Linyphia: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| Genus of spiders}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| fossil_range = {{Fossil range| Palaeogene| Present}} |
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| name = ''Linyphia'' |
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| taxon = Linyphia |
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| image = Linyphiidae_-_Linyphia_sp._(male)-001.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''Linyphia'' species |
| image_caption = ''Linyphia'' species |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| type_species = ''[[Linyphia triangularis|Araneus triangularis]]'' |
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| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
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| type_species_authority = [[Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], 1757 |
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| classis = [[Arachnid]]a |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| ordo = [[Spider|Araneae]] |
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| subdivision = 78, [[#Species|see text]] |
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| genus = '''''Linyphia''''' |
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'''''Linyphia''''' is a genus of [[spider]]s in the family [[Linyphiidae]].<ref>[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1052/ Biolib]</ref> |
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'''''Linyphia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Linyphiidae|dwarf spiders]] that was first described by [[Pierre André Latreille]] in 1804.<ref name=Latr1804>{{cite journal| last=Latreille| first=P. A.| year=1804| title=Tableau methodique des Insectes| journal=Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris| pages=129–295| volume=24| author-link=Pierre_André_Latreille}}</ref> The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".<ref name=bugguide>{{cite web| title=Genus Linyphia| publisher=BugGuide| access-date=2019-06-15| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/456576}}</ref> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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{{as of|2021|05}} it contains seventy-eight species, found in [[Albania]], [[Algeria]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[China]], [[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Ethiopia]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Guatemala]], [[Guyana]], [[Indonesia]], [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Lebanon]], [[Mexico]], [[Myanmar]], [[Nepal]], [[Panama]], [[Peru]], [[Russia]], [[Samoa]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and the [[United States]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| access-date=2019-06-15| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/1406| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref> |
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Species within this genus include:<ref>Norman I. Platnick [http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/ The World Spider Catalog]</ref> |
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{{ |
{{Div col}} |
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*''[[Linyphia adstricta|L. adstricta]]'' <small>([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1886)</small> – Utah, Baja California<ref name=Paqu2001>{{cite book| last1=Paquin| first1=Pierre| last2=Buckle| first2=Donald J.| year=2001| title=Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10| publisher=Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ)}}</ref><ref name=Petr1911>{{cite journal| last=Petrunkevitch| first=Alexander| year=1911| title=A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc.| journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History| volume=29| pages=1–791| author-link=Alexander_Petrunkevitch}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Linyphia adstricta]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> |
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*''[[Linyphia albipunctata|L. albipunctata]]'' <small>[[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. Pickard-Cambridge]], 1885</small> – China (Yarkand) |
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*''[[Linyphia alpicola|L. alpicola]]'' <small>van Helsdingen, 1969</small> – Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria) |
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*''[[Linyphia armata|L. armata]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Linyphia bicuspis|L. bicuspis]]'' <small>([[Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|F. O. Pickard-Cambridge]], 1902)</small> – Mexico |
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*''[[Linyphia bifasciata|L. bifasciata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Costa Rica |
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*''[[Linyphia bisignata|L. bisignata]]'' <small>([[Nathan Banks|Banks]], 1909)</small> – Costa Rica |
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*''[[Linyphia calcarifera|L. calcarifera]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Panama, Colombia |
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*''[[Linyphia catalina|L. catalina]]'' <small>[[Willis J. Gertsch|Gertsch]], 1951</small> – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Jung1974>{{cite journal| last1=Jung| first1=Albert| last2=Roth| first2=Vincent| year=1974| title=Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona| journal=Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science| volume=9| issue=1| pages=29–34| doi=10.2307/40021934| jstor=40021934}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Linyphia catalina]]'' <small>Gertsch, 1951</small> |
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*''[[Linyphia chiapasia|L. chiapasia]]'' <small>Gertsch & Davis, 1946</small> – Mexico |
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*''[[Linyphia chiridota|L. chiridota]]'' <small>([[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1895)</small> – Myanmar, Thailand |
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*''[[Linyphia clara|L. clara]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Linyphia confinis|L. confinis]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902</small> – Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia consanguinea|L. consanguinea]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885</small> – China (Yarkand) |
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*''[[Linyphia cylindrata|L. cylindrata]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Linyphia decorata|L. decorata]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Linyphia duplicata|L. duplicata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico, Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia eiseni|L. eiseni]]'' <small>Banks, 1898</small> – Mexico |
