Iris cuniculiformis: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
started new iris article
 
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3
 
(39 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{italic title}}{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|name = Iris cuniculiformis
|image =
|image =
|genus = Iris
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|display_parents = 2
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|parent = Iris sect. Pseudoregelia
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|species = cuniculiformis
|ordo = [[Asparagales]]
|authority = [[John Henry Noltie|Noltie]] and [[Kai Yun Guan|K.Y.Guan]]
|familia = [[Iridaceae]]
|synonyms = ''Iris goniocarpa'' var. ''grossa'' Y.T.Zhao
|subfamilia = [[Iridoideae]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Iris cuniculiformis Noltie & K.Y.Guan is an accepted name
|tribus = [[Irideae]]
|date= 23 March 2013 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-321736 |publisher=theplantlist.org ([[The Plant List]])|access-date=17 July 2015}}</ref>
|genus = ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]''
|subgenus = ''[[Iris subg. Iris|Iris]]''
|sectio = ''Pseudoregelia''
|species = '''''Iris cuniculiformis'''''
|binomial = ''Iris cuniculiformis''
|binomial_authority = [[John Henry Noltie|Noltie]] and [[Kai Yun Guan|K.Y.Guan]]
|synonyms = Iris goniocarpa var. grossa Y.T.Zhao <ref>{{cite web |title=Iris cuniculiformis Noltie & K.Y.Guan is an accepted name
|date= 23 March 2013 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-321736 |publisher=theplantlist.org ([[The Plant List]])|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>}}
}}
}}

'''''Iris cuniculiformis''''' is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of [[Iris subg. Iris|Iris]] and in the ''Pseudoregelia section''. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from China, it has
'''''Iris cuniculiformis''''' is a plant species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus ''[[Iris subg. Iris|Iris]]'' and in the section ''Pseudoregelia''. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from China, it has long and thin green leaves, and 1 lilac (or similar shade) large flowers, that have yellow or grey beards. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.

==Description==
It has very short upright rhizomes,<ref name=efloras>{{cite web |title=FOC Vol. 24 Page 311 |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=3&taxon_id=240001313 |publisher=efloras.org (Flora of China) |access-date=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=irisbotanique>{{cite web |title=Chapter I (Part 7) Pseudoregelia |url=http://irisbotanique.over-blog.com/article-chapitre-i-partie-7-les-pseudoregelia-124148388.html |language=fr |publisher=irisbotanique.over-blog.com|access-date=17 July 2015}}</ref> that are 1.5&nbsp;cm long and 0.7&nbsp;cm in diameter.<ref name=british>British Iris Society (1997) {{Google books|pL6uPLo7l2gC|A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation|page=99}}</ref> It has fibrous secondary roots underneath the rhizome.<ref name=british/> It slowly forms dense clumps of plants.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=british/>

It has dull,<ref name=efloras/> or dark green leaves,<ref name=irisbotanique/> that are {{convert|13.5|-|30|cm|0|abbr=on}} long and 0.2–0.9&nbsp;cm wide.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/> They are pointed at the apex (lanceolate-like),<ref name=british/><ref name=hessen>{{cite web |title=Iris cuniculiformis ACE 2224 |url= http://www.hessenhof.nl/al/i024.html |publisher=hessenhof.nl |access-date=17 July 2015}}</ref> and have inconspicuous veins.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/>

It has a slender stem, that can grow up to between {{convert|14|-|30|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall.<ref name=british/><ref name=american>{{cite web |first=Alain |last=Franco |title=(SPEC) Iris cunuculiformis Noltie & Guan |date=4 December 2013 |url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecCunuculiformis |publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)| access-date=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=daves>{{cite web |title=Species Iris, Iris cuniculiformis |url=http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/103564/#b |publisher=davesgarden.com |access-date=17 July 2015}}</ref><!--also<ref name=efloras/><ref name=irisbotanique/> -->

The stem has 2 or more, spathes or [[bracts]] (leaves of the flower bud),<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/> they are {{convert|3|-|5|cm|0|abbr=on}} long.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/>
The spathes are green, elliptic (in shape),<ref name=efloras/> and have a purple tinge at the base of the leaf.<ref name=british/>

The stems hold 1 terminal (top of stem) flower,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=british/> blooming between May and July.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=hessen/> The flowers can survive for many days.<ref name=british/>

