Linyphia: Difference between revisions
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| image_caption = ''Linyphia'' species |
| image_caption = ''Linyphia'' species |
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| authority = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1804<ref name=NMBE /> |
| authority = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1804<ref name=NMBE /> |
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| type_species = ''[[Linyphia triangularis| |
| type_species = ''[[Linyphia triangularis|Araneus triangularis]]'' |
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| type_species_authority = |
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], 1757 |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = 78, [[#Species|see text]] |
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'''''Linyphia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Linyphiidae|dwarf spiders]] that was first described by [[Pierre André Latreille]] in 1804.<ref name=Latr1804>{{cite journal| last=Latreille| first=P. A.| year=1804| title=Tableau methodique des Insectes| journal=Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris| pages=129–295| volume=24| author-link=Pierre_André_Latreille}}</ref> The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".<ref name=bugguide>{{cite web| title=Genus Linyphia| publisher=BugGuide| |
'''''Linyphia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Linyphiidae|dwarf spiders]] that was first described by [[Pierre André Latreille]] in 1804.<ref name=Latr1804>{{cite journal| last=Latreille| first=P. A.| year=1804| title=Tableau methodique des Insectes| journal=Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris| pages=129–295| volume=24| author-link=Pierre_André_Latreille}}</ref> The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".<ref name=bugguide>{{cite web| title=Genus Linyphia| publisher=BugGuide| access-date=2019-06-15| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/456576}}</ref> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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{{as of| |
{{as of|2021|05}} it contains seventy-eight species, found in [[Albania]], [[Algeria]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[China]], [[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Ethiopia]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Guatemala]], [[Guyana]], [[Indonesia]], [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Lebanon]], [[Mexico]], [[Myanmar]], [[Nepal]], [[Panama]], [[Peru]], [[Russia]], [[Samoa]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and the [[United States]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| access-date=2019-06-15| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/1406| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref> |
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{{Div col}} |
{{Div col}} |
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*''[[Linyphia adstricta|L. adstricta]]'' <small>([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1886)</small> – Utah, Baja California<ref name=Paqu2001>{{cite book| last1=Paquin| first1=Pierre| last2=Buckle| first2=Donald J.| year=2001| title=Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10| publisher=Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ)}}</ref><ref name=Petr1911>{{cite journal| last=Petrunkevitch| first=Alexander| year=1911| title=A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc.| journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History| volume=29| pages=1–791| author-link=Alexander_Petrunkevitch}}</ref> |
*''[[Linyphia adstricta|L. adstricta]]'' <small>([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1886)</small> – Utah, Baja California<ref name=Paqu2001>{{cite book| last1=Paquin| first1=Pierre| last2=Buckle| first2=Donald J.| year=2001| title=Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10| publisher=Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ)}}</ref><ref name=Petr1911>{{cite journal| last=Petrunkevitch| first=Alexander| year=1911| title=A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc.| journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History| volume=29| pages=1–791| author-link=Alexander_Petrunkevitch}}</ref> |
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*''[[Linyphia bisignata|L. bisignata]]'' <small>([[Nathan Banks|Banks]], 1909)</small> – Costa Rica |
*''[[Linyphia bisignata|L. bisignata]]'' <small>([[Nathan Banks|Banks]], 1909)</small> – Costa Rica |
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*''[[Linyphia calcarifera|L. calcarifera]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Panama, Colombia |
*''[[Linyphia calcarifera|L. calcarifera]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Panama, Colombia |
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*''[[Linyphia catalina|L. catalina]]'' <small>[[Willis J. Gertsch|Gertsch]], 1951</small> – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Jung1974>{{cite journal| |
*''[[Linyphia catalina|L. catalina]]'' <small>[[Willis J. Gertsch|Gertsch]], 1951</small> – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Jung1974>{{cite journal| last1=Jung| first1=Albert| last2=Roth| first2=Vincent| year=1974| title=Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona| journal=Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science| volume=9| issue=1| pages=29–34| doi=10.2307/40021934| jstor=40021934}}</ref> |
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*''[[Linyphia chiapasia|L. chiapasia]]'' <small>Gertsch & Davis, 1946</small> – Mexico |
*''[[Linyphia chiapasia|L. chiapasia]]'' <small>Gertsch & Davis, 1946</small> – Mexico |
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*''[[Linyphia chiridota|L. chiridota]]'' <small>([[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1895)</small> – Myanmar, Thailand |
*''[[Linyphia chiridota|L. chiridota]]'' <small>([[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1895)</small> – Myanmar, Thailand |
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*''[[Linyphia duplicata|L. duplicata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico, Guatemala |
*''[[Linyphia duplicata|L. duplicata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico, Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia eiseni|L. eiseni]]'' <small>Banks, 1898</small> – Mexico |
*''[[Linyphia eiseni|L. eiseni]]'' <small>Banks, 1898</small> – Mexico |
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*''[[Linyphia emertoni|L. emertoni]]'' <small>Thorell, 1875</small> – Labrador, Canada<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Paqu2010>{{cite journal| last=Paquin| display-authors=etal| year=2010| title=Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska| journal=Zootaxa| volume=2461| pages=1–170}}</ref> |