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*''[[Linyphia emertoni|L. emertoni]]'' <small>Thorell, 1875</small> – Labrador, Canada<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Paqu2010>{{cite journal| last=Paquin| display-authors=etal| year=2010| title=Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska| journal=Zootaxa| volume=2461| pages=1–170| doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2461.1.1}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Linyphia emertoni]]'' <small>Thorell, 1875</small> |
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*''[[Linyphia falculifera|L. falculifera]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Costa Rica |
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*''[[Linyphia ferentaria|L. ferentaria]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Peru |
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*''[[Linyphia horaea|L. horaea]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Colombia |
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*''[[Linyphia hortensis|L. hortensis]]'' <small>[[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]], 1830</small> – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia |
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*''[[Linyphia hospita|L. hospita]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Colombia |
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*''[[Linyphia hui|L. hui]]'' <small>Hu, 2001</small> – China |
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*''[[Linyphia karschi|L. karschi]]'' <small>[[Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer]], 1942</small> – São Tomé and Príncipe |
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*''[[Linyphia lambda|L. lambda]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia lehmanni|L. lehmanni]]'' <small>[[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1903</small> – Argentina |
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*''[[Linyphia leucosternon|L. leucosternon]]'' <small>White, 1841</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Linyphia limatula|L. limatula]]'' <small>Simon, 1904</small> – Chile |
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*''[[Linyphia limbata|L. limbata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico, Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia lineola|L. lineola]]'' <small>Pavesi, 1883</small> – Ethiopia |
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*''[[Linyphia linguatula|L. linguatula]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia linzhiensis|L. linzhiensis]]'' <small>Hu, 2001</small> – China |
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*''[[Linyphia longiceps|L. longiceps]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Linyphia longispina|L. longispina]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico |
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*''[[Linyphia ludibunda|L. ludibunda]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Peru |
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*''[[Linyphia lurida|L. lurida]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Colombia |
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*''[[Linyphia maculosa|L. maculosa]]'' <small>(Banks, 1909)</small> – Costa Rica |
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*''[[Linyphia maura|L. maura]]'' <small>Thorell, 1875</small> – Western Mediterranean |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia melanoprocta|L. melanoprocta]]'' <small>[[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1944</small> – Argentina |
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*''[[Linyphia menyuanensis|L. menyuanensis]]'' <small>Hu, 2001</small> – China |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia mimonti|L. mimonti]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> – Italy, Albania, Greece (incl. Crete), Lebanon, Israel |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia monticolens|L. monticolens]]'' <small>Roewer, 1942</small> – Peru |
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*''[[Linyphia neophita|L. neophita]]'' <small>[[Nicholas Marcellus Hentz|Hentz]], 1850</small> – North Carolina<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Hent1850>{{cite journal| title=Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States| first=Nicholas| last=Hentz| year=1850| journal=Boston Journal of Natural History| volume=6| pages=18–35, 271–295}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Linyphia neophita]]'' <small>Hentz, 1850</small> |
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*''[[Linyphia nepalensis|L. nepalensis]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 1983</small> – Nepal |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia nigrita|L. nigrita]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico, Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia nitens|L. nitens]]'' <small>Urquhart, 1893</small> – Australia (Tasmania) |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia obesa|L. obesa]]'' <small>Thorell, 1875</small> – Sweden |
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*''[[Linyphia obscurella|L. obscurella]]'' <small>Roewer, 1942</small> – Brazil |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia octopunctata|L. octopunctata]]'' <small>([[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]] & [[Wilton Ivie|Ivie]], 1936)</small> – Panama |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia oligochronia|L. oligochronia]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Peru |
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*''[[Linyphia orophila|L. orophila]]'' <small>Thorell, 1877</small> – Colorado (Gray's Peak)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref>{{cite journal| title=Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard Jr., M. D.| first=Tamerlan| last=Thorell| year=1877| journal=Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey| volume=3| pages=477–529}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Linyphia oligochronia]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> |
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*''[[Linyphia peruana|L. peruana]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Peru |
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*''[[Linyphia petrunkevitchi|L. petrunkevitchi]]'' <small>Roewer, 1942</small> – Guatemala |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia phaeochorda|L. phaeochorda]]'' <small>Rainbow, 1920</small> – Australia (Norfolk Is.) |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia phyllophora|L. phyllophora]]'' <small>Thorell, 1890</small> – Indonesia (Sumatra) |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia polita|L. polita]]'' <small>[[John Blackwall|Blackwall]], 1870</small> – Italy (Sicily) |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia postica|L. postica]]'' <small>(Banks, 1909)</small> – Costa Rica |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia rita|L. rita]]'' <small>Gertsch, 1951</small> – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Jung1974 /> |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia rubella|L. rubella]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1886</small> – Peru |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia rubriceps|L. rubriceps]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small> – Brazil |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia rustica|L. rustica]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia sagana|L. sagana]]'' <small>Dönitz & [[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1906</small> – Japan |
