Hatherop: Difference between revisions
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{{Use British English|date=March 2015}} |
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}} |
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{{Infobox UK place |
{{Infobox UK place |
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|official_name= Hatherop |
| official_name = Hatherop |
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|static_image_name = |
| static_image_name = Hatherop Cottages.jpg |
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|static_image_caption= Cottages in Hatherop |
| static_image_caption = Cottages in Hatherop |
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|area_footnotes= <!--to cite the values used in the area fields. Use the <ref> </ref> tags --> |
| area_footnotes = <!--to cite the values used in the area fields. Use the <ref> </ref> tags --> |
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|area_total_sq_mi= <!-- Enter square mile data in RAW format (no commas or spaces) will automatically convert km² (if blank)--> |
| area_total_sq_mi = <!-- Enter square mile data in RAW format (no commas or spaces) will automatically convert km² (if blank)--> |
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|area_total_km2 = <!-- Enter square kilometre data in RAW format (no commas or spaces) will automatically convert sq mi (if blank)--> |
| area_total_km2 = <!-- Enter square kilometre data in RAW format (no commas or spaces) will automatically convert sq mi (if blank)--> |
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|population = 192 |
| population = 192 |
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|population_ref =(2011) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124322&c=GL7+5DE&d=16&e=62&g=6427034&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1427107373098&enc=1|title=Parish population 2011|accessdate= 23 March 2015}}</ref> |
| population_ref = (2011) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124322&c=GL7+5DE&d=16&e=62&g=6427034&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1427107373098&enc=1|title=Parish population 2011|accessdate= 23 March 2015}}</ref> |
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|coordinates = {{coord|51.745|-1.776|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|51.745|-1.776|display=inline,title}} |
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|label_position=left |
| label_position = left |
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|os_grid_reference= SP1505 |
| os_grid_reference = SP1505 |
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|london_distance= |
| london_distance = |
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|civil_parish= Hatherop |
| civil_parish = Hatherop |
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|shire_district=[[Cotswold (district)|Cotswold]] |
| shire_district = [[Cotswold (district)|Cotswold]] |
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|shire_county=[[Gloucestershire]] |
| shire_county = [[Gloucestershire]] |
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|region= South West England |
| region = South West England |
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|country= England |
| country = England |
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|post_town= [[Cirencester]] |
| post_town = [[Cirencester]] |
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|postcode_area= GL |
| postcode_area = GL |
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|postcode_district= GL7 |
| postcode_district = GL7 |
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|dial_code= 01285 |
| dial_code = 01285 |
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|constituency_westminster= [[Cotswold (UK Parliament constituency)|Cotswold]] |
| constituency_westminster = [[Cotswold (UK Parliament constituency)|Cotswold]] |
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|website= |
| website = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Hatherop''' is a village and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in the [[Cotswolds]] [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]], about {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} north of [[Fairford]] in [[Gloucestershire]]. The [[River Coln]] forms part of the western boundary of the parish.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |title= Extract From National Gazetteer, 1868 |work= |publisher= [[GENUKI]] |date= |url= http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/GLS/Hatherop/Gaz1868.html |accessdate=28 April 2008}}</ref> |
'''Hatherop''' is a village and [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in the [[Cotswolds]] [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]], about {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} north of [[Fairford]] in [[Gloucestershire]], England. The [[River Coln]] forms part of the western boundary of the parish.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |title= Extract From National Gazetteer, 1868 |work= |publisher= [[GENUKI]] |date= |url= http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/GLS/Hatherop/Gaz1868.html |accessdate=28 April 2008}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Hatherop lies in the southern part of the [[Cotswolds]], a range of hills designated an [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]], and is approximately {{convert|30|mi|km}} south-east of [[Gloucester]]. It is situated about {{convert|9|mi|km}} east of [[Cirencester]] and {{convert|3|mi|km}} north of [[Fairford]].<ref name="genuki">{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |date= |title=Extract From National Gazetteer, 1868 |url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/GLS/Hatherop/Gaz1868.html |accessdate=2008-04-28 |work= |publisher=[[GENUKI]]}} |
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⚫ | </ref> Close by are the parishes of [[Coln St. Aldwyns]] and [[Quenington]]. The three villages lie on the edge of the parkland of 17th-century mansion [[Coln St. Aldwyns#Williamstrip Park|Williamstrip]]. Nearby, to the west of Hatherop is the [[River Coln]] which flows through the Cotswolds.<ref name="genuki" /> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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=== Etymology === |
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The [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 lists Hatherop as ''Etherope'',<ref>{{cite web | |
The [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 lists Hatherop as ''Etherope'',<ref>{{cite web |year=1086 |title=Hatherop |url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7577466&queryType=1&resultcount=1 |accessdate=29 May 2008 |work=[[Domesday Book]] |publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]}}</ref> derived from the [[Old English]] ''hēah'' and ''throp'' meaning "high outlying farmstead".<ref>Mills, 1998, page 170</ref> |
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=== Prehistoric era === |
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=== Middle ages === |
