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Bass no longer has a "large computer lab" - instead, a few desktop computers for patrons to use. Replaced "large computer lab" with "media equipment library" - see https://reservations.yale.edu/bmec/
 
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{{Short description|Academic library at Yale University, USA}}
'''Anne T. & Robert M. Bass Library''', formerly Cross Campus Library, is [[Yale University]]'s main library for frequently used materials in the humanities and social sciences, with an especially strong literature collection. In addition, Bass contains many reading and studying spaces, a large computer lab, and an area for books held in reserve. Bass was originally built in [[1971]] and designed by [[Edward Larrabee Barnes]]. It extends two-stories beneath Yale's ''Cross Campus'' and connects to [[Sterling Memorial Library]] via an underground tunnel and the Wright Reading Room.
{{Coord|41.31065|-72.9276|display=title}}


[[File:Cross-Campus-Sterling-Memorial-Library-Bass-Library-Yale-University-New-Haven-CT-04-2014.jpg|thumb|Sterling Memorial Library (left), Anne T. & Robert M. Bass Library (right), Cross Campus, Yale University, downtown New Haven, Connecticut]]
The library was extensively renovated during the 2006-2007 academic year and reopened at midnight on October 19, 2007. A new [[Gothic revival architecture|Gothic revival]] entrance, equipped for disabled access compliments the two buildings it sits between, the north half of [[Berkeley College (Yale)|Berkeley College]] and William L. Harkness Hall. The new library includes a cafe, electronic classrooms and group study rooms.<ref>[http://www.yaledailynews.com/articles/view/21937 T. Kaplan, Library opens at midnight, Yale Daily News, October 19, 2007]</ref>
The '''Anne T. & Robert M. Bass Library''', formerly '''Cross Campus Library''', is a [[Yale University Library]] building holding frequently-used materials in the [[humanities]] and [[social sciences]]. Located underneath [[Yale University|Yale University's]] Cross Campus, it was completed in 1971 in a minimalist-functionalist style designed by [[Edward Larrabee Barnes]]. In 2007, [[Thomas H. Beeby|Thomas Beeby]] led a multimillion-dollar renovation of the library that extensively reconfigured and refurbished its interior space.

In addition to its book collection, Bass contains many reading and studying spaces, a media equipment library, and an area for books held in reserve.

==History==
In 1967, an extension of [[Sterling Memorial Library]] was proposed to expand the library's space for collections.<ref name="YDN67">{{cite news |title=Library Plans Expansion |newspaper=[[Yale Daily News]] |date=7 March 1967 |url=http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/yale-ydn/id/8856/rec/38 |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref> Though originally proposed to house the library's East Asian collection and Yale memorabilia, librarians decided instead to utilize the new space to improve access to frequently-used materials and reserve books.<ref name="YDN67"/><ref name="Alden Branch">{{cite journal |last=Alden Branch |first=Mark |title=This is CCL? |date=January 2008 |journal=[[Yale Alumni Magazine]] |url=http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/2008_01/ccl.html |access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref> So as not to interrupt the view of the Sterling facade from the east, the library would be constructed beneath the lawn of Cross Campus, the central axis of Yale's campus. To allow for sufficient light underground, architect [[Edward Larrabee Barnes]] proposed to sink sixteen skylights into the Cross Campus lawn. When the design was made public in 1968, Yale students and faculty, including [[Vincent Scully]], protested that the skylights would obstruct the lawn's open space, and students physically blocked early construction activities.<ref name="Alden Branch" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Bates |first=Timothy |title=Architect Says Students Deserve Voice in Plans |newspaper=Yale Daily News |date=26 April 1968 |url=http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/yale-ydn/id/23964/rec/23 |access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Whiteman |first=Bart |title=Yale University: Spring of 1970 |newspaper=The Chattanoogan |date=26 November 2005 |url=http://www.chattanoogan.com/2005/11/26/76466/Yale-University-Spring-of-1970.aspx |access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref> Barnes and the university withdrew the original design and instead configured a lighting scheme with four large entrance light wells at the corners of Cross Campus.<ref name="Nath">{{cite news |last=Nath |first=Robert |title=Barnes Rules Out Library Skylights |date=7 May 1968 |newspaper=Yale Daily News |page=1 |url=http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/yale-ydn/id/24017/rec/10 |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref><ref name=Anderson>{{cite news |last=Anderson |first=Tom |title=Underground SML proposed |date=13 March 1969 |url=http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2007/10/19/1969-underground-sml-proposed/ |access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref> The new library, opened in January 1971 at a cost of $4 million, housed 300,000 volumes and remained open 24 hours a day.<ref name="Anderson" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Underground Library Opens |date=25 January 1971 |newspaper=Yale Daily News |page=1 |url=http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/yale-ydn/id/195264/rec/14 |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref>

