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* ''Stenostomophis'' <small>[[Alphonse Trémeau de Rochebrune|Rochebrune]], 1884</small>
* ''Stenostomophis'' <small>[[Alphonse Trémeau de Rochebrune|Rochebrune]], 1884</small>
* ''Rhamphostoma'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1893</small>
* ''Rhamphostoma'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1893</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="McD99">[[species:Roy Wallace McDiarmid|McDiarmid RW]], [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], [[species:T'Shaka A. Touré|Touré TA]] (1999). ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="McD99">{{cite book |authorlink1=species:Roy Wallace McDiarmid|last1=McDiarmid |first1=RW |authorlink2=Jonathan A. Campbell|last2=Campbell |first2=JA |authorlink3=species:T'Shaka A. Touré|last3=Touré |first3=TA |year=1999 |title=Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference |volume=1 |location=Washington, District of Columbia |publisher=Herpetologists' League |isbn=1-893777-01-4}}</ref>
}}
}}


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|-
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!Ethiopian worm snake
!Ethiopian worm snake
|''[[Leptotyphlops aethiopicus]]''<ref name="RDB">"''Leptotyphlops" ''. The [[Reptile Database]]. www.reptile-database.org.</ref>
|''[[Leptotyphlops aethiopicus]]''<ref name="RDB">{{NRDB genus|genus=Leptotyphlops}}</ref>
|[[Donald George Broadley|Broadley]] & [[Van Wallach|Wallach]], 2007
|[[Donald George Broadley|Broadley]] & [[Van Wallach|Wallach]], 2007
|''Habitat:'' Forest, grassland
|''Habitat:'' Forest, grassland
''Range:'' Ethiopia, Kenya<ref>[[species:Stephen Spawls|Spawls S]] (2021). ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21584239/21584244 Leptotyphlops aethiopicus]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2021: e.T21584239A21584244. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T21584239A21584244.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Ethiopia, Kenya<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Spawls, S. |authorlink=species:Stephen Spawls |year=2021 |title=''Leptotyphlops aethiopicus'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T21584239A21584244 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T21584239A21584244.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


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Line 54: Line 54:
|([[Giorgio Jan|Jan]], 1861)
|([[Giorgio Jan|Jan]], 1861)
|''Habitat:'' Grassland
|''Habitat:'' Grassland
''Range:'' South Africa (Eastern Cape Province)<ref>[[species:Graham J. Alexander|Alexander GJ]], [[species:Krystal A. Tolley|Tolley KA]], [[species:Josh Weeber|Weeber J]], [[species:Werner Conradie|Conradie W]], [[species:Darren W. Pietersen|Pietersen D]] (2022). ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979732/217536604 Leptotyphlops conjunctus]'' (amended version of 2021 assessment). ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979732A217536604. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979732A217536604.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' South Africa (Eastern Cape Province)<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Alexander, G.J. |authorlink1=species:Graham J. Alexander |author2=Tolley, K.A. |authorlink2=species:Krystal A. Tolley |author3=Weeber, J. |authorlink3=species:Josh Weeber |author4=Conradie, W. |authorlink4=species:Werner Conradie |author5=Pietersen, D. |authorlink5=species:Darren W. Pietersen |year=2022 |amends=2021 |title=''Leptotyphlops conjunctus'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979732A217536604 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979732A217536604.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


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|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1892)
|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1892)
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, grassland
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, grassland
''Range:'' Mozambique, South Africa (Limpopo Province, North-West Province, Mpumalanga, Gauteng)<ref>Alexander GJ (2022). ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979746/197419772 Leptotyphlops distanti]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979746A197419772. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979746A197419772.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Mozambique, South Africa (Limpopo Province, North-West Province, Mpumalanga, Gauteng)<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Alexander, G.J. |year=2022 |title=''Leptotyphlops distanti'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979746A197419772 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979746A197419772.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|-
!Emin Pasha’s worm snake
!Emin Pasha’s worm snake
Line 68: Line 68:
|(Boulenger, 1890)
|(Boulenger, 1890)
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland
''Range:'' The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia<ref>[[species:Chifundera Kusamba|Kusamba C]] (2021). ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21584272/21584290 Leptotyphlops emini]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2021: e.T21584272A21584290. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T21584272A21584290.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Kusamba, C. |authorlink=species:Chifundera Kusamba |year=2021 |title=''Leptotyphlops emini'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T21584272A21584290 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T21584272A21584290.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


