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{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
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|image = Enneapogon nigricans.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]''
| image = Enneapogon nigricans.jpg
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| image_caption = ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
| display_parents = 3
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
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| taxon = Enneapogon
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
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| authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
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| type_species = ''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]''
|ordo = [[Poales]]
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| type_species_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 83 (1920)</ref><ref name=g>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40003619 Tropicos, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P. Beauv.]</ref>
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name=g/><ref name=v>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451471 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
|subfamilia = [[Chloridoideae]]
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| synonyms =
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|genus = '''''Enneapogon'''''
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|genus_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]
|name=bottle washers<br>pappus grass
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|type_species_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 83 (1920) </ref><ref name=g>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40003619 Tropicos, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P. Beauv.]</ref>
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|type_species=''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]''
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|synonyms_ref=<ref name=v>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451471 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref name=g/>
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|synonyms=
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hack.</small>
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hack.</small>
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Trin.</small>
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Trin.</small>
* ''[[Calotheria]]'' <small>Wight & Arn. ex Steud.</small>
* ''Calotheria'' <small>Wight & Arn. ex Steud.</small>
|}}
}}
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'''''Enneapogon''''' is a [[cosmopolitan]] genus of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/165/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 81-82] descriptions in Latin, commentary in French</ref><ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/301/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVI (16), figure XI (11)] line drawings of ''Enneapogon desvauxii''</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40003619 Tropicos, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P. Beauv.]</ref>


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'''''Enneapogon''''' is a [[Cosmopolitan distribution|cosmopolitan]] genus of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref name="g"/><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/165/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 81-82] descriptions in Latin, commentary in French</ref><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/301/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVI (16), figure XI (11)] line drawings of ''Enneapogon desvauxii''</ref>
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They are generally known as '''niggerheads''', '''bottle washers''' or '''pappus grass'''. These perennial grass species are found in tropical and warm temperate areas. They have small, narrow [[inflorescence]]s.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=111718 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 456 九顶草属 jiu ding cao shu Enneapogon Desvaux ex P. Beauvois]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:351727 Atlas of Living Australia, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P.Beauv., Nineawn grasses]</ref><ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,8991 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>


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They are also called '''bottle washers''' or '''pappus grass'''. These perennial grass species are found in tropical and warm temperate areas. They have small, narrow [[inflorescence]]s.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=111718 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 456 九顶草属 jiu ding cao shu Enneapogon Desvaux ex P. Beauvois]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:351727 |title=Atlas of Living Australia, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P.Beauv., Nineawn grasses |access-date=2015-02-05 |archive-date=2015-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205221708/http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:351727 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,8991 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>
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;Species<ref name=v/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Enneapogon The Plant List search for ''Enneapogon'']</ref>