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An estate dates back to 1066 which was owned by successive [[Earl of Salisbury|Earls of Salisbury]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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Hatherop had three mills on the river Coln. At least two were used in [[fulling]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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=== 17th century onwards === |
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The village and parish adjoin the parkland of Williamstrip, a 17th-century [[English country house|country house]] that was the seat of [[Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn|Michael Hicks Beach]], the first [[Earl St Aldwyn]].<ref>Hall, 1993, page 83</ref><ref>Bentley, 1999, pages 268</ref> |
The village and parish adjoin the parkland of Williamstrip, a 17th-century [[English country house|country house]] that was the seat of [[Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn|Michael Hicks Beach]], the first [[Earl St Aldwyn]].<ref>Hall, 1993, page 83</ref><ref>Bentley, 1999, pages 268</ref> |
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⚫ | The architect and builder [[Richard Pace (Lechlade)|Richard Pace]] built Severalls as a rectory for the parish in 1833.<ref name="Verey272">Verey, 1970, page 272</ref> Letchmere, a set of cottages built in 1856, was later converted into a rectory and Severalls became a private house.<ref name="Verey272" /> |
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[[File:Hatherop Castle.jpg|thumb|left|Hatherop Castle School]] |
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The architect [[Henry Clutton]] also rebuilt the [[Church of England parish church]] of [[Saint Nicholas]] for [[William Ponsonby, 1st Baron de Mauley|Baron de Mauley]] in 1854–55.<ref name="Verey270">Verey, 1970, page 270</ref> |
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⚫ | The {{convert|3850|acre|adj=on}} Hatherop Estate was acquired by the trustees of the [[Ernest Cook Trust]] in 2002 from the Bazley family, who had owned the estate for more than 130 years. Following the death of Sir Thomas Bazley in 1996, his children were very keen to retain the community of the estate and avoid breaking it up. They said at the time: "One of the main factors in our decision to sell the estate to the Ernest Cook Trust is our wish to preserve the estate for future generations. We feel that selling to the Ernest Cook Trust is the best way to maintain its special character, as well as retaining the unspoilt nature of the villages of Eastleach and Hatherop, which our father valued so much."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ernestcooktrust.org.uk/estates/glos/hatherop.html |title=Hatherop and the Ernest Cook Trust |publisher=Ernest Cook Trust |accessdate=8 December 2010}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The architect and builder [[Richard Pace (Lechlade)|Richard Pace]] built Severalls as a rectory for the parish in 1833.<ref name=Verey272>Verey, 1970, page 272</ref> Letchmere, a set of cottages built in 1856, was later converted into a rectory and Severalls became a private house.<ref name=Verey272/> |
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⚫ | |||
The {{convert|3850|acre|adj=on}} Hatherop Estate was acquired by the trustees of the [[Ernest Cook Trust]] in 2002 from the Bazley family, who had owned the estate for more than 130 years. |
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[[File:Hatherop Castle.jpg|thumb|Hatherop Castle School]]Hatherop Castle is now a [[Private schools in the United Kingdom|private]] [[Coeducation|co-educational]] [[Preparatory school (UK)|preparatory school]].<ref>[http://www.hatheropcastle.com/index.php Hatherop Castle School]</ref><ref>{{cite web |date= |title=Hatherop Castle School, Gloucestershire |url=http://www.isbi.com/isbi-viewschool/155-Hatherop_Castle_School.html |accessdate=28 April 2008 |work= |publisher=ISBI}}</ref> Hatherop Castle dates from the sixteenth or seventeenth century, and was also partly rebuilt by Henry Clutton for Baron de Mauley in 1850–56.<ref name="Verey270" /> |
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⚫ | Following the death of Sir Thomas Bazley in 1996, his children were very keen to retain the community of the estate and avoid breaking it up. They said at the time: "One of the main factors in our decision to sell the estate to the Ernest Cook Trust is our wish to preserve the estate for future generations. We feel that selling to the Ernest Cook Trust is the best way to maintain its special character, as well as retaining the unspoilt nature of the villages of Eastleach and Hatherop, which our father valued so much."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ernestcooktrust.org.uk/estates/glos/hatherop.html |title=Hatherop and the Ernest Cook Trust |publisher=Ernest Cook Trust |accessdate=8 December 2010}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Hatherop has a [[voluntary controlled school|Church of England]] primary school,<ref>[http://www.hatherop.gloucs.sch.uk/ Hatherop Church of England Primary School]</ref> which in 2006 had 68 pupils.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |year=2007 |title=Hatherop Church of England Primary School |url=http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/cgi-bin/performancetables/school_06.pl?No=9163041&Mode=Z&Type=SC&Phase=p&Year=06&Base=%EF%BF%BD&Num=916 |accessdate=28 April 2008 |publisher=[[Department for Children, Schools and Families]]}}</ref> It as built in 1856 by [[Ashley Ponsonby]], son of Baron de Mauley.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Hatherop {{!}} British History Online |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol7/pp86-96#h3-0002 |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}</ref> |
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==Governance== |
==Governance== |
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Hatherop is part of the Fairford [[ward (politics)|Ward]] of the [[Districts of England|district]] of [[Cotswold (district)|Cotswold]] and is currently represented by [[Councillor]] Chris Roberts and Raymond Theodoulou, members of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]].<ref>{{cite web |
Hatherop is part of the Fairford [[ward (politics)|Ward]] of the [[Districts of England|district]] of [[Cotswold (district)|Cotswold]] and is currently represented by [[Councillor]] Chris Roberts and Raymond Theodoulou, members of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]].<ref>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.cotswold.gov.uk/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=1948&tt=cotswold |
| url = http://www.cotswold.gov.uk/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=1948&tt=cotswold |
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| accessdate =2008-04-28 }} |
| accessdate =2008-04-28 }} |
