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{{Short description|Species of fish}} |
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{{Unreferenced|date=November 2008}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| image = Japansk röding.jpg |
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| image_caption = |
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| ⚫ | |||
| authority = ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1814) |
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| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies |
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| subdivision = |
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''S. l. leucomaenis'' <small>(Pallas, 1814)</small><br /> |
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''S. l. imbrius'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Ernest Alexander McGregor|E. A. McGregor]], 1925</small><br /> |
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''S. l. pluvius'' <small>([[Franz Martin Hilgendorf|Hilgendorf]], 1876)</small><br> |
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''[[Kirikuchi char|S. l. japonicus]]'' <small>Ōshima, 1961</small> |
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}} |
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'''''Salvelinus leucomaenis''''', the '''whitespotted char''', is an East Asian [[trout]] in the [[genus]] ''[[Salvelinus]]'', called ''iwana'' in [[Japanese language|Japanese]] and ''kundzha'' (кунджа) in Russian. Both landlocked and [[anadromous|ocean-run]] forms occur. The landlocked form typically grows up to {{convert|35|cm|ftin|abbr=on}}, and prefers low-temperature [[streams]]. The seagoing fish typically grows to {{convert|70|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. The largest reported specimen was {{convert|120|cm|ftin|abbr=on}} long and the oldest was nine years old.<ref>{{cite web |title=Salvelinus leucomaenis, Whitespotted char : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish |url=https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/6411 |website=fishbase.mnhn.fr |access-date=21 November 2023}}</ref> |
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'''Salvelinus leucomaenis''' is a [[Japan]]ese [[trout]] in the [[genus]] of [[Salvelinus]] called ''Iwana'' in Japanese and ''whitespotted [[char]]'' in English. Iwana is widely fished in Japan. |
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''Iwana'' is widely fished in Japan. Apart from [[Hokkaido]] in Japan, the species is found in northeast [[Korea]] and in [[Russia]] in [[Sakhalin]], [[Kuril Islands]] and [[Kamchatka]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chereshnev |first1=Igor |title=Katalog morskich i presnovodnych ryb severnoj časti Ochotskogo morja |date=2003 |publisher=Dalʹnauka |location=Vladivostok |isbn=5-8044-0308-7 |page=204 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274355272 |access-date=21 November 2023}}</ref> |
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The [[kirikuchi char]] (''Salvelinus leucomaenis japonicus'' or ''Salvelinus japonicus'') is usually considered a [[subspecies]] of ''S. leucomaenis''. Two other subspecies are also listed, ''S. l. imbrius'' and ''S. l. pluvius''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Browning |first1=Robert J. |title=Fisheries of the North Pacific: History, Species Gear & Processes |date=1980 |publisher=Alaska Northwest Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-88240-128-7 |page=3666 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xo4RAAAAYAAJ |access-date=21 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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* {{FishBase |genus= Salvelinus|species= leucomaenis| month = February | year = 2012}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Trouts}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2636424}} |
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[[Category:Salvelinus|leucomaenis]] |
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[[Category:Fish of Japan]] |
[[Category:Fish of Japan]] |
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[[Category:Fish described in 1814]] |
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[[ja:アメマス]] |
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[[ru:Кунджа]] |
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[[zh:白斑红点鲑]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:11, 2 December 2023
| Salvelinus leucomaenis | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Salmoniformes |
| Family: | Salmonidae |
| Genus: | Salvelinus |
| Species: | S. leucomaenis
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| Binomial name | |
| Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas, 1814)
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| Subspecies | |
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S. l. leucomaenis (Pallas, 1814) | |
Salvelinus leucomaenis, the whitespotted char, is an East Asian trout in the genus Salvelinus, called iwana in Japanese and kundzha (кунджа) in Russian. Both landlocked and ocean-run forms occur. The landlocked form typically grows up to 35 cm (1 ft 2 in), and prefers low-temperature streams. The seagoing fish typically grows to 70 cm (28 in) long. The largest reported specimen was 120 cm (3 ft 11 in) long and the oldest was nine years old.[1]
Iwana is widely fished in Japan. Apart from Hokkaido in Japan, the species is found in northeast Korea and in Russia in Sakhalin, Kuril Islands and Kamchatka.[2]
The kirikuchi char (Salvelinus leucomaenis japonicus or Salvelinus japonicus) is usually considered a subspecies of S. leucomaenis. Two other subspecies are also listed, S. l. imbrius and S. l. pluvius.[3]
References[edit]
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Salvelinus leucomaenis" in FishBase. February 2012 version.
- ^ "Salvelinus leucomaenis, Whitespotted char : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish". fishbase.mnhn.fr. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Chereshnev, Igor (2003). Katalog morskich i presnovodnych ryb severnoj časti Ochotskogo morja. Vladivostok: Dalʹnauka. p. 204. ISBN 5-8044-0308-7. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Browning, Robert J. (1980). Fisheries of the North Pacific: History, Species Gear & Processes. Alaska Northwest Publishing Company. p. 3666. ISBN 978-0-88240-128-7. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
Trout and char of the world | ||
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| Trout of Europe and Atlantic basin Salmo |   .png){kind=small} | |
| Trout of the Pacific basin Oncorhynchus | ||
| True char Salvelinus | ||
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