|-
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Line 75: Line 75:
|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|''Habitat:'' Forest, savanna
|''Habitat:'' Forest, savanna
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>Beraduccii, J., Howell, K., Msuya, C.A. & Ngalason, W. 2022. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979760/217807449 Leptotyphlops howelli]'' (amended version of 2014 assessment). ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979760A217807449. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979760A217807449.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Beraduccii, J. |authorlink=species:Joe Beraducci |author2=Howell, K. |authorlink2=species:Kim Monroe Howell |author3=Msuya, C.A. |authorlink3=species:Charles Andekia Msuya |author4=Ngalason, W. |authorlink4=species:Wilirk Ngalason |year=2022 |amends=2014 |title=''Leptotyphlops howelli'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979760A217807449 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979760A217807449.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|-
!Incognito thread snake
!Incognito thread snake
Line 82: Line 82:
|Broadley & [[species:Gillian Watson|Watson]], 1976
|Broadley & [[species:Gillian Watson|Watson]], 1976
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, grassland
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, grassland
''Range:'' Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa (Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo Province, Mpumalanga), Zambia, Zimbabwe<ref>Alexander, G.J. & Tolley, K.A. 2021. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979771/120635822 Leptotyphlops incognitus]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2021: e.T44979771A120635822. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T44979771A120635822.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa (Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo Province, Mpumalanga), Zambia, Zimbabwe<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Alexander, G.J. |author2=Tolley, K.A. |year=2021 |title=''Leptotyphlops incognitus'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T44979771A120635822 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T44979771A120635822.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
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!Jacobsen's thread snake
!Jacobsen's thread snake
Line 89: Line 89:
|Broadley & [[species:Sheila Broadley|S. Broadley]], 1999
|Broadley & [[species:Sheila Broadley|S. Broadley]], 1999
|''Habitat:'' Grassland
|''Habitat:'' Grassland
''Range:'' South Africa (Limpopo Province, Mpumalanga)<ref>Alexander, G.J. 2022. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/178203/197408045 Leptotyphlops jacobseni]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T178203A197408045. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T178203A197408045.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' South Africa (Limpopo Province, Mpumalanga)<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Alexander, G.J. |year=2022 |title=''Leptotyphlops jacobseni'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T178203A197408045 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T178203A197408045.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
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!Shaba thread snake
!Shaba thread snake
Line 95: Line 95:
|(Boulenger, 1919)
|(Boulenger, 1919)
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, artificial / terrestrial
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, artificial / terrestrial
''Range:'' Angola, Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia<ref>Kusamba, C. & Zassi-Boulou, A.-G. 2021. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979786/44979794 Leptotyphlops kafubi]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2021: e.T44979786A44979794. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T44979786A44979794.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Angola, Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Kusamba, C. |author2=Zassi-Boulou, A.-G. |authorlink2=species:Ange-Ghislain Zassi-Boulou |year=2021 |title=''Leptotyphlops kafubi'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T44979786A44979794 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T44979786A44979794.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
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!Mount Kenya worm snake
!Mount Kenya worm snake
Line 101: Line 101:
|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|''Habitat:'' Shrubland
|''Habitat:'' Shrubland
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>Spawls, S. & Malonza, P. 2022. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979800/217807566 Leptotyphlops keniensis]'' (amended version of 2014 assessment). ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979800A217807566. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979800A217807566.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Spawls, S. |author2=Malonza, P. |authorlink2=species:Patrick Kenyatta Malonza |year=2022 |amends=2014 |title=''Leptotyphlops keniensis'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979800A217807566 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979800A217807566.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


