Arizona Trail: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|US National Scenic Trail}}
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The '''Arizona Trail''' is a trail from [[Mexico]] to [[Utah]] that traverses the whole north-south length of [[Arizona]]. It begins at the Coronado National Memorial near the US-Mexico border and moves North through parts of the [[Huachuca]], [[Santa Rita]], and [[Rincon]] [[Mountains]]; then through the [[Santa Catalina]] and [[Mazatzal]] mountains, to the [[San Francisco Peaks]], and on to the [[Grand Canyon]]. It terminates near the Utah border in the [[Kaibab Plateau]] area. It is about 90% complete as of late 2005, and is planned to be about 800 miles long when completed. It is designed as a primitive trail for [[hiking]], [[equestrians]], [[mountain biking]], and even [[cross country skiing]]. It showcases the wide variety of mountain ranges and ecosystems of Arizona. The idea for the trail was originally developed and promoted by Dale Shewalter, a [[Flagstaff]], Arizona teacher in [[1985]].
{{for|the film|Arizona Trail (film)}}
{{Infobox hiking trail
|name=Arizona Trail
|photo=[[File:Kentucky Camp Arizona 2014.jpeg|250px]]
|caption=[[Kentucky Camp, Arizona|Kentucky Camp]], along the Arizona Trail in the [[Santa Rita Mountains]].
|location=[[Arizona]], [[United States]]
|designation=[[National Scenic Trail]]
|length_mi=800
|trailheads=[[Coronado National Memorial]]<br />[[Arizona]]–[[Utah]] border
|use=[[Hiking]], [[horseback riding]], [[mountain biking]], [[cross-country skiing]]
|elev_change=
|highest_name=[[San Francisco Peaks]] (''This point is on a proposed section of the trail'')
|highest_ft=9600
|lowest_name=[[Gila River]]
|lowest_ft=1700
|difficulty=Easy to Strenuous
|season=Year-round at lower elevations, Summer and Fall at higher elevations
|sights=[[Santa Catalina Mountains]], [[Mogollon Rim]], [[San Francisco Peaks]], [[Grand Canyon]]
|hazards=
}}
⚫
The '''Arizona National Scenic Trail''' is a [[National Scenic Trail]] from [[Mexico]] to [[Utah]] that traverses the whole north–south length of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Arizona]]. The trail begins at the [[Coronado National Memorial]] near the US–Mexico border and moves north through parts of the [[Huachuca Mountains|Huachuca]], [[Santa Rita Mountains|Santa Rita]], and [[Rincon Mountains]]. The trail continues through the [[Santa Catalina Mountains|Santa Catalina]] north of [[Tucson]] and the [[Mazatzal Mountains]] before ascending the [[Mogollon Rim]] north of [[Payson, Arizona|Payson]], and eventually leading to the higher elevations of [[Northern Arizona]] and the [[San Francisco Peaks]]. The trail then continues across the [[Coconino Plateau]] and in and out of the [[Grand Canyon]]. The Arizona Trail terminates near the Arizona–Utah border in the [[Kaibab Plateau]] region. The {{convert|800|mi|km|adj=on}} long Arizona Trail was completed on December 16, 2011. The trail is designed as a primitive trail for [[hiking]], [[equestrians]], [[mountain biking]], and even [[cross country skiing]], showcasing the wide variety of mountain ranges and ecosystems of Arizona.


The idea for the trail was originally developed and promoted in 1985 by [[Dale Shewalter]], a [[Flagstaff, Arizona]], teacher.<ref name="ads">{{Cite news |url=http://www.azdailysun.com/news/local/article_38156f32-fefa-11de-992a-001cc4c03286.html |title=Arizona Trail founder dies |date=2010-01-11 |work=[[Arizona Daily Sun]] |access-date=2010-02-08}}</ref> The Arizona Trail was designated as a National Scenic Trail on March 30, 2009 by the [[Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009]]. It forms part of the shortened version of the {{convert|6875|mi|km|adj=on}} [[Great Western Loop]]. This version includes the [[Grand Canyon National Park]].