The flowers are {{convert|6|-|7|cm|0|abbr=on}} in diameter,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/><ref name=hessen/><!-- also <ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=american/>--> come in shades of lilac.<ref name=british/> Including pinkish violet,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=american/> mauve,<ref name=Silk>Basak Gardner & Chris Gardner {{Google books|08KbBQAAQBAJ|Flora of the Silk Road: The Chttp://www.cgf.net/plantdetails.aspx?id=1126omplete Illustrated Guide|page=319}}</ref> purple,<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=daves/> lavender,<ref name=daves/> and blue-violet.<ref name=hessen/><ref name=daves/><ref name=cgf>{{cite web |title=Iris cuniculiformis |publisher=cgf.net (Cotswold Garden Flowers) }}</ref> They are similar in colour to ''[[Iris sibirica]]'' flowers.<ref name=cgf/>

It (like other irises) has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large [[sepals]] (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or [[tepals]]), known as the 'standards'.<ref name=ClaireAustin>{{cite book |first=Claire |last=Austin |title=Irises; A Garden Encyclopedia |year=2005 |publisher=Timber Press |isbn=978-0881927306 }}</ref> The falls are {{convert|4.25|-|5.5|cm|0|abbr=on}} long and 1.9 - 2.3&nbsp;cm wide.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/> They have a yellow or grey beard, on a white signal patch.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=british/> On the edge of the petal, are purple or violet veins,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=british/> mottling or spots.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=american/>
The standards are {{convert|3|-|4|cm|0|abbr=on}} long and 1 – 1.2&nbsp;cm wide.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/> They are slightly paler than the falls.<ref name=british/><ref name=american/>

It has a {{convert|2.8|-|3.3|cm|0|abbr=on}} long and 1.6&nbsp;cm wide style.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/> Which is similar in colour to the petals, but has pale margins.<ref name=british/> It has a 1–2&nbsp;cm long [[perianth|perianth tube]], 1-1.4&nbsp;cm long cream anthers,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/> and cream coloured pollen.<ref name=british/>

After the iris has flowered, between June and August,<ref name=efloras/> it produces a seed capsule and seeds. Which have not been described.<ref name=british/>

===Biochemistry===
In 2006, 13 species of Iris in China, including ''[[Iris japonica]]'', ''[[Iris wattii]]'' and ''Iris cuniculiformis'' were studied for a [[cytological]] analysis of the [[chromosome]] counts.<ref name=karyotype>{{cite journal |last=Shen |first=Yun-Guang |last2=Wang |first2=Zhong-Lang |last3=Guan |first3=Kai-Yun |date=2007 |title=Karyotypes of thirteen species of Iris L. from China |url=http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/epaper/zhaiyao.asp?bsid=15177 |journal=Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica |volume=45 |issue=5 |pages=601–618 |doi=10.1360/aps06064 |access-date=20 March 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001543/http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/epaper/zhaiyao.asp?bsid=15177 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shen |first=Yun-Guang |last2=Wang |first2=Zhong-Lang |last3=Guan |first3=Kai-Yun |date=2007 |title=Karyotypes of thirteen species of Iris L. from China |url=http://europepmc.org/abstract/CBA/643302 |journal=Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica |volume=45 |issue=5 |pages=601–618 |doi= 10.1360/aps06064|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref>

In 2011, a study was carried out on various irises found in China. Including ''[[Iris tigridia]]'', ''[[Iris bloudowii]]'' and ''Iris cuniculiformis''.<ref name=orris>{{cite journal |last=Xiaoying |first=Bi |last2=Chih |first2=Zhao Wei |last3=Yang |first3=Zheng |last4=Dongsheng |first4=Li |date=2011 |title=Orris root crude Chromosome technology and karyotyping |url=http://www.casb.org.cn/PublishRoot/casb/2011/13/2010-3585.pdf |journal=Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin |volume=27 |issue=13 |pages=157–160 |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref>

As most irises are [[diploid]], having two sets of [[chromosomes]], this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.<ref name="ClaireAustin"/>
It has a chromosome count: 2n=22, the same as ''[[Iris dolichosiphon]]'' (another ''Pseudoregelia iris'').<ref name=karyotype/><ref name=orris/> It has also been noted as 2n = 26.<ref name=irisbotanique/>

== Taxonomy ==
It is pronounced as (Iris) EYE-ris (cuniculiformis) kun-e-ku-lee-for-miss.<ref name=daves/><ref name=away>{{cite web |title=Iris cuniculiformis |url=http://gardenaway.com/search/plant_view/iris-cuniculiformis |publisher=gardenaway.com |access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref>