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Line 108: Line 108:
|([[Richard Sternfeld|Sternfeld]], 1912)
|([[Richard Sternfeld|Sternfeld]], 1912)
|''Habitat:'' Savanna
|''Habitat:'' Savanna
''Range:'' Burundi, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>Pietersen, D. & Verburgt, L. 2021. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/124313370/124313452 Leptotyphlops latirostris]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2021: e.T124313370A124313452. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T124313370A124313452.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Burundi, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Pietersen, D. |author2=Verburgt, L. |authorlink2=species:Luke Verburgt |year=2021 |title=''Leptotyphlops latirostris'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T124313370A124313452 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T124313370A124313452.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


|-
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Line 116: Line 116:
|Broadley & Wallach, 1996
|Broadley & Wallach, 1996
|''Habitat:'' Forest, savanna, artificial / terrestrial
|''Habitat:'' Forest, savanna, artificial / terrestrial
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>Malonza, P. & Spawls, S. 2022. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979811/217807671 Leptotyphlops macrops]'' (amended version of 2014 assessment). ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979811A217807671. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979811A217807671.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Malonza, P. |author2=Spawls, S. |year=2022 |amends=2014 |title=''Leptotyphlops macrops'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979811A217807671 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979811A217807671.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


|-
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|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|''Habitat:'' Artificial / terrestrial
|''Habitat:'' Artificial / terrestrial
''Range:'' United Republic of Tanzania<ref>Howell, K., Msuya, C.A. & Spawls, S. 2022. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979823/217807781 Leptotyphlops mbanjensis]'' (amended version of 2014 assessment). ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979823A217807781. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979823A217807781.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' United Republic of Tanzania<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Howell, K. |author2=Msuya, C.A. |author3=Spawls, S. |year=2022 |amends=2014 |title=''Leptotyphlops mbanjensis'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979823A217807781 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979823A217807781.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


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|([[Franz Werner|F. Werner]], 1909)
|([[Franz Werner|F. Werner]], 1909)
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland, grassland, artificial / terrestrial, introduced vegetation
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland, grassland, artificial / terrestrial, introduced vegetation
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>Branch, W.R., Wagner, P., Safari, I. & Chenga, J. 2015. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/47749549/47749558 Leptotyphlops merkeri]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2015: e.T47749549A47749558. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T47749549A47749558.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Branch, W.R. |authorlink=William Roy Branch |author2=Wagner, P. |authorlink2=species:Philipp Wagner |author3=Safari, I. |authorlink3=species:Ignas Safari |author4=Chenga, J. |authorlink4=species:Jumapili Chenga |year=2015 |title=''Leptotyphlops merkeri'' |volume=2015 |page=e.T47749549A47749558 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T47749549A47749558.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


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|([[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1839)
|([[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1839)
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland, grassland
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland, grassland
''Range:'' South Africa (Eastern Cape Province, Western Cape)<ref>Alexander, G.J. 2022. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979834/197419932 Leptotyphlops nigricans]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979834A197419932. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979834A197419932.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' South Africa (Eastern Cape Province, Western Cape)<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Alexander, G.J. |year=2022 |title=''Leptotyphlops nigricans'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979834A197419932 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979834A197419932.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
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!Black-tip worm snake
!Black-tip worm snake
Line 144: Line 144:
|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>Spawls, S. 2021. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979849/44979854 Leptotyphlops nigroterminus]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2021: e.T44979849A44979854. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T44979849A44979854.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Spawls, S. |year=2021 |title=''Leptotyphlops nigroterminus'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T44979849A44979854 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T44979849A44979854.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


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Line 152: Line 152:
|[[Arthur Loveridge|Loveridge]], 1941
|[[Arthur Loveridge|Loveridge]], 1941
|''Habitat:'' Grassland, artificial / terrestrial
|''Habitat:'' Grassland, artificial / terrestrial
''Range:'' Pemba Island, Tanzania<ref>Spawls, S. & Malonza, P. 2022. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979860/217807882 Leptotyphlops pembae]'' (amended version of 2014 assessment). ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979860A217807882. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979860A217807882.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Pemba Island, Tanzania<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Spawls, S. |author2=Malonza, P. |year=2022 |amends=2014 |title=''Leptotyphlops pembae'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979860A217807882 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979860A217807882.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