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*''[[Linyphia sikkimensis|L. sikkimensis]]'' <small>Tikader, 1970</small> – India |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia simplicata|L. simplicata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia subluteae|L. subluteae]]'' <small>Urquhart, 1893</small> – Australia (Tasmania) |
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*''[[Linyphia tauphora|L. tauphora]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1928</small> – Utah (Zion National Park) & Washington (San Juan County)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Cham1928>{{cite journal| title=Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah| first1=Ralph| last1=Chamberlin| first2=Willis| last2=Gertsch| year=1928| journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington| volume=41| pages=175–188}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Linyphia simplicata]]'' <small>(F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902)</small> |
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*''[[Linyphia tenuipalpis|L. tenuipalpis]]'' <small>Simon, 1884</small> – Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia) |
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* |
*''[[Linyphia textrix|L. textrix]]'' <small>[[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1841</small> – USA (Georgia)<ref name=Paqu2001 /> |
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*''[[Linyphia triangularis|L. triangularis]]'' <small>(Clerck, 1757)</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA |
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* ''[[Linyphia tauphora]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1928</small> |
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*''[[Linyphia triangularoides|L. triangularoides]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1936</small> – China, USA (Introduced)<ref>{{cite journal| title=Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America| first1=Daniel T.| last1=Jennings| first2=Kefyn M.| last2=Catley| first3=Frank| last3=Graham| year=2002| journal=Journal of Arachnology| volume=30| issue=3| pages=455–460| doi=10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0455:LTAPSA]2.0.CO;2| url=https://zenodo.org/record/1236351}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Linyphia tenuipalpis]]'' <small>Simon, 1884</small> |
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*''[[Linyphia trifalcata|L. trifalcata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia tuasivia|L. tuasivia]]'' <small>[[Brian J. Marples|Marples]], 1955</small> – Samoa, Cook Is. (Aitutaki) |
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*''[[Linyphia tubernaculofaciens|L. tubernaculofaciens]]'' <small>Hingston, 1932</small> – Guyana |
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*''[[Linyphia virgata|L. virgata]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Peru |
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*''[[Linyphia xilitla|L. xilitla]]'' <small>Gertsch & Davis, 1946</small> – Mexico |
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*''[[Linyphia yangmingensis|L. yangmingensis]]'' <small>Yin, 2012</small> – China |
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* ''[[Linyphia urbasae]]'' <small>Tikader, 1970</small> |
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* ''[[Linyphia virgata]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> |
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* ''[[Linyphia xilitla]]'' <small>Gertsch & Davis, 1946</small> |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of Linyphiidae species (I–P)]] |
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* Clerck, C. 1757 - ''Svenska Spindlar] uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. - Aranei Svecici, descriptionibus et figuris æneis illustrati, ad genera subalterna redacti, speciebus ultra LX determinati.'' - pp. 1–8, 1-154, pl. 1-6. Stockholmiæ (''Araneus triangularis'') |
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* Latreille, 1804 - ''Tableau methodique des Insectes.'' Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, vol.'''24''', p. 129-295. |
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* Sundevall, J.C., 1830 - ''Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning''. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. n.'''1829''', pp. 188–219 (vedi anche, pp. 1–32) |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Schmidt |first1=Günter |title=Zur Herkunftsbestimmung von Bananenimporten nach dem Besatz an Spinnen |trans-title=To determine the origin of banana imports after spider stocking |language=German |journal=Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie |date=26 August 2009 |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=400–22 |doi=10.1111/j.1439-0418.1954.tb00769.x }} |
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* Roewer, C. F., 1955c - ''Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954''. Bruxelles, vol.'''2''', p. 1-1751. |
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*{{cite journal |first1=P.J. |last1=van Helsdingen |year=1969 |title=A reclassification of the species of Linyphia latreille based on the functioning of the genitalia (Araneida, Linyphiidae) Part I. Linyphia Latreille and Neriene Blackwall |journal=Zoologische Verhandelingen |volume=105 |issue=1 |pages=1–303 |url=https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317804 }} |
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*{{cite journal |first1=P.J. |last1=van Helsdingen |year=1972 |title=An account of money Spiders from down under (Araneida, Linyphiidae) |journal=Zoologische Mededelingen |volume=47 |issue=28 |pages=369–90 |url=https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319354 }} |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Jeremy A. |title=Review of Erigonine spider genera in the Neotropics (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae) |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |date=April 2007 |volume=149 |issue=suppl_1 |pages=1–263 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00233.x }} |
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*{{cite journal |first1=Pierre |last1=Paquin |first2=Cor J. |last2=Vink |first3=Nadine |last3=Duperre |first4=Phil J. |last4=Sirvid |first5=David J. |last5=Court |date=26 September 2008 |title=''Nomina dubia'' and faunistic issues with New Zealand spiders (Araneae) |journal=Insecta Mundi |volume=46 |pages=1–6 |url=http://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/view/0046 }} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]] |
[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]] |
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[[Category:Cosmopolitan spiders]] |