*''[[Linyphia emertoni|L. emertoni]]'' <small>Thorell, 1875</small> – Labrador, Canada<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Paqu2010>{{cite journal| last=Paquin| display-authors=etal| year=2010| title=Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska| journal=Zootaxa| volume=2461| pages=1–170| doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2461.1.1}}</ref> |
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*''[[Linyphia falculifera|L. falculifera]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Costa Rica |
*''[[Linyphia falculifera|L. falculifera]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Costa Rica |
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*''[[Linyphia ferentaria|L. ferentaria]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Peru |
*''[[Linyphia ferentaria|L. ferentaria]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Peru |
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*''[[Linyphia melanoprocta|L. melanoprocta]]'' <small>[[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1944</small> – Argentina |
*''[[Linyphia melanoprocta|L. melanoprocta]]'' <small>[[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1944</small> – Argentina |
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*''[[Linyphia menyuanensis|L. menyuanensis]]'' <small>Hu, 2001</small> – China |
*''[[Linyphia menyuanensis|L. menyuanensis]]'' <small>Hu, 2001</small> – China |
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*''[[Linyphia mimonti|L. mimonti]]'' <small>Simon, |
*''[[Linyphia mimonti|L. mimonti]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> – Italy, Albania, Greece (incl. Crete), Lebanon, Israel |
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*''[[Linyphia monticolens|L. monticolens]]'' <small>Roewer, 1942</small> – Peru |
*''[[Linyphia monticolens|L. monticolens]]'' <small>Roewer, 1942</small> – Peru |
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*''[[Linyphia neophita|L. neophita]]'' <small>[[Nicholas Marcellus Hentz|Hentz]], 1850</small> – North Carolina<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Hent1850>{{cite journal| title=Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States| first=Nicholas| last=Hentz| year=1850| journal=Boston Journal of Natural History| volume=6| pages=18–35, 271–295}}</ref> |
*''[[Linyphia neophita|L. neophita]]'' <small>[[Nicholas Marcellus Hentz|Hentz]], 1850</small> – North Carolina<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Hent1850>{{cite journal| title=Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States| first=Nicholas| last=Hentz| year=1850| journal=Boston Journal of Natural History| volume=6| pages=18–35, 271–295}}</ref> |
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*''[[Linyphia rustica|L. rustica]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico |
*''[[Linyphia rustica|L. rustica]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico |
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*''[[Linyphia sagana|L. sagana]]'' <small>Dönitz & [[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1906</small> – Japan |
*''[[Linyphia sagana|L. sagana]]'' <small>Dönitz & [[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1906</small> – Japan |
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*''[[Linyphia sikkimensis|L. sikkimensis]]'' <small>Tikader, 1970</small> – India |
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*''[[Linyphia simplicata|L. simplicata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala |
*''[[Linyphia simplicata|L. simplicata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia subluteae|L. subluteae]]'' <small>Urquhart, 1893</small> – Australia (Tasmania) |
*''[[Linyphia subluteae|L. subluteae]]'' <small>Urquhart, 1893</small> – Australia (Tasmania) |
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*''[[Linyphia textrix|L. textrix]]'' <small>[[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1841</small> – USA (Georgia)<ref name=Paqu2001 /> |
*''[[Linyphia textrix|L. textrix]]'' <small>[[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1841</small> – USA (Georgia)<ref name=Paqu2001 /> |
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*''[[Linyphia triangularis|L. triangularis]]'' <small>(Clerck, 1757)</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA |
*''[[Linyphia triangularis|L. triangularis]]'' <small>(Clerck, 1757)</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA |
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*''[[Linyphia triangularoides|L. triangularoides]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1936</small> – China, USA (Introduced)<ref>{{cite journal| title=Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America| first1=Daniel T.| last1=Jennings| first2=Kefyn M.| last2=Catley| first3=Frank| last3=Graham| year=2002| journal=Journal of Arachnology| volume=30| issue=3| pages=455–460| url=https://zenodo.org/record/1236351 |
*''[[Linyphia triangularoides|L. triangularoides]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1936</small> – China, USA (Introduced)<ref>{{cite journal| title=Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America| first1=Daniel T.| last1=Jennings| first2=Kefyn M.| last2=Catley| first3=Frank| last3=Graham| year=2002| journal=Journal of Arachnology| volume=30| issue=3| pages=455–460| doi=10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0455:LTAPSA]2.0.CO;2| url=https://zenodo.org/record/1236351}}</ref> |
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*''[[Linyphia trifalcata|L. trifalcata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala |
*''[[Linyphia trifalcata|L. trifalcata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala |
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*''[[Linyphia tuasivia|L. tuasivia]]'' <small>[[Brian J. Marples|Marples]], 1955</small> – Samoa, Cook Is. (Aitutaki) |
*''[[Linyphia tuasivia|L. tuasivia]]'' <small>[[Brian J. Marples|Marples]], 1955</small> – Samoa, Cook Is. (Aitutaki) |
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{{Taxonbar| from=Q1026677}} |
{{Taxonbar| from=Q1026677}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]] |
[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:51, 16 October 2023
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-001.jpg)
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| Linyphia species | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Subfamily: | Linyphiinae |
| Genus: | Linyphia Latreille, 1804[1] |
| Type species | |
| Araneus triangularis Clerck, 1757
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| Species | |