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</ref> Hatherop is part of the [[constituency]] of [[Cotswold (UK Parliament constituency)|Cotswold]], represented at [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|parliament]] by Conservative [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (born 1953)|Geoffrey Clifton-Brown]].<ref>{{cite web |
</ref> Hatherop is part of the [[constituency]] of [[Cotswold (UK Parliament constituency)|Cotswold]], represented at [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|parliament]] by Conservative [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (born 1953)|Geoffrey Clifton-Brown]].<ref>{{cite web| title =Cotswold — Constituency — Conservative Party| publisher =[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]| url =http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=people.constituency.page&obj_id=1396| accessdate =2008-04-28| url-status =dead| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20061017182453/https://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=people.constituency.page&obj_id=1396| archivedate =17 October 2006| df =dmy-all}} |
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| last = |
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| first = |
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| authorlink = |
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| title = Cotswold — Constituency — Conservative Party |
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| work = |
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| publisher = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] |
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| date = |
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| url = http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=people.constituency.page&obj_id=1396 |
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| accessdate =2008-04-28 }} |
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⚫ | Hatherop lies in the southern part of the [[Cotswolds]], a range of hills designated an [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]], and is approximately 30 |
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| last = |
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| first = |
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| authorlink = |
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| title = Extract From National Gazetteer, 1868 |
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| work = |
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| publisher = [[GENUKI]] |
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| date = |
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| url = http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/GLS/Hatherop/Gaz1868.html |
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| accessdate =2008-04-28 }} |
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⚫ | </ref> Close by are the parishes of [[Coln St. Aldwyns]] and [[Quenington]]. The three villages lie on the edge of the parkland of 17th-century mansion |
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| last = Hall |
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| first = Michael |
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| authorlink = |
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| title = Stratford-Upon-Avon and the Cotswolds |
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| publisher = The Pevensey Press |
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| year = 1993 |
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| location = |
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| page = 83 |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GopyAAAACAAJ |
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| isbn = 0-907115-68-3}} |
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</ref><ref>{{cite book |
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| last = Bentley |
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| first = Michael |
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| authorlink = |
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| title = Politics Without Democracy, 1815-1914 |
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| publisher = Blackwell |
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| year = 1999 |
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| page = 268 |
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| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=obVZ7Ko2iE8C |
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| isbn =0-631-21813-0 }} |
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</ref> Nearby, to the west of Hatherop is the [[River Coln]] which flows through the Cotswolds.<ref name="genuki" /> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Hatherop has a [[voluntary controlled school|Church of England]] primary school,<ref>[http://www.hatherop.gloucs.sch.uk/ Hatherop Church of England Primary School]</ref> which in 2006 had 68 pupils.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |title= |
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==References== |
==References== |
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;Notes |
;Notes |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category-inline|Hatherop}} |
{{Commons category-inline|Hatherop}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Villages in Gloucestershire]] |
[[Category:Villages in Gloucestershire]] |
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[[Category:Cotswold |
[[Category:Cotswold District]] |
Latest revision as of 17:46, 14 July 2023
Hatherop | |
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Cottages in Hatherop | |
Location within Gloucestershire | |
Population | 192 (2011) [1] |
OS grid reference | SP1505 |
Civil parish |
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District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Cirencester |
Postcode district | GL7 |
Dialling code | 01285 |
Police | Gloucestershire |
Fire | Gloucestershire |
Ambulance | South Western |
UK Parliament | |
Hatherop is a village and civil parish in the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Fairford in Gloucestershire, England. The River Coln forms part of the western boundary of the parish.[2]
Geography[edit]
Hatherop lies in the southern part of the Cotswolds, a range of hills designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and is approximately 30 miles (48 km) south-east of Gloucester. It is situated about 9 miles (14 km) east of Cirencester and 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Fairford.[3] Close by are the parishes of Coln St. Aldwyns and Quenington. The three villages lie on the edge of the parkland of 17th-century mansion Williamstrip. Nearby, to the west of Hatherop is the River Coln which flows through the Cotswolds.[3]
History[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The Domesday Book of 1086 lists Hatherop as Etherope,[4] derived from the Old English hēah and throp meaning "high outlying farmstead".[5]
Prehistoric era[edit]
Barrow Elm, which lies about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) southeast of the village, is a prehistoric tumulus.