[[File:ArizonaTrail-01.jpg|thumb|Sign for the Arizona Trail as it passes near Picketpost Mountain (background) in Superior, Arizona.]]
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==External Links==

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http://www.aztrail.org/at_about.html
== History ==
The Arizona Trail was created by interconnecting preexisting trails. In 1994, the Arizona Trail Association incorporated as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization to bring volunteers and the necessary resources to create maps, identify water sources, build and maintain the trail, and help raise funds for the trail.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History – Explore the Arizona Trail|url=https://aztrail.org/the-trail/history/|access-date=2021-05-12|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Hiking ==

=== Map of the trail ===
The Arizona Trail is divided into 43 passages, and categorized into Southern, Central, and Northern sections.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Map of the Trail – Explore the Arizona Trail|url=https://aztrail.org/the-trail/map-of-the-trail/|access-date=2021-05-12|language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Trail finishers ===
Trail finishers are individuals who have reported completing the Arizona Trail. They receive a copper belt buckle (or pin/pendant) in celebration of their accomplishment. This list includes:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trail Finishers – Explore the Arizona Trail|url=https://aztrail.org/the-trail/trail-finishers/|access-date=2021-05-12|language=en-US}}</ref>
*   Thru-hikers and segment hikers
*   Speed record ultra runners
*   Yo-yo’s (those who do the trail in one direction, then turn around and do it in the other direction)
*   Horseback riders
*   Mountain bikers
*   Those who used a variety of non-motorized modes to travel along every portion of the Arizona Trail
*   Some pioneers who trekked overland long before the AZT was completely built.

=== Trail communities ===
The “AZT Gateway” provides community information (i.e., lodging, staple stores, access information, urgent care, etc.). There are many scenic communities that have fun areas of interest along the Arizona Trail.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gateway Communities – Explore the Arizona Trail|url=https://aztrail.org/explore/gateway-communities/|access-date=2021-05-12|language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Mountain biking ===
Mountain biking is allowed but segments are off-limits due to wilderness restrictions. Preferred biking routes have been developed to retain a trail experience consistent with National Scenic Trail values.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mountain Biking – Explore the Arizona Trail|url=https://aztrail.org/explore/mountain-bikers/|access-date=2021-05-12|language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Animals ===
Some hikers enjoy the company of their canine companions when hiking the trail.{{or-inline|date=May 2022}} However, the rough terrain, venomous snakes, sharp vegetation, hot ground during the summer, and lack of water in many trail segments can make the Arizona Trail unsuitable for most dogs, and in some sections, they are not allowed. Hikers wanting to bring their dogs should check with the Arizona Trail Association,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dogs on the Trail – Explore the Arizona Trail|url=https://aztrail.org/explore/dogs-on-the-trail/|access-date=2021-05-12|language=en-US}}</ref> which recommends that dog owners plan day trips in areas where dogs are allowed and when conditions (particularly heat and water) are suitable for them.

Pack goats are sometimes used as companions on the trail,{{fact|date=May 2022}} and can help lessen the pain of carrying a heavy backpack. They are allowed on some parts of the Arizona Trail, but prohibited on other segments due to the possibility of diseases from domestic goats spreading to sensitive bighorn sheep populations. Pack goats are not allowed anywhere bighorn sheep live. Therefore, it's not possible to do a thru-hike with pack goats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pack Goats – Explore the Arizona Trail|url=https://aztrail.org/explore/pack-goats/|access-date=2021-05-12|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Trail experiences ==
As of 2015, fewer than twenty people have ridden the entire trail. Some rode the trail all at once; others who rode the trail in segments, taking up to six years.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Drown|first=Jule|date=Jan–Feb 2015|title=The Arizona trail|journal=The Trail Rider|volume=27(1):22|pages=2|via=Gale General OneFile}}</ref>