|-
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Line 159: Line 159:
|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|Broadley & Wallach, 2007
|''Habitat:'' Savanna
|''Habitat:'' Savanna
''Range:'' Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda<ref>Wagner, P., Branch, W.R., Chenga, J. & Safari, I. 2021. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979875/44979884 Leptotyphlops pitmani]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2021: e.T44979875A44979884. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T44979875A44979884.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Wagner, P. |author2=Branch, W.R. |author3=Chenga, J. |author4=Safari, I. |year=2021 |title=''Leptotyphlops pitmani'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T44979875A44979884 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T44979875A44979884.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|-
!N/A
!N/A
|''[[Leptotyphlops pungwensis]]''<ref name="RDB"/>
|''[[Leptotyphlops pungwensis]]''<ref name="RDB"/>
|Broadley & Wallach, 1997
|Broadley & Wallach, 1997
|''Range:'' Mozambique<ref>Tolley, K.A., Conradie, W., Farooq, H., Verburgt, L., Alexander, G.J., Raimundo, A. & Sardinha, C.I.V. 2019. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979890/44979892 Leptotyphlops pungwensis]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2019: e.T44979890A44979892. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44979890A44979892.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
|''Range:'' Mozambique<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Tolley, K.A. |author2=Conradie, W. |author3=Farooq, H. |author4=Verburgt, L. |author5=Alexander, G.J. |author6=Raimundo, A. |author7=Sardinha, C.I.V. |year=2019 |title=''Leptotyphlops pungwensis'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T44979890A44979892 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44979890A44979892.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


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Line 172: Line 172:
|([[Wilhelm Peters|W. Peters]], 1854)
|([[Wilhelm Peters|W. Peters]], 1854)
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland, grassland
|''Habitat:'' Savanna, shrubland, grassland
''Range:'' Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe<ref>Tolley, K.A. & Alexander, G.J. 2021. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979898/44979907 Leptotyphlops scutifrons]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2021: e.T44979898A44979907. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T44979898A44979907.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Tolley, K.A. |author2=Alexander, G.J. |year=2021 |title=''Leptotyphlops scutifrons'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T44979898A44979907 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T44979898A44979907.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>


|-
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Line 180: Line 180:
|Broadley & Wallach, 1997
|Broadley & Wallach, 1997
|''Habitat:'' Forest, grassland
|''Habitat:'' Forest, grassland
''Range:'' South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape Province)<ref>Alexander, G.J. 2022. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979913/197420058 Leptotyphlops sylvicolus]''. ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979913A197420058. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979913A197420058.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape Province)<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Alexander, G.J. |year=2022 |title=''Leptotyphlops sylvicolus'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979913A197420058 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979913A197420058.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|-
!Tello's thread snake
!Tello's thread snake
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|Broadley & Watson, 1976
|Broadley & Watson, 1976
|''Habitat:'' Savanna
|''Habitat:'' Savanna
''Range:'' Eswatini, Mozambique<ref>Verburgt, L., Pietersen, D., Alexander, G.J. & Farooq, H. 2022. ''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44979917/217541811 Leptotyphlops telloi]'' (amended version of 2020 assessment). ''[[IUCN Red List|The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]'' 2022: e.T44979917A217541811. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979917A217541811.en. Accessed on 15 November 2022.</ref>
''Range:'' Eswatini, Mozambique<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Verburgt, L. |author2=Pietersen, D. |author3=Alexander, G.J. |author4=Farooq, H. |year=2022 |amends=2020 |title=''Leptotyphlops telloi'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T44979917A217541811 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979917A217541811.en |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|}
|}
<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>T</sup></span>) [[Type species]].
<span style="font-size:100%;"><sup>T</sup></span>) [[Type species]].
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{{Commons}}
{{Commons}}
* {{NRDB genus|genus=Leptotyphlops|date=29 August|year=2007}}
* {{NRDB genus|genus=Leptotyphlops|date=29 August|year=2007}}
* {{inaturalist taxon|32438}}
* [https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=any&taxon_id=32438&view=species iNaturalist page]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2630951}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2630951}}

Revision as of 21:13, 16 April 2024

"Catodon" redirects here. For the catodon whale, see sperm whale.