It is written as 大锐果鸢尾 in [[Chinese characters|Chinese script]] and known as ''da rui guo yuan wei'' in [[Pidgin]].<ref name=efloras/> It is translated as ''large sharp fruit kite Tail''.<ref name=orris/>

The Latin [[Botanical name#Binary name|specific epithet]] ''cuniculiformis'' refers to being shaped like a small rabbit.<ref>{{cite web |title=Botanary |url=http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/go/14069/ |publisher=davesgarden.com |access-date=21 July 2014}}</ref> The standards of the flowers are similar in form to rabbits ears. Hence, the name.<ref name=british/>

A [[herbarium]] specimen exists in the [[Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh]] collection. It was found on 12 June 1993, collected by Mr Kunming, (from [[Edinburgh]]) on a ridge of a forest in [[Diqing Prefecture]] of [[Zhongdian County]], China. At an altitude of 3600m above sea level.<ref name=jstor>{{cite journal |title=Holotype of Iris cuniculiformis Noltie & K.Y.Guan [family IRIDACEAE] |url=http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.e00003182 |publisher=plants.jstor.org |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref>

It was first published and described by John Henry Noltie and Kai Yun Guan in 'New Plantsman' Vol.2 Issue3 page131 in 1995.<ref name=american/><ref name=ipni>{{cite web |title=Iris| page=143 | url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=984136-1 |publisher=ipni.org (International Plant Names Index) |access-date=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=grin>{{GRIN | accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref>

It was thought at one time to be a hybrid or synonym of ''[[Iris bulleyana]]'',<ref name=hessen/> or a synonym of ''[[Iris goniocarpa]]'' (another ''Pseudoregelia iris'').<ref name=irisbotanique/>

It was verified by [[United States Department of Agriculture]] and the [[Agricultural Research Service]] on 4 April 2003, then updated on 2 December 2004.<ref name=grin/>

''Iris cuniculiformis'' is an accepted name by the [[Royal Horticultural Society|RHS]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Iris cuniculiformis |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/124425/i-Iris-cuniculiformis-i/ |publisher=www.rhs.org.uk| access-date=17 July 2015}}</ref>

It is listed in [[Encyclopedia of Life]].<ref name=eol>{{cite web |title=Iris cuniculiformis |url=http://eol.org/pages/2902604/overview |publisher=eol.org |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref>

==Distribution and habitat==
''Iris cuniculiformis'' is [[native plant|native]] to [[temperateness|temperate]] areas of [[Asia]].<ref name=grin/>

===Range===
It is found in China,<ref name=jstor/> in the [[Provinces of China|provinces]] of [[Sichuan]] and [[Yunnan]].<ref name=ipni/><ref name=grin/><ref name=eol/><!-- also <ref name=british/><ref name=efloras/> -->
Including, found on [[Hong Shan]] mountain.<ref name=Silk/>

===Habitat===
It grows in the mountains, in open spaces,<ref name=irisbotanique/> in grassy plateaus,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=british/><ref name=Silk/> and in shrubberies.<ref name=Silk/>

It is often found in the same places as ''[[Iris bulleyana]]''.<ref name=british/>

They can be found at an altitude of {{convert|3000|-|4000|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=irisbotanique/>

==Cultivation==
It is [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] to between [[USDA]] Zone 8 (−12.2&nbsp;°C (10&nbsp;°F)) and Zone 11 (above 4.5&nbsp;°C (40&nbsp;°F)).<ref name=daves/><ref name=away/> Also RHS rating of H4.<ref name=cgf/>
In Australia between Zones 2 to 5.<ref name=away/>

It can be grown in [[loamy]] soil which is enriched with compost.<ref name=british/>
It can tolerate mildly acidic (6.1 to 6.5) to mildly alkaline (7.6 to 7.8) [[pH|ph level]] soils.<ref name=daves/>

It prefers to grow in full sun,<ref name=daves/> or partial shade.<ref name=british/><ref name=hessen/>
It will bloom better, if it receives six or more hours of direct sunlight every day.<ref name=away/>

It has average (garden plant) water needs.<ref name=daves/>

It may suit a position in the front of a flower border.<ref name=away/>

It was only recently (around the 90s), introduced to Britain.<ref name=british/>

===Propagation===
It can be propagated by [[Division (horticulture)|division]] or by seed growing.<ref name=daves/>

Seeds are collected from the pods after flowering. Seeds are then sown in containers in a cold frame in autumn.<ref name=daves/>

==Toxicity==
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also, handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.<ref name=daves/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* Wu Zheng-yi and P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994–. Flora of China (English edition).