In general, it takes approximately fifty days to hike the trail. The speed record for completing the trail is held by Jeff Garmire, who completed the Arizona trail in fifteen days, thirteen hours.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Fuchs|first=Jeremy|date=May 20, 2019|title=Trail Blazer|magazine=Sports Illustrated|volume=130|issue=13|page=31|via=Academic Search Complete}}</ref>

A 21-mile section along the Arizona Trail provides views in the Grand Canyon region, particularly on the Kaibab Plateau. The trail connects the East Rim View and Murray trailheads.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=July–August 2005|title=Arizona Trail : Find sweet views and breezes on the Kaibab Plateau|journal=Backpacker|volume=33|issue=6|via=Gale Academic OneFile}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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== External links ==
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* [http://www.aztrail.org Arizona Trail Association]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100920171949/http://azstateparks.com/trails/trail_aztrail.html Arizona State Parks: Arizona Trail fact sheet]
* [http://hikearizona.com/national.php?ID=1 Trail Segments] – HikeArizona.COM
* [http://hikearizona.com/map.php?AZT=1 Trailheads Map] – HikeArizona.COM
* [http://hikearizona.com/dex2/viewforum.php?f=77 Arizona Trail Forum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131127101628/http://trailjournals.com/journals/arizona_trail/ Arizona Trail Backpacking Journals]
* {{GNIS|2091629}} (Coconino County)
{{TrailSystem}}

{{Coord|35|57|28|N|111|57|17|W|source:GNIS|display=title}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Hiking trails in Arizona]]
[[Category:Long-distance trails in the United States]]
[[Category:Mogollon Rim]]
[[Category:National Scenic Trails of the United States]]
[[Category:Santa Catalina Mountains]]
[[Category:Units of the National Landscape Conservation System]]

Latest revision as of 22:58, 19 January 2024

For the film, see Arizona Trail (film).
Arizona Trail
Kentucky Camp, along the Arizona Trail in the Santa Rita Mountains.
Length800 mi (1,300 km)
LocationArizona, United States
DesignationNational Scenic Trail
TrailheadsCoronado National Memorial
Arizona–Utah border
UseHiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, cross-country skiing
Highest pointSan Francisco Peaks (This point is on a proposed section of the trail), 9,600 ft (2,900 m)
Lowest pointGila River, 1,700 ft (520 m)
DifficultyEasy to Strenuous
SeasonYear-round at lower elevations, Summer and Fall at higher elevations
SightsSanta Catalina Mountains, Mogollon Rim, San Francisco Peaks, Grand Canyon

The Arizona National Scenic Trail is a National Scenic Trail from Mexico to Utah that traverses the whole north–south length of the U.S. state of Arizona. The trail begins at the Coronado National Memorial near the US–Mexico border and moves north through parts of the Huachuca, Santa Rita, and Rincon Mountains. The trail continues through the Santa Catalina north of Tucson and the Mazatzal Mountains before ascending the Mogollon Rim north of Payson, and eventually leading to the higher elevations of Northern Arizona and the San Francisco Peaks. The trail then continues across the Coconino Plateau and in and out of the Grand Canyon. The Arizona Trail terminates near the Arizona–Utah border in the Kaibab Plateau region. The 800-mile (1,300 km) long Arizona Trail was completed on December 16, 2011. The trail is designed as a primitive trail for hiking, equestrians, mountain biking, and even cross country skiing, showcasing the wide variety of mountain ranges and ecosystems of Arizona.

The idea for the trail was originally developed and promoted in 1985 by Dale Shewalter, a Flagstaff, Arizona, teacher.[1] The Arizona Trail was designated as a National Scenic Trail on March 30, 2009 by the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009. It forms part of the shortened version of the 6,875-mile (11,064 km) Great Western Loop. This version includes the Grand Canyon National Park.

Sign for the Arizona Trail as it passes near Picketpost Mountain (background) in Superior, Arizona.