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# ''[[Enneapogon asperatus]]'' - [[Queensland]]
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; Species<ref name=v/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Enneapogon The Plant List search for ''Enneapogon'']</ref>
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# ''[[Enneapogon avenaceus]]'' - bottle-washers - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon caerulescens]]'' - [[Australia]]
* ''[[Enneapogon asperatus]]'' - [[Queensland]]
# ''[[Enneapogon cenchroides]]'' - [[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], [[Arabian Peninsula]], [[Indian Subcontinent]]
* ''[[Enneapogon avenaceus]]'' - bottle-washers - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon cylindricus]]'' - jointed nineawn - [[Australia]]
* ''[[Enneapogon caerulescens]]'' - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon decipiens]]'' - [[Australia]]
* ''[[Enneapogon cenchroides]]'' - [[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], [[Arabian Peninsula]], [[Indian Subcontinent]]
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* ''[[Enneapogon cylindricus]]'' - jointed nineawn - Australia
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# ''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]'' - nineawn pappusgrass - [[Africa]], temperate [[Asia]], southwestern [[USA]], [[Mexico]], [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
# ''[[Enneapogon eremophilus]]'' - [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]]
* ''[[Enneapogon decipiens]]'' - Australia
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* ''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]'' - nineawn pappusgrass - [[Africa]], temperate [[Asia]], southwestern United States, Mexico, [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
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# ''[[Enneapogon foxii]]'' - [[Israel]]
# ''[[Enneapogon gracilis]]'' - slender bottle-washers - [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]]
* ''[[Enneapogon elegans]]'' - Burma, India
# ''[[Enneapogon intermedius]]'' - [[Australia]]
* ''[[Enneapogon eremophilus]]'' - [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]]
# ''[[Enneapogon lindleyanus]]'' - conetop nineawn - [[Australia]]
* ''[[Enneapogon foxii]]'' - Israel
* ''[[Enneapogon gracilis]]'' - slender bottle-washers - [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]]
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# ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]'' - blackheads, niggerheads - [[Australia]] <ref name=nsw>[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Enneapogon~nigricans ''Enneapogon nigricans''.] New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.</ref>
# ''[[Enneapogon pallidus]]'' - [[Australia]], [[New Guinea]], [[Lesser Sunda Islands]]
* ''[[Enneapogon intermedius]]'' - Australia
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* ''[[Enneapogon lindleyanus]]'' - conetop nineawn - Australia
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# ''[[Enneapogon persicus]]'' - [[Xinjiang]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Jammu-Kashmir]], [[Pakistan]], [[Central Asia]], [[Spain]], [[Egypt]], [[Algeria]], tropical [[Africa]], [[Middle East]]
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* ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]'' - blackheads, niggerheads - Australia <ref name=nsw>[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Enneapogon~nigricans ''Enneapogon nigricans''.] New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.</ref>
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# ''[[Enneapogon polyphyllus]]'' - leafy nineawn - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon pretoriensis]]'' - [[Botswana]] to [[Free State (province)|Free State]], [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]]
* ''[[Enneapogon pallidus]]'' - Australia, [[New Guinea]], [[Lesser Sunda Islands]]
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* ''[[Enneapogon persicus]]'' - [[Xinjiang]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Kashmir|Jammu-Kashmir]], [[Pakistan]], [[Central Asia]], Spain, [[Egypt]], [[Algeria]], tropical [[Africa]], [[Middle East]]
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# ''[[Enneapogon purpurascens]]'' - [[Western Australia]], [[Northern Territory]]
# ''[[Enneapogon robustissimus]]'' - [[Australia]]
* ''[[Enneapogon polyphyllus]]'' - leafy nineawn - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon scaber]]'' - [[Saudi Arabia]], drier parts of [[Africa]]
* ''[[Enneapogon pretoriensis]]'' - [[Botswana]] to [[Free State (province)|Free State]], [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]]
# ''[[Enneapogon scoparius]]'' - [[Yemen]], [[Africa]]
* ''[[Enneapogon purpurascens]]'' - [[Western Australia]], [[Northern Territory]]
# ''[[Enneapogon spathaceus]]'' - [[Limpopo]]
* ''[[Enneapogon robustissimus]]'' - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon truncatus]]'' - [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]]
* ''[[Enneapogon scaber]]'' - [[Saudi Arabia]], drier parts of [[Africa]]
# ''[[Enneapogon virens]]'' - [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]]
* ''[[Enneapogon scoparius]]'' - [[Yemen]], [[Africa]]
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* ''[[Enneapogon spathaceus]]'' - [[Limpopo]]
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* ''[[Enneapogon truncatus]]'' - [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]]
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* ''[[Enneapogon virens]]'' - [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
==External links==
{{commons cat}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
*{{GrassBase | name = ''Enneapogon'' | id = gen00222}}
* {{GrassBase | name = ''Enneapogon'' | id = gen00222}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2156578}}
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[[Category:Chloridoideae]]

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[[Category:Enneapogon| ]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Palisot de Beauvois]]



{{Chloridoideae-stub}}
{{Chloridoideae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:18, 25 April 2024

Enneapogon
Enneapogon nigricans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Chloridoideae
Tribe: Eragrostideae
Subtribe: Cotteinae
Genus: Enneapogon
Desv. ex P.Beauv.
Type species
Enneapogon desvauxii
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Pappophorum sect. Enneapogon (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hack.
  • Pappophorum sect. Enneapogon (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Trin.
  • Calotheria Wight & Arn. ex Steud.

Enneapogon is a cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family.[2][4][5]

They are also called bottle washers or pappus grass. These perennial grass species are found in tropical and warm temperate areas. They have small, narrow inflorescences.[6][7][8]

Species[3][9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 83 (1920)
  2. ^ a b c Tropicos, Enneapogon Desv. ex P. Beauv.
  3. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 81-82 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French
  5. ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVI (16), figure XI (11) line drawings of Enneapogon desvauxii
  6. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 456 九顶草属 jiu ding cao shu Enneapogon Desvaux ex P. Beauvois
  7. ^ "Atlas of Living Australia, Enneapogon Desv. ex P.Beauv., Nineawn grasses". Archived from the original on 2015-02-05. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
  8. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment
  9. ^ The Plant List search for Enneapogon
  10. ^ Enneapogon nigricans. New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Enneapogon.
Wikispecies has information related to Enneapogon.


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