[[Category:Cosmopolitan spiders]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille]] |
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{{Linyphiidae-stub}} |
{{Linyphiidae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 18:51, 16 October 2023
Linyphia Temporal range:
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Linyphia species | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Linyphiidae |
Subfamily: | Linyphiinae |
Genus: | Linyphia Latreille, 1804[1] |
Type species | |
Araneus triangularis Clerck, 1757
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Species | |
78, see text |
Linyphia is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804.[2] The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".[3]
Species[edit]
As of May 2021[update] it contains seventy-eight species, found in Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Russia, Samoa, Sweden, Switzerland, São Tomé and Príncipe, Thailand, Turkey, and the United States:[1]
- L. adstricta (Keyserling, 1886) – Utah, Baja California[4][5]
- L. albipunctata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand)
- L. alpicola van Helsdingen, 1969 – Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria)
- L. armata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. bicuspis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
- L. bifasciata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
- L. bisignata (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
- L. calcarifera (Keyserling, 1886) – Panama, Colombia
- L. catalina Gertsch, 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)[4][6]
- L. chiapasia Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
- L. chiridota (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar, Thailand
- L. clara (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. confinis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Guatemala
- L. consanguinea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand)
- L. cylindrata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. decorata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. duplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
- L. eiseni Banks, 1898 – Mexico
- L. emertoni Thorell, 1875 – Labrador, Canada[4][7]
- L. falculifera (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
- L. ferentaria (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. horaea (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
- L. hortensis Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
- L. hospita (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
- L. hui Hu, 2001 – China
- L. karschi Roewer, 1942 – São Tomé and Príncipe
- L. lambda (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. lehmanni Simon, 1903 – Argentina
- L. leucosternon White, 1841 – Brazil
- L. limatula Simon, 1904 – Chile
- L. limbata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
- L. lineola Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia
- L. linguatula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
- L. longiceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. longispina (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
- L. ludibunda (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. lurida (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
- L. maculosa (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
- L. maura Thorell, 1875 – Western Mediterranean
- L. melanoprocta Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina
- L. menyuanensis Hu, 2001 – China
- L. mimonti Simon, 1885 – Italy, Albania, Greece (incl. Crete), Lebanon, Israel
- L. monticolens Roewer, 1942 – Peru
- L. neophita Hentz, 1850 – North Carolina[4][8]
- L. nepalensis Wunderlich, 1983 – Nepal
- L. nigrita (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
- L. nitens Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
- L. obesa Thorell, 1875 – Sweden
- L. obscurella Roewer, 1942 – Brazil
- L. octopunctata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
- L. oligochronia (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. orophila Thorell, 1877 – Colorado (Gray's Peak)[4][9]
- L. peruana (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. petrunkevitchi Roewer, 1942 – Guatemala
- L. phaeochorda Rainbow, 1920 – Australia (Norfolk Is.)
- L. phyllophora Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- L. polita Blackwall, 1870 – Italy (Sicily)
- L. postica (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
- L. rita Gertsch, 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)[4][6]
- L. rubella Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
- L. rubriceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. rustica (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
- L. sagana Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
- L. sikkimensis Tikader, 1970 – India
- L. simplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. subluteae Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
- L. tauphora Chamberlin, 1928 – Utah (Zion National Park) & Washington (San Juan County)[4][10]
- L. tenuipalpis Simon, 1884 – Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia)
- L. textrix Walckenaer, 1841 – USA (Georgia)[4]
- L. triangularis (Clerck, 1757) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA
- L. triangularoides Schenkel, 1936 – China, USA (Introduced)[11]
- L. trifalcata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. tuasivia Marples, 1955 – Samoa, Cook Is. (Aitutaki)
- L. tubernaculofaciens Hingston, 1932 – Guyana
- L. virgata (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. xilitla Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
- L. yangmingensis Yin, 2012 – China
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
- ^ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.
- ^ "Genus Linyphia". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Paquin, Pierre; Buckle, Donald J. (2001). Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10. Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ).
- ^ Petrunkevitch, Alexander (1911). "A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 29: 1–791.
- ^ a b Jung, Albert; Roth, Vincent (1974). "Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona". Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science. 9 (1): 29–34. doi:10.2307/40021934. JSTOR 40021934.
- ^ Paquin; et al. (2010). "Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska". Zootaxa. 2461: 1–170. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2461.1.1.
- ^ Hentz, Nicholas (1850). "Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States". Boston Journal of Natural History. 6: 18–35, 271–295.
- ^ Thorell, Tamerlan (1877). "Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard Jr., M. D.". Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. 3: 477–529.
- ^ Chamberlin, Ralph; Gertsch, Willis (1928). "Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 41: 175–188.
- ^ Jennings, Daniel T.; Catley, Kefyn M.; Graham, Frank (2002). "Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America". Journal of Arachnology. 30 (3): 455–460. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0455:LTAPSA]2.0.CO;2.