==External links==
* [http://www.asianflora.com/Iridaceae/Iris-cuniculiformis.htm Has an image of the iris in a garden]
* [http://www.jansalpines.com/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=29081 Image of the iris growing in China]
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Iris cuniculiformis}}

{{Clear}}
{{Iris subg. Iris}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15569635}}

[[Category:Iris (plant)|cuniculiformis]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of China]]
[[Category:Garden plants of Asia]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1995]]

Latest revision as of 14:43, 6 February 2023

Iris cuniculiformis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: Iris subg. Iris
Section: Iris sect. Pseudoregelia
Species:
I. cuniculiformis
Binomial name
Iris cuniculiformis
Synonyms[1]

Iris goniocarpa var. grossa Y.T.Zhao

Iris cuniculiformis is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris and in the section Pseudoregelia. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from China, it has long and thin green leaves, and 1 lilac (or similar shade) large flowers, that have yellow or grey beards. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

Description[edit]

It has very short upright rhizomes,[2][3] that are 1.5 cm long and 0.7 cm in diameter.[4] It has fibrous secondary roots underneath the rhizome.[4] It slowly forms dense clumps of plants.[2][3][4]

It has dull,[2] or dark green leaves,[3] that are 13.5–30 cm (5–12 in) long and 0.2–0.9 cm wide.[2][4] They are pointed at the apex (lanceolate-like),[4][5] and have inconspicuous veins.[2][4]

It has a slender stem, that can grow up to between 14–30 cm (6–12 in) tall.[4][6][7]

The stem has 2 or more, spathes or bracts (leaves of the flower bud),[2][4] they are 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long.[2][4] The spathes are green, elliptic (in shape),[2] and have a purple tinge at the base of the leaf.[4]

The stems hold 1 terminal (top of stem) flower,[2][3][4] blooming between May and July.[2][3][5] The flowers can survive for many days.[4]

The flowers are 6–7 cm (2–3 in) in diameter,[2][4][5] come in shades of lilac.[4] Including pinkish violet,[2][6] mauve,[8] purple,[3][7] lavender,[7] and blue-violet.[5][7][9] They are similar in colour to Iris sibirica flowers.[9]

It (like other irises) has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or tepals), known as the 'standards'.[10] The falls are 4.25–5.5 cm (2–2 in) long and 1.9 - 2.3 cm wide.[2][4] They have a yellow or grey beard, on a white signal patch.[2][3][4] On the edge of the petal, are purple or violet veins,[2][3][4] mottling or spots.[2][6] The standards are 3–4 cm (1–2 in) long and 1 – 1.2 cm wide.[2][4] They are slightly paler than the falls.[4][6]

It has a 2.8–3.3 cm (1–1 in) long and 1.6 cm wide style.[2][4] Which is similar in colour to the petals, but has pale margins.[4] It has a 1–2 cm long perianth tube, 1-1.4 cm long cream anthers,[2][4] and cream coloured pollen.[4]

After the iris has flowered, between June and August,[2] it produces a seed capsule and seeds. Which have not been described.[4]

Biochemistry[edit]

In 2006, 13 species of Iris in China, including Iris japonica, Iris wattii and Iris cuniculiformis were studied for a cytological analysis of the chromosome counts.[11][12]

In 2011, a study was carried out on various irises found in China. Including Iris tigridia, Iris bloudowii and Iris cuniculiformis.[13]

As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.[10] It has a chromosome count: 2n=22, the same as Iris dolichosiphon (another Pseudoregelia iris).[11][13] It has also been noted as 2n = 26.[3]

Taxonomy[edit]

It is pronounced as (Iris) EYE-ris (cuniculiformis) kun-e-ku-lee-for-miss.[7][14]

It is written as 大锐果鸢尾 in Chinese script and known as da rui guo yuan wei in Pidgin.[2] It is translated as large sharp fruit kite Tail.[13]

The Latin specific epithet cuniculiformis refers to being shaped like a small rabbit.[15] The standards of the flowers are similar in form to rabbits ears. Hence, the name.[4]

A herbarium specimen exists in the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh collection. It was found on 12 June 1993, collected by Mr Kunming, (from Edinburgh) on a ridge of a forest in Diqing Prefecture of Zhongdian County, China. At an altitude of 3600m above sea level.[16]