Leptotyphlops
Leptotyphlops distanti
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Leptotyphlopidae
Genus: Leptotyphlops
Fitzinger, 1843
Synonyms[1]

Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes,[2] in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The genus is endemic to and found throughout Africa. Eleven species have been moved to the genus Trilepida, and other species have been moved to the genera Epacrophis, Epictia, Mitophis, Myriopholis, Namibiana, Rena, Siagonodon, Tetracheilostoma, and Tricheilostoma.

Description

Most species of Leptotyphlops look much like shiny earthworms. They are generally black, grey, or blackish-brown and their scales give them a segmented appearance. Their common name comes from the fact that their eyes are greatly reduced almost to the point of uselessness, and hidden behind a protective head scale. The species which are called thread snakes are so named because of their very narrow, long bodies.

Behavior

All blind snakes including those of the genus Leptotyphlops are burrowing snakes, spending most of their time deep in loose soil, typically only emerging when it rains and they get flooded out.

Diet

The primary diet of Leptotyphlops is ant and termite larvae.

Species

Common name Scientific name[2] Taxon author[2] Habitat & Range
Ethiopian worm snake Leptotyphlops aethiopicus[3] Broadley & Wallach, 2007 Habitat: Forest, grassland

Range: Ethiopia, Kenya[4]

Cape thread snake

Leptotyphlops conjunctus (Jan, 1861) Habitat: Grassland

Range: South Africa (Eastern Cape Province)[5]

Distant's thread snake

Leptotyphlops distanti (Boulenger, 1892) Habitat: Savanna, grassland

Range: Mozambique, South Africa (Limpopo Province, North-West Province, Mpumalanga, Gauteng)[6]

Emin Pasha’s worm snake Leptotyphlops emini (Boulenger, 1890) Habitat: Savanna, shrubland

Range: The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia[7]

Howell’s worm snake Leptotyphlops howelli [3] Broadley & Wallach, 2007 Habitat: Forest, savanna

Range: Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania[8]

Incognito thread snake

Leptotyphlops incognitus[3] Broadley & Watson, 1976 Habitat: Savanna, grassland

Range: Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa (Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo Province, Mpumalanga), Zambia, Zimbabwe[9]

Jacobsen's thread snake

Leptotyphlops jacobseni [3] Broadley & S. Broadley, 1999 Habitat: Grassland

Range: South Africa (Limpopo Province, Mpumalanga)[10]

Shaba thread snake Leptotyphlops kafubi [3] (Boulenger, 1919) Habitat: Savanna, artificial / terrestrial

Range: Angola, Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia[11]

Mount Kenya worm snake Leptotyphlops keniensis[3] Broadley & Wallach, 2007 Habitat: Shrubland

Range: Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania[12]

Uvira worm snake Leptotyphlops latirostris[3] (Sternfeld, 1912) Habitat: Savanna

Range: Burundi, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, United Republic of Tanzania[13]

Goggle-eyed worm snake

Leptotyphlops macrops Broadley & Wallach, 1996 Habitat: Forest, savanna, artificial / terrestrial

Range: Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania[14]

Mbanja worm snake Leptotyphlops mbanjensis[3] Broadley & Wallach, 2007 Habitat: Artificial / terrestrial

Range: United Republic of Tanzania[15]

Merker’s thread snake Leptotyphlops merkeri [3] (F. Werner, 1909) Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, artificial / terrestrial, introduced vegetation

Range: Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania[16]

Black thread snake

Leptotyphlops nigricansT (Schlegel, 1839) Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland

Range: South Africa (Eastern Cape Province, Western Cape)[17]

Black-tip worm snake Leptotyphlops nigroterminus[3] Broadley & Wallach, 2007 Habitat: Savanna, shrubland

Range: Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania[18]

Pemba worm snake Leptotyphlops pembae[3] Loveridge, 1941 Habitat: Grassland, artificial / terrestrial

Range: Pemba Island, Tanzania[19]

Pitman’s thread snake Leptotyphlops pitmani [3] Broadley & Wallach, 2007 Habitat: Savanna

Range: Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda[20]

N/A Leptotyphlops pungwensis[3] Broadley & Wallach, 1997 Range: Mozambique[21]
Peter's thread snake

Leptotyphlops scutifrons (W. Peters, 1854) Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland

Range: Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe[22]

Forest thread snake

Leptotyphlops sylvicolus[3] Broadley & Wallach, 1997 Habitat: Forest, grassland

Range: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape Province)[23]

Tello's thread snake Leptotyphlops telloi Broadley & Watson, 1976 Habitat: Savanna

Range: Eswatini, Mozambique[24]

T) Type species.

