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{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}
{{Italic title}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = bottle washers<br>pappus grass
| image = Enneapogon nigricans.jpg
| image = Enneapogon nigricans.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]''
| display_parents = 3
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
⚫
| taxon = Enneapogon
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
| authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]
| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
| ordo = [[Poales]]
| familia = [[Poaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Chloridoideae]]
⚫
| genus = '''''Enneapogon'''''
⚫
| genus_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]
⚫
| type_species_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 83 (1920)</ref><ref name=g>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40003619 Tropicos, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P. Beauv.]</ref>
| type_species = ''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]''
| type_species = ''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]''
⚫
| type_species_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 83 (1920)</ref><ref name=g>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40003619 Tropicos, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P. Beauv.]</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=g/><ref name=v>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451471 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=g/><ref name=v>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451471 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
| synonyms=
| synonyms =
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hack.</small>
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hack.</small>
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Trin.</small>
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Trin.</small>
* ''[[Calotheria]]'' <small>Wight & Arn. ex Steud.</small>
* ''Calotheria'' <small>Wight & Arn. ex Steud.</small>
}}
}}


'''''Enneapogon''''' is a [[Cosmopolitan distribution|cosmopolitan]] genus of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref name="g"/><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/165/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 81-82] descriptions in Latin, commentary in French</ref><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/301/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVI (16), figure XI (11)] line drawings of ''Enneapogon desvauxii''</ref>
'''''Enneapogon''''' is a [[Cosmopolitan distribution|cosmopolitan]] genus of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref name="g"/><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/165/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 81-82] descriptions in Latin, commentary in French</ref><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/301/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVI (16), figure XI (11)] line drawings of ''Enneapogon desvauxii''</ref>


They are generally known as '''niggerheads''', '''bottle washers''' or '''pappus grass'''. These perennial grass species are found in tropical and warm temperate areas. They have small, narrow [[inflorescence]]s.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=111718 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 456 九顶草属 jiu ding cao shu Enneapogon Desvaux ex P. Beauvois]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:351727 Atlas of Living Australia, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P.Beauv., Nineawn grasses]</ref><ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,8991 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>
They are also called '''bottle washers''' or '''pappus grass'''. These perennial grass species are found in tropical and warm temperate areas. They have small, narrow [[inflorescence]]s.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=111718 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 456 九顶草属 jiu ding cao shu Enneapogon Desvaux ex P. Beauvois]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:351727 |title=Atlas of Living Australia, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P.Beauv., Nineawn grasses |access-date=2015-02-05 |archive-date=2015-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205221708/http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:351727 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,8991 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>


; Species<ref name=v/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Enneapogon The Plant List search for ''Enneapogon'']</ref>
; Species<ref name=v/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Enneapogon The Plant List search for ''Enneapogon'']</ref>
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* ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]'' - blackheads, niggerheads - Australia <ref name=nsw>[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Enneapogon~nigricans ''Enneapogon nigricans''.] New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.</ref>
* ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]'' - blackheads, niggerheads - Australia <ref name=nsw>[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Enneapogon~nigricans ''Enneapogon nigricans''.] New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.</ref>
* ''[[Enneapogon pallidus]]'' - Australia, [[New Guinea]], [[Lesser Sunda Islands]]
* ''[[Enneapogon pallidus]]'' - Australia, [[New Guinea]], [[Lesser Sunda Islands]]
* ''[[Enneapogon persicus]]'' - [[Xinjiang]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Jammu-Kashmir]], [[Pakistan]], [[Central Asia]], Spain, [[Egypt]], [[Algeria]], tropical [[Africa]], [[Middle East]]
* ''[[Enneapogon persicus]]'' - [[Xinjiang]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Kashmir|Jammu-Kashmir]], [[Pakistan]], [[Central Asia]], Spain, [[Egypt]], [[Algeria]], tropical [[Africa]], [[Middle East]]
* ''[[Enneapogon polyphyllus]]'' - leafy nineawn - Australia
* ''[[Enneapogon polyphyllus]]'' - leafy nineawn - Australia
* ''[[Enneapogon pretoriensis]]'' - [[Botswana]] to [[Free State (province)|Free State]], [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]]
* ''[[Enneapogon pretoriensis]]'' - [[Botswana]] to [[Free State (province)|Free State]], [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]]
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* {{GrassBase | name = ''Enneapogon'' | id = gen00222}}
* {{GrassBase | name = ''Enneapogon'' | id = gen00222}}
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2156578}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2156578}}


[[Category:Chloridoideae]]
[[Category:Enneapogon| ]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Palisot de Beauvois]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Palisot de Beauvois]]

Latest revision as of 18:18, 25 April 2024

Enneapogon
Enneapogon nigricans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Chloridoideae
Tribe: Eragrostideae
Subtribe: Cotteinae
Genus: Enneapogon
Desv. ex P.Beauv.
Type species
Enneapogon desvauxii
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Pappophorum sect. Enneapogon (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hack.
  • Pappophorum sect. Enneapogon (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Trin.
  • Calotheria Wight & Arn. ex Steud.

Enneapogon is a cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family.[2][4][5]

They are also called bottle washers or pappus grass. These perennial grass species are found in tropical and warm temperate areas. They have small, narrow inflorescences.[6][7][8]

Species[3][9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 83 (1920)
  2. ^ a b c Tropicos, Enneapogon Desv. ex P. Beauv.
  3. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 81-82 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French
  5. ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVI (16), figure XI (11) line drawings of Enneapogon desvauxii
  6. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 456 九顶草属 jiu ding cao shu Enneapogon Desvaux ex P. Beauvois
  7. ^ "Atlas of Living Australia, Enneapogon Desv. ex P.Beauv., Nineawn grasses". Archived from the original on 2015-02-05. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
  8. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment
  9. ^ The Plant List search for Enneapogon
  10. ^ Enneapogon nigricans. New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Enneapogon.
Wikispecies has information related to Enneapogon.


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