Tulum (bagpipe): Difference between revisions

Tulum
Classification	Bagpiping;
Related instruments
	Bock (Czech); Cimpoi (Romanian); Duda (Hungarian/Polish); Koza (Polish); Diple (Dalmatian Coast); Mih (Istrian); Tulum (Turkish and Pontic); Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades); Askomandoura (Crete); Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak); Gaita (Galician)([Asturian]); Surle (Serbian/Croatian); Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa); Guda, tulum(Laz people); Dankiyo, zimpona (Pontic); Parkapzuk (Armenia); Gudastviri (Georgia (country)); Tsimboni (Georgia (country) )(Adjara); Shuvyr (Circassians ); Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvashia); Tulug (Azerbaijan); Volynka(Ukrainian: Волинка), (Russian: Волынка) (Ukraine ,Russia); Swedish bagpipes (Sweden); Ney anban(Iran);

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Revision as of 14:00, 11 October 2008

A Laz *tulum* player from Ardeşen, Rize, Turkey

The tulum (guda (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, usually played by the Laz, Hamsheni people and Pontic Greeks (particularly Chaldians). It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, partly in other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. Tulum is the instrument of the transhumant population of the north-eastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe its area, its imposes its style on the whole of the dance and entertaintment music of those for whom it is "our music".^[1]

Terminology

Tulum duduki (Ottoman)^[2].
Guda (Laz)
Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazistan)
Dankio (Pontic Greek, Romeika)
Gaida (Bulgarian)
Gaita-de-fole (portuguese)
Gajde (Macedonian)
Parkapzuk - Պարկապզուկ (Armenian)
Gudastvri (Georgian)
Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians)
Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvash)
Duda (Magyar)
Tulug (Azerbaijani)

Etymology

Turkish tulum "a skin container" from Khakas.^[3]

Notes

^ Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547
^ Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122
^ Gerard Clauson. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500

External links

[1] Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547

[2] Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122

[3] Gerard Clauson. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 64: / Line 64: @@
 == External links ==
 *[http://www.pontian.info/MUSIC/touloum.htm Tulum of Pontic People]
 *[http://www.karalahana.com/english.html Pontic music and dance samples]
@@ Line 70: / Line 69: @@
 *[http://www.discoverturkey.com/english/kultursanat/b-h-tulum.html About tulum]
 *http://www.hangebi.ge/gudachiben.htm
 [[Category:Bagpipes]]
 [[Category:Turkish musical instruments]]

v t e Turkish musical instruments
String instruments	Bowed instruments Karadeniz kemençe Classical kemençe Yaylı tanbur Rebab/Kabak kemane Sine kemanı Plucked instruments Kanun Çeng Turkish tambur Ud Cümbüş Ahenk Saz Cura Baglama Komuz Shahrud Rud Lavta Mugni Struck instruments Santur
Woodwind instruments	Zurna Tulum Karkm Dankiyo Gaida Çifte Ney Turkish ney Kaval Sipsi Dilli kaval Dilli ney Mey Tárogató Dilli düdük Kargı Düdük Miskal
Percussion instruments	Auxiliary percussion Bendir Cura nagara Daf Davul Darbuka Naqareh Kus Kudüm Nagara Turkish crescent Zill Castanet Spoon
See also	Turkish musical instruments Turkish folk music Ottoman classical music Ottoman military band Music of Turkey
Turkey portal Music portal Category

Revision as of 14:00, 11 October 2008

Terminology

Etymology

See also

Notes

External links