Although the protestors' concerns were addressed in the redesign, reception of the new Cross Campus Library was generally poor. The underground location posed significant structural and architectural challenges to the facility: the [[green roof|sod-covered roof]] persistently leaked, and the light wells let in little [[sunlight|natural light]].<ref name="Alden Branch" /> Students described its functional aesthetic and [[Fluorescent lamp|fluorescent lighting]] as "antiseptic."<ref>{{cite news |title=Cross Campus Library |date=22 February 1971 |newspaper=Yale Daily News |page=4 |url=http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/yale-ydn/id/195205/rec/1 |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Fraerman |first=Jim |title=The Changing Yale Building: Monumentality to Functionalism |date=15 October 1976 |newspaper=Yale Daily News |page=6 |url=http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/yale-ydn/id/140990/rec/3 |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref>

In 2004, Yale announced a major renovation of Cross Campus Library.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Tom |title=CCL Primes To Renovate |date=26 February 2004 |newspaper=Yale Daily News |url=http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2004/02/26/ccl-primes-to-renovate/ |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref> The two-year, {{US$|47.8 million}} project, led by [[Thomas H. Beeby|Thomas Beeby]], was completed in October 2007.<ref name="Alden Branch" /><ref name="Kaplan">{{cite news |last=Kaplan |first=Thomas |title=Library Opens at Midnight |date=19 October 2007 |newspaper=Yale Daily News |url=http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2007/10/19/library-opens-at-midnight/ |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref> The library was renamed Bass Library after the renovation's lead donors, Anne and [[Robert Bass]] of Texas who donated nearly $20 million toward the effort.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://giving.yale.edu/news/yale-dedicates-anne-t-and-robert-m-bass-library|title = News &#124; for Humanity}}</ref>

Yale announced plans for another renovation in 2019, reducing the collection by transferring over 100,000 volumes, including many older, rarely used, or duplicate titles, to the adjacent Sterling Memorial Library, leaving Bass Library with a collection of approximately 40,000 volumes. The seating capacity was to be expanded from 365 to 470 in order better accommodate Yale's growing student body.<ref>{{cite news|title=Smaller, more vibrant collection planned for renovated Bass Library |date=3 February 2019 |url=https://web.library.yale.edu/news/2019/02/smaller-more-vibrant-collection-planned-renovated-bass-library |access-date=6 February 2019}}</ref> After student protests, a revised plan was announced with 61,000 books to be retained in Bass library and an accelerated completion timeline to have the library available to students for the fall 2019 semester.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/04/21/yale-students-arent-ready-close-book-schools-libraries-just-yet/|title=Yale students aren't ready to close the book on the school's libraries just yet|last1=Yaffe-Bellany|first1=David|last2=Stern|first2=Jacob|date=April 21, 2019|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref>

==Building==
The library has two subterranean floors totaling {{convert|60000|sqft|m2}} which can be accessed from Cross Campus or Sterling Memorial Library.<ref name="HBRA">{{cite web |title=Bass Library |website=HBRA Architects |url=http://www.hbra-arch.com/projects/academic_bass.html |access-date=24 April 2014 |archive-date=20 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120233654/http://www.hbra-arch.com/projects/academic_bass.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The 2007 renovation by HBRA Architects, intended to harmonize the library's interiors with those of surrounding [[Gothic Revival]] buildings, refurbished the building with stone floors, steel [[mullion]]s and [[panelling|wood-panelled]] shelves and interior walls.<ref name="Alden Branch" /><ref name="notabene">{{cite journal |title=The Bass Library Grand Opening |journal=Nota Bene |volume=22 |issue=2 |date=Fall 2007 |url=http://www.library.yale.edu/notabene/nb_v22_no2.pdf |access-date=24 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526081913/http://www.library.yale.edu/notabene/nb_v22_no2.pdf |archive-date=26 May 2013 }}</ref> [[Kent Bloomer]], a [[Yale School of Architecture]] professor, designed ornament for the Cross Campus entrances, which references Gothic elements of Sterling Memorial Library.<ref>{{cite news |last=Needham |first=Paul |title=Professor Adds Decorative Touch To Yale Campus |date=29 September 2009 |newspaper=Yale Daily News |url=http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2009/09/29/professor-adds-decorative-touch-to-yale-campus/ |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Bloomer">{{cite web |title=Bass Library, Yale University |website=Kent Bloomer Studio |url=http://bloomerstudio.com/projects/sculpture-relief/bass-library-yale-university/ |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref>