Middle ages[edit]
An estate dates back to 1066 which was owned by successive Earls of Salisbury.[6]
Hatherop had three mills on the river Coln. At least two were used in fulling.[6]
17th century onwards[edit]
The village and parish adjoin the parkland of Williamstrip, a 17th-century country house that was the seat of Michael Hicks Beach, the first Earl St Aldwyn.[7][8]
The architect and builder Richard Pace built Severalls as a rectory for the parish in 1833.[9] Letchmere, a set of cottages built in 1856, was later converted into a rectory and Severalls became a private house.[9]
The architect Henry Clutton also rebuilt the Church of England parish church of Saint Nicholas for Baron de Mauley in 1854–55.[10]
The 3,850-acre (1,560 ha) Hatherop Estate was acquired by the trustees of the Ernest Cook Trust in 2002 from the Bazley family, who had owned the estate for more than 130 years. Following the death of Sir Thomas Bazley in 1996, his children were very keen to retain the community of the estate and avoid breaking it up. They said at the time: "One of the main factors in our decision to sell the estate to the Ernest Cook Trust is our wish to preserve the estate for future generations. We feel that selling to the Ernest Cook Trust is the best way to maintain its special character, as well as retaining the unspoilt nature of the villages of Eastleach and Hatherop, which our father valued so much."[11]
Education[edit]
Hatherop Castle is now a private co-educational preparatory school.[12][13] Hatherop Castle dates from the sixteenth or seventeenth century, and was also partly rebuilt by Henry Clutton for Baron de Mauley in 1850–56.[10]
Hatherop has a Church of England primary school,[14] which in 2006 had 68 pupils.[15] It as built in 1856 by Ashley Ponsonby, son of Baron de Mauley.[6]
Governance[edit]
Hatherop is part of the Fairford Ward of the district of Cotswold and is currently represented by Councillor Chris Roberts and Raymond Theodoulou, members of the Conservative Party.[16][17] Hatherop is part of the constituency of Cotswold, represented at parliament by Conservative MP Geoffrey Clifton-Brown.[18] It was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament prior to Britain leaving the European Union in January 2020.
References[edit]
- Notes
- ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ "Extract From National Gazetteer, 1868". GENUKI. Retrieved 28 April 2008.
- ^ a b "Extract From National Gazetteer, 1868". GENUKI. Retrieved 28 April 2008.
- ^ "Hatherop". Domesday Book. The National Archives. 1086. Retrieved 29 May 2008.
- ^ Mills, 1998, page 170
- ^ a b c "Hatherop | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ Hall, 1993, page 83
- ^ Bentley, 1999, pages 268
- ^ a b Verey, 1970, page 272
- ^ a b Verey, 1970, page 270
- ^ "Hatherop and the Ernest Cook Trust". Ernest Cook Trust. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
- ^ Hatherop Castle School
- ^ "Hatherop Castle School, Gloucestershire". ISBI. Retrieved 28 April 2008.
- ^ Hatherop Church of England Primary School
- ^ "Hatherop Church of England Primary School". Department for Children, Schools and Families. 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2008.
- ^ "Hatherop Parish Council". Gloucestershire County Council. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
- ^ "Cotswold — Find Your Councillor". Cotswold District Council. Retrieved 28 April 2008.
- ^ "Cotswold — Constituency — Conservative Party". Conservative Party. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 28 April 2008.
- Bibliography
- Bentley, Michael (1999). Politics Without Democracy, 1815–1914. Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-21813-0.
- Hall, Michael (1993). Stratford-Upon-Avon and the Cotswolds. The Pevensey Press. ISBN 0-907115-68-3.
- Mills, A. D. (1998). Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280074-4.
- Verey, David (1970). The Buildings of England: Gloucestershire: The Cotswolds. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-071040-X.
External links[edit]
Media related to Hatherop at Wikimedia Commons