isaac S. |last2=Rung |first2=Alessandra |last3=Scheffer |first3=Sonja J. |date=2010-03-01 |title=Hennig's orphans revisited: Testing morphological hypotheses in the "Opomyzoidea" (Diptera: Schizophora) |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790309005223 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |language=en |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=746–762 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.016 |pmid=20040375 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref> |
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== Phylogeny == |
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The phylogeny of Opomyzoidea is controversial, with different authors assigning different families and different relationships among families. One study using molecular analysis concluded that the superfamily is not [[Monophyly|monophyletic]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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== References == |
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<references /> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{ |
{{Wikispecies|Opomyzoidea}} |
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*[http://tolweb.org/Opomyzoidea Tree of Life page on Opomyzoidea] |
*[http://tolweb.org/Opomyzoidea Tree of Life page on Opomyzoidea] |
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{{ |
{{Diptera|2}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1617264}} |
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[[Category:Diptera superfamilies]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:14, 3 January 2023
Leaf-miner flies, etc. | |
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Opomyza florum | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Subsection: | Acalyptratae |
Superfamily: | Opomyzoidea |
Families | |
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The Opomyzoidea are a superfamily of flies.
Biology[edit]
Opomyzoids show a range of lifestyles including mining plant leaves (many Agromyzidae), feeding in grass stems (Anthomyzidae and Opomyzidae), forming plant galls (Fergusonina), feeding on fungi (some Anthomyzidae and Asteiidae), feeding on sap flows of trees (some Aulacigastridae, Odiniidae and Periscelididae), living in galleries of wood-boring insects (Odiniidae) or in water-filled cavities of plants (phytotelmata; Aulacigastridae, Neurochaetidae and Periscelididae). However, the biology of most opomyzoid families is poorly known.[1]
Phylogeny[edit]
The phylogeny of Opomyzoidea is controversial, with different authors assigning different families and different relationships among families. One study using molecular analysis concluded that the superfamily is not monophyletic.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Winkler, Isaac S.; Rung, Alessandra; Scheffer, Sonja J. (2010-03-01). "Hennig's orphans revisited: Testing morphological hypotheses in the "Opomyzoidea" (Diptera: Schizophora)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (3): 746–762. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.016. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 20040375.
External links[edit]