The library is noted on campus for its "weenie bins," small cubicles available for private study.<ref name="Alden Branch"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Arnsdorf |first=Isaac |title=Weenie Bin C62F |newspaper=Yale Daily News |date=April 23, 2011 |url=http://yaledailynews.com/magazine/2011/04/13/weenie-bin-c62f/ |access-date=6 June 2014}}</ref>

==Collections==
The library holds approximately 150,000 books, and had held 50,000 more before its renovation.<ref name="Alden Branch" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Prochaska |first=Alice |title=Annual Report of the Librarian, 2007–2008 |year=2008 |publisher=Yale University Library |url=http://www.library.yale.edu/librarynews/Annual%20Report%20of%20the%20Librarian%202007-2008.pdf |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref> In 2008, the [[Yale College Council]] debuted a [[DVD]] film collection to be housed in Bass for student use.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abrahamson |first=Zach |title=DVD library votes: From Mulan to Mean Girls |newspaper=Yale Daily News |date=26 February 2008 |url=http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2008/02/26/dvd-library-votes-from-mulan-to-mean-girls/ |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref> The library also loans digital media equipment to library affiliates, including [[Digital single-lens reflex camera|DSLR cameras]], audio equipment, [[Photographic lighting|lighting kits]], and [[Google Glass]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Hsin |first=Carol |title=High tech gear available at Bass
|date=19 October 2010 |newspaper=Yale Daily News |url=http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2010/10/19/high-tech-gear-available-at-bass/ |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bass media equipment check-out service expanded |website=Yale News |publisher=Yale Office of Public Affairs and Communications |date=28 January 2011 |url=http://news.yale.edu/2011/01/18/bass-media-equipment-check-out-service-expanded |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Buckingham |first=Amanda |title=Google Glass comes to Bass |newspaper=Yale Daily News |date=7 March 2014 |url=http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2014/03/07/google-glass-comes-to-bass/ |access-date=2 May 2014}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Bass Library}}
* [http://web.library.yale.edu/bass Bass Library website]


{{Yale University Library}}
{{Yale University Library |state=expanded}}
{{Yale |state=autocollapse}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Yale University buildings]]
[[Category:Yale University buildings]]
[[Category:Yale University Library]]
[[Category:Yale University Library]]
[[Category:Library buildings completed in 1971]]
[[Category:Subterranea of the United States]]

Latest revision as of 14:51, 2 February 2024

41°18′38″N 72°55′39″W / 41.31065°N 72.9276°W / 41.31065; -72.9276

Sterling Memorial Library (left), Anne T. & Robert M. Bass Library (right), Cross Campus, Yale University, downtown New Haven, Connecticut

The Anne T. & Robert M. Bass Library, formerly Cross Campus Library, is a Yale University Library building holding frequently-used materials in the humanities and social sciences. Located underneath Yale University's Cross Campus, it was completed in 1971 in a minimalist-functionalist style designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes. In 2007, Thomas Beeby led a multimillion-dollar renovation of the library that extensively reconfigured and refurbished its interior space.

In addition to its book collection, Bass contains many reading and studying spaces, a media equipment library, and an area for books held in reserve.

History[edit]

In 1967, an extension of Sterling Memorial Library was proposed to expand the library's space for collections.[1] Though originally proposed to house the library's East Asian collection and Yale memorabilia, librarians decided instead to utilize the new space to improve access to frequently-used materials and reserve books.[1][2] So as not to interrupt the view of the Sterling facade from the east, the library would be constructed beneath the lawn of Cross Campus, the central axis of Yale's campus. To allow for sufficient light underground, architect Edward Larrabee Barnes proposed to sink sixteen skylights into the Cross Campus lawn. When the design was made public in 1968, Yale students and faculty, including Vincent Scully, protested that the skylights would obstruct the lawn's open space, and students physically blocked early construction activities.[2][3][4] Barnes and the university withdrew the original design and instead configured a lighting scheme with four large entrance light wells at the corners of Cross Campus.[5][6] The new library, opened in January 1971 at a cost of $4 million, housed 300,000 volumes and remained open 24 hours a day.[6][7]