It was first published and described by John Henry Noltie and Kai Yun Guan in 'New Plantsman' Vol.2 Issue3 page131 in 1995.[6][17][18]

It was thought at one time to be a hybrid or synonym of Iris bulleyana,[5] or a synonym of Iris goniocarpa (another Pseudoregelia iris).[3]

It was verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 4 April 2003, then updated on 2 December 2004.[18]

Iris cuniculiformis is an accepted name by the RHS.[19]

It is listed in Encyclopedia of Life.[20]

Distribution and habitat[edit]

Iris cuniculiformis is native to temperate areas of Asia.[18]

Range[edit]

It is found in China,[16] in the provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan.[17][18][20] Including, found on Hong Shan mountain.[8]

Habitat[edit]

It grows in the mountains, in open spaces,[3] in grassy plateaus,[2][4][8] and in shrubberies.[8]

It is often found in the same places as Iris bulleyana.[4]

They can be found at an altitude of 3,000–4,000 m (9,800–13,100 ft) above sea level.[2][3]

Cultivation[edit]

It is hardy to between USDA Zone 8 (−12.2 °C (10 °F)) and Zone 11 (above 4.5 °C (40 °F)).[7][14] Also RHS rating of H4.[9] In Australia between Zones 2 to 5.[14]

It can be grown in loamy soil which is enriched with compost.[4] It can tolerate mildly acidic (6.1 to 6.5) to mildly alkaline (7.6 to 7.8) ph level soils.[7]

It prefers to grow in full sun,[7] or partial shade.[4][5] It will bloom better, if it receives six or more hours of direct sunlight every day.[14]

It has average (garden plant) water needs.[7]

It may suit a position in the front of a flower border.[14]

It was only recently (around the 90s), introduced to Britain.[4]

Propagation[edit]

It can be propagated by division or by seed growing.[7]

Seeds are collected from the pods after flowering. Seeds are then sown in containers in a cold frame in autumn.[7]

Toxicity[edit]

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also, handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Iris cuniculiformis Noltie & K.Y.Guan is an accepted name". theplantlist.org (The Plant List). 23 March 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "FOC Vol. 24 Page 311". efloras.org (Flora of China). Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Chapter I (Part 7) Pseudoregelia" (in French). irisbotanique.over-blog.com. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad British Iris Society (1997) A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation, p. 99, at Google Books
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Iris cuniculiformis ACE 2224". hessenhof.nl. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e Franco, Alain (4 December 2013). "(SPEC) Iris cunuculiformis Noltie & Guan". wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society). Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Species Iris, Iris cuniculiformis". davesgarden.com. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d Basak Gardner & Chris Gardner Iris cuniculiformis, p. 319, at Google Books
  9. ^ a b c "Iris cuniculiformis". cgf.net (Cotswold Garden Flowers). {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  10. ^ a b Austin, Claire (2005). Irises; A Garden Encyclopedia. Timber Press. ISBN 978-0881927306.
  11. ^ a b Shen, Yun-Guang; Wang, Zhong-Lang; Guan, Kai-Yun (2007). "Karyotypes of thirteen species of Iris L. from China". Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica. 45 (5): 601–618. doi:10.1360/aps06064. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  12. ^ Shen, Yun-Guang; Wang, Zhong-Lang; Guan, Kai-Yun (2007). "Karyotypes of thirteen species of Iris L. from China". Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica. 45 (5): 601–618. doi:10.1360/aps06064. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  13. ^ a b c Xiaoying, Bi; Chih, Zhao Wei; Yang, Zheng; Dongsheng, Li (2011). "Orris root crude Chromosome technology and karyotyping" (PDF). Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 27 (13): 157–160. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  14. ^ a b c d e "Iris cuniculiformis". gardenaway.com. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  15. ^ "Botanary". davesgarden.com. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  16. ^ a b "Holotype of Iris cuniculiformis Noltie & K.Y.Guan [family IRIDACEAE]". plants.jstor.org. Retrieved 18 July 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  17. ^ a b "Iris". ipni.org (International Plant Names Index). p. 143. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  18. ^ a b c d "Iris cuniculiformis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  19. ^ "Iris cuniculiformis". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  20. ^ a b "Iris cuniculiformis". eol.org. Retrieved 18 July 2015.

Sources[edit]

  • Wu Zheng-yi and P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994–. Flora of China (English edition).

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iris_cuniculiformis&oldid=1137801389"