History[edit]

The Arizona Trail was created by interconnecting preexisting trails. In 1994, the Arizona Trail Association incorporated as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization to bring volunteers and the necessary resources to create maps, identify water sources, build and maintain the trail, and help raise funds for the trail.[2]

Hiking[edit]

Map of the trail[edit]

The Arizona Trail is divided into 43 passages, and categorized into Southern, Central, and Northern sections.[3]

Trail finishers[edit]

Trail finishers are individuals who have reported completing the Arizona Trail. They receive a copper belt buckle (or pin/pendant) in celebration of their accomplishment. This list includes:[4]

  •   Thru-hikers and segment hikers
  •   Speed record ultra runners
  •   Yo-yo’s (those who do the trail in one direction, then turn around and do it in the other direction)
  •   Horseback riders
  •   Mountain bikers
  •   Those who used a variety of non-motorized modes to travel along every portion of the Arizona Trail
  •   Some pioneers who trekked overland long before the AZT was completely built.

Trail communities[edit]

The “AZT Gateway” provides community information (i.e., lodging, staple stores, access information, urgent care, etc.). There are many scenic communities that have fun areas of interest along the Arizona Trail.[5]

Mountain biking[edit]

Mountain biking is allowed but segments are off-limits due to wilderness restrictions. Preferred biking routes have been developed to retain a trail experience consistent with National Scenic Trail values.[6]

Animals[edit]

Some hikers enjoy the company of their canine companions when hiking the trail.[original research?] However, the rough terrain, venomous snakes, sharp vegetation, hot ground during the summer, and lack of water in many trail segments can make the Arizona Trail unsuitable for most dogs, and in some sections, they are not allowed. Hikers wanting to bring their dogs should check with the Arizona Trail Association,[7] which recommends that dog owners plan day trips in areas where dogs are allowed and when conditions (particularly heat and water) are suitable for them.

Pack goats are sometimes used as companions on the trail,[citation needed] and can help lessen the pain of carrying a heavy backpack. They are allowed on some parts of the Arizona Trail, but prohibited on other segments due to the possibility of diseases from domestic goats spreading to sensitive bighorn sheep populations. Pack goats are not allowed anywhere bighorn sheep live. Therefore, it's not possible to do a thru-hike with pack goats.[8]

Trail experiences[edit]

As of 2015, fewer than twenty people have ridden the entire trail. Some rode the trail all at once; others who rode the trail in segments, taking up to six years.[9]

In general, it takes approximately fifty days to hike the trail. The speed record for completing the trail is held by Jeff Garmire, who completed the Arizona trail in fifteen days, thirteen hours.[10]

A 21-mile section along the Arizona Trail provides views in the Grand Canyon region, particularly on the Kaibab Plateau. The trail connects the East Rim View and Murray trailheads.[11]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Arizona Trail founder dies". Arizona Daily Sun. 2010-01-11. Retrieved 2010-02-08.
  2. ^ "History – Explore the Arizona Trail". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  3. ^ "Map of the Trail – Explore the Arizona Trail". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  4. ^ "Trail Finishers – Explore the Arizona Trail". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  5. ^ "Gateway Communities – Explore the Arizona Trail". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  6. ^ "Mountain Biking – Explore the Arizona Trail". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  7. ^ "Dogs on the Trail – Explore the Arizona Trail". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  8. ^ "Pack Goats – Explore the Arizona Trail". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  9. ^ Drown, Jule (Jan–Feb 2015). "The Arizona trail". The Trail Rider. 27(1):22: 2 – via Gale General OneFile.
  10. ^ Fuchs, Jeremy (May 20, 2019). "Trail Blazer". Sports Illustrated. Vol. 130, no. 13. p. 31 – via Academic Search Complete.
  11. ^ "Arizona Trail : Find sweet views and breezes on the Kaibab Plateau". Backpacker. 33 (6). July–August 2005 – via Gale Academic OneFile.

External links[edit]

35°57′28″N 111°57′17″W / 35.95778°N 111.95472°W / 35.95778; -111.95472

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