Although the protestors' concerns were addressed in the redesign, reception of the new Cross Campus Library was generally poor. The underground location posed significant structural and architectural challenges to the facility: the sod-covered roof persistently leaked, and the light wells let in little natural light.[2] Students described its functional aesthetic and fluorescent lighting as "antiseptic."[8][9]

In 2004, Yale announced a major renovation of Cross Campus Library.[10] The two-year, US$47.8 million project, led by Thomas Beeby, was completed in October 2007.[2][11] The library was renamed Bass Library after the renovation's lead donors, Anne and Robert Bass of Texas who donated nearly $20 million toward the effort.[12]

Yale announced plans for another renovation in 2019, reducing the collection by transferring over 100,000 volumes, including many older, rarely used, or duplicate titles, to the adjacent Sterling Memorial Library, leaving Bass Library with a collection of approximately 40,000 volumes. The seating capacity was to be expanded from 365 to 470 in order better accommodate Yale's growing student body.[13] After student protests, a revised plan was announced with 61,000 books to be retained in Bass library and an accelerated completion timeline to have the library available to students for the fall 2019 semester.[14]

Building[edit]

The library has two subterranean floors totaling 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2) which can be accessed from Cross Campus or Sterling Memorial Library.[15] The 2007 renovation by HBRA Architects, intended to harmonize the library's interiors with those of surrounding Gothic Revival buildings, refurbished the building with stone floors, steel mullions and wood-panelled shelves and interior walls.[2][16] Kent Bloomer, a Yale School of Architecture professor, designed ornament for the Cross Campus entrances, which references Gothic elements of Sterling Memorial Library.[17][18]

The library is noted on campus for its "weenie bins," small cubicles available for private study.[2][19]

Collections[edit]

The library holds approximately 150,000 books, and had held 50,000 more before its renovation.[2][20] In 2008, the Yale College Council debuted a DVD film collection to be housed in Bass for student use.[21] The library also loans digital media equipment to library affiliates, including DSLR cameras, audio equipment, lighting kits, and Google Glass.[22][23][24]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Library Plans Expansion". Yale Daily News. 7 March 1967. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Alden Branch, Mark (January 2008). "This is CCL?". Yale Alumni Magazine. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  3. ^ Bates, Timothy (26 April 1968). "Architect Says Students Deserve Voice in Plans". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  4. ^ Whiteman, Bart (26 November 2005). "Yale University: Spring of 1970". The Chattanoogan. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  5. ^ Nath, Robert (7 May 1968). "Barnes Rules Out Library Skylights". Yale Daily News. p. 1. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  6. ^ a b Anderson, Tom (13 March 1969). "Underground SML proposed". Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  7. ^ "Underground Library Opens". Yale Daily News. 25 January 1971. p. 1. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  8. ^ "Cross Campus Library". Yale Daily News. 22 February 1971. p. 4. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  9. ^ Fraerman, Jim (15 October 1976). "The Changing Yale Building: Monumentality to Functionalism". Yale Daily News. p. 6. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  10. ^ Sullivan, Tom (26 February 2004). "CCL Primes To Renovate". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  11. ^ Kaplan, Thomas (19 October 2007). "Library Opens at Midnight". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  12. ^ "News | for Humanity".
  13. ^ "Smaller, more vibrant collection planned for renovated Bass Library". 3 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  14. ^ Yaffe-Bellany, David; Stern, Jacob (April 21, 2019). "Yale students aren't ready to close the book on the school's libraries just yet". Washington Post. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
  15. ^ "Bass Library". HBRA Architects. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  16. ^ "The Bass Library Grand Opening" (PDF). Nota Bene. 22 (2). Fall 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  17. ^ Needham, Paul (29 September 2009). "Professor Adds Decorative Touch To Yale Campus". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  18. ^ "Bass Library, Yale University". Kent Bloomer Studio. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  19. ^ Arnsdorf, Isaac (April 23, 2011). "Weenie Bin C62F". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  20. ^ Prochaska, Alice (2008). "Annual Report of the Librarian, 2007–2008" (PDF). Yale University Library. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  21. ^ Abrahamson, Zach (26 February 2008). "DVD library votes: From Mulan to Mean Girls". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  22. ^ Hsin, Carol (19 October 2010). "High tech gear available at Bass". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  23. ^ "Bass media equipment check-out service expanded". Yale News. Yale Office of Public Affairs and Communications. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  24. ^ Buckingham, Amanda (7 March 2014). "Google Glass comes to Bass". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 2 May 2014.

External links[edit]

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