References

  1. ^ McDiarmid, RW; Campbell, JA; Touré, TA (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Vol. 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. ISBN 1-893777-01-4.
  2. ^ a b c "Leptotyphlops". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Leptotyphlops at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  4. ^ Spawls, S. (2021). "Leptotyphlops aethiopicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T21584239A21584244. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T21584239A21584244.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  5. ^ Alexander, G.J.; Tolley, K.A.; Weeber, J.; Conradie, W.; Pietersen, D. (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Leptotyphlops conjunctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979732A217536604. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979732A217536604.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  6. ^ Alexander, G.J. (2022). "Leptotyphlops distanti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979746A197419772. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979746A197419772.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  7. ^ Kusamba, C. (2021). "Leptotyphlops emini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T21584272A21584290. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T21584272A21584290.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  8. ^ Beraduccii, J.; Howell, K.; Msuya, C.A.; Ngalason, W. (2022) [amended version of 2014 assessment]. "Leptotyphlops howelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979760A217807449. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979760A217807449.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  9. ^ Alexander, G.J.; Tolley, K.A. (2021). "Leptotyphlops incognitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T44979771A120635822. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T44979771A120635822.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  10. ^ Alexander, G.J. (2022). "Leptotyphlops jacobseni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T178203A197408045. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T178203A197408045.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  11. ^ Kusamba, C.; Zassi-Boulou, A.-G. (2021). "Leptotyphlops kafubi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T44979786A44979794. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T44979786A44979794.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  12. ^ Spawls, S.; Malonza, P. (2022) [amended version of 2014 assessment]. "Leptotyphlops keniensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979800A217807566. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979800A217807566.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  13. ^ Pietersen, D.; Verburgt, L. (2021). "Leptotyphlops latirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T124313370A124313452. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T124313370A124313452.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  14. ^ Malonza, P.; Spawls, S. (2022) [amended version of 2014 assessment]. "Leptotyphlops macrops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979811A217807671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979811A217807671.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  15. ^ Howell, K.; Msuya, C.A.; Spawls, S. (2022) [amended version of 2014 assessment]. "Leptotyphlops mbanjensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979823A217807781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979823A217807781.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  16. ^ Branch, W.R.; Wagner, P.; Safari, I.; Chenga, J. (2015). "Leptotyphlops merkeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T47749549A47749558. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T47749549A47749558.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  17. ^ Alexander, G.J. (2022). "Leptotyphlops nigricans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979834A197419932. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979834A197419932.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  18. ^ Spawls, S. (2021). "Leptotyphlops nigroterminus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T44979849A44979854. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T44979849A44979854.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  19. ^ Spawls, S.; Malonza, P. (2022) [amended version of 2014 assessment]. "Leptotyphlops pembae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979860A217807882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979860A217807882.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  20. ^ Wagner, P.; Branch, W.R.; Chenga, J.; Safari, I. (2021). "Leptotyphlops pitmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T44979875A44979884. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T44979875A44979884.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  21. ^ Tolley, K.A.; Conradie, W.; Farooq, H.; Verburgt, L.; Alexander, G.J.; Raimundo, A.; Sardinha, C.I.V. (2019). "Leptotyphlops pungwensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T44979890A44979892. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44979890A44979892.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  22. ^ Tolley, K.A.; Alexander, G.J. (2021). "Leptotyphlops scutifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T44979898A44979907. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T44979898A44979907.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  23. ^ Alexander, G.J. (2022). "Leptotyphlops sylvicolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979913A197420058. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979913A197420058.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  24. ^ Verburgt, L.; Pietersen, D.; Alexander, G.J.; Farooq, H. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Leptotyphlops telloi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T44979917A217541811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T44979917A217541811.en. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

External links

Wikispecies has information related to Leptotyphlops.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leptotyphlops.
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