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78, see text | |
Linyphia is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804.[2] The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".[3]
Species[edit]
As of May 2021[update] it contains seventy-eight species, found in Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Russia, Samoa, Sweden, Switzerland, São Tomé and Príncipe, Thailand, Turkey, and the United States:[1]
- L. adstricta (Keyserling, 1886) – Utah, Baja California[4][5]
- L. albipunctata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand)
- L. alpicola van Helsdingen, 1969 – Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria)
- L. armata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. bicuspis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
- L. bifasciata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
- L. bisignata (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
- L. calcarifera (Keyserling, 1886) – Panama, Colombia
- L. catalina Gertsch, 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)[4][6]
- L. chiapasia Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
- L. chiridota (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar, Thailand
- L. clara (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. confinis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Guatemala
- L. consanguinea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand)
- L. cylindrata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. decorata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. duplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
- L. eiseni Banks, 1898 – Mexico
- L. emertoni Thorell, 1875 – Labrador, Canada[4][7]
- L. falculifera (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
- L. ferentaria (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. horaea (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
- L. hortensis Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
- L. hospita (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
- L. hui Hu, 2001 – China
- L. karschi Roewer, 1942 – São Tomé and Príncipe
- L. lambda (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. lehmanni Simon, 1903 – Argentina
- L. leucosternon White, 1841 – Brazil
- L. limatula Simon, 1904 – Chile
- L. limbata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
- L. lineola Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia
- L. linguatula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
- L. longiceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. longispina (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
- L. ludibunda (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. lurida (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
- L. maculosa (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
- L. maura Thorell, 1875 – Western Mediterranean
- L. melanoprocta Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina
- L. menyuanensis Hu, 2001 – China
- L. mimonti Simon, 1885 – Italy, Albania, Greece (incl. Crete), Lebanon, Israel
- L. monticolens Roewer, 1942 – Peru
- L. neophita Hentz, 1850 – North Carolina[4][8]
- L. nepalensis Wunderlich, 1983 – Nepal
- L. nigrita (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
- L. nitens Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
- L. obesa Thorell, 1875 – Sweden
- L. obscurella Roewer, 1942 – Brazil
- L. octopunctata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
- L. oligochronia (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. orophila Thorell, 1877 – Colorado (Gray's Peak)[4][9]
- L. peruana (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. petrunkevitchi Roewer, 1942 – Guatemala
- L. phaeochorda Rainbow, 1920 – Australia (Norfolk Is.)
- L. phyllophora Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- L. polita Blackwall, 1870 – Italy (Sicily)
- L. postica (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
- L. rita Gertsch, 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)[4][6]
- L. rubella Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
- L. rubriceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- L. rustica (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
- L. sagana Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
- L. sikkimensis Tikader, 1970 – India
- L. simplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. subluteae Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
- L. tauphora Chamberlin, 1928 – Utah (Zion National Park) & Washington (San Juan County)[4][10]
- L. tenuipalpis Simon, 1884 – Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia)
- L. textrix Walckenaer, 1841 – USA (Georgia)[4]
- L. triangularis (Clerck, 1757) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA
- L. triangularoides Schenkel, 1936 – China, USA (Introduced)[11]
- L. trifalcata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
- L. tuasivia Marples, 1955 – Samoa, Cook Is. (Aitutaki)
- L. tubernaculofaciens Hingston, 1932 – Guyana
- L. virgata (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
- L. xilitla Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
- L. yangmingensis Yin, 2012 – China
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
- ^ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.
- ^ "Genus Linyphia". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Paquin, Pierre; Buckle, Donald J. (2001). Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10. Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ).
- ^ Petrunkevitch, Alexander (1911). "A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 29: 1–791.
- ^ a b Jung, Albert; Roth, Vincent (1974). "Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona". Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science. 9 (1): 29–34. doi:10.2307/40021934. JSTOR 40021934.
- ^ Paquin; et al. (2010). "Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska". Zootaxa. 2461: 1–170. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2461.1.1.
- ^ Hentz, Nicholas (1850). "Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States". Boston Journal of Natural History. 6: 18–35, 271–295.
- ^ Thorell, Tamerlan (1877). "Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard Jr., M. D.". Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. 3: 477–529.
- ^ Chamberlin, Ralph; Gertsch, Willis (1928). "Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 41: 175–188.
- ^ Jennings, Daniel T.; Catley, Kefyn M.; Graham, Frank (2002). "Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America". Journal of Arachnology. 30 (3): 455–460. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0455:LTAPSA]2.0.CO;2.
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