Tipula: Difference between revisions

Tipula
	Tipula luna male
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Subclass:	Pterygota
Infraclass:	Neoptera
Superorder:	Endopterygota
Order:	Diptera
Suborder:	Nematocera
Infraorder:	Tipulomorpha
Superfamily:	Tipuloidea
Family:	Tipulidae
Subfamily:	Tipulinae
Tribe:	Tipulinae
Genus:	Tipula; Linnaeus, 1758
Subgenera
	Acutipula Alexander, 1924; Arctotipula Alexander, 1924; Beringotipula Savchenko, 1961; Dendrotipula Savchenko, 1964; Emodotipula Alexander, 1966; Lindnerina Mannheims, 1965; Lunatipula Edwards, 1931; Mediotipula Pierre, 1924; Odonatisca Savchenko, 1956; Platytipula Matsumura, 1916; Pterelachisus Róndani, 1842; Savtshenkia Alexander, 1965; Schummelia Edwards, 1931; Tipula Linnaeus, 1758; Vestiplex Bezzi, 1924; Yamatotipula Matsumura, 1916;

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Revision as of 16:20, 8 December 2008

Tipula is a very large Insect genus in the fly family Tipulidae. They are commonly known as crane flies or Daddy Long Legs. Worldwide there are well over a thousand species.

All species have very long fragile legs. The male has a swollen tip to his abdomen, and the female has a pointed ovipositor which is used to push eggs into soil. The larvae of most species are root feeding and called leatherjackets.

Species

Sub Genus Acutipula Alexander, 1924

T. aureola Mannheims, 1952
T. balcanica Vermoolen, 1983
T. bosnica Strobl, 1898
T. corsica Pierre, 1921
T. cretensis Vermoolen, 1983
T. cypriensis Vermoolen, 1983
T. doriae Pierre, 1926
T. fulvipennis De Geer, 1776
T. ismene Mannheims, 1969
T. isparta Vermoolen, 1983
T. latifurca Vermoolen, 1983
T. luctuosa Mannheims, 1963
T. luna Westhoff, 1879
T. maxima Poda, 1761
T. nevada Dufour, 1990
T. niethammeri Mannheims, 1969
T. nigroantennata Savchenko, 1961
T. repanda Loew, 1864
T. schmidti Mannheims, 1952
T. tenuicornis Schummel, 1833
T. triangulifera Loew, 1864
T. vittata Meigen, 1804

Sub Genus Arctotipula Alexander, 1924

T. aleutica Alexander, 1923
T. oklandi Alexander, 1922
T. salicetorum Siebke, 1870

Sub Genus Beringotipula Savchenko, 1961

T. unca Wiedemann, 1817
T. unca unca Wiedemann, 1817

Sub Genus Dendrotipula Savchenko, 1964

T. flavolineata Meigen, 1804

Sub Genus Emodotipula Alexander, 1966

T. leo Dufour, 1991
T. obscuriventris Strobl, 1900
T. saginata Bergroth, 1891

Sub Genus Lindnerina Mannheims, 1965

T. bistilata Lundström, 1907
T. bistilata bistilata Lundström, 1907
T. subexcisa Lundström, 1907

Sub Genus Lunatipula Edwards, 1931

T. acuminata Strobl, 1900
T. adusta Savchenko, 1954
T. adusta adusta Savchenko, 1954
T. affinis Schummel, 1833
T. albostriata Strobl, 1909
T. alpina Loew, 1873
T. ampullifera Mannheims, 1965
T. anicilla Mannheims, 1967
T. animula Mannheims, 1967
T. anthe Mannheims, 1968
T. antichasia Theischinger, 1979
T. aphrodite Mannheims, 1963
T. ariadne Mannheims, 1954
T. arnoldii Savchenko, 1957
T. artemis Theischinger, 1977
T. artemis artemis Theischinger, 1977
T. aurita Riedel, 1920
T. balearica Mannheims, 1968
T. beieri Mannheims, 1954
T. bezzii Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. bifasciculata Loew, 1873
T. bimacula Theowald, 1980
T. bispina Loew, 1873
T. borysthenica Savchenko, 1954
T. buchholzi Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. bulbosa Mannheims, 1954
T. bullata Loew, 1873
T. canariensis Theischinger, 1979
T. capra Theischinger, 1980
T. capreola Mannheims, 1966
T. cassiope Mannheims, 1966
T. caudatula Loew, 1862
T. caudispina Pierre, 1921
T. caudispina caudispina Pierre, 1921
T. caudispina parnonensis Pierre, 1921
T. cava Riedel, 1913
T. cedrophila Mannheims, 1963
T. cerva Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. cervula Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. charybdis Theischinger, 1979
T. christophi Theischinger, 1982
T. cinerascens Loew, 1873
T. cinereicolor Pierre, 1924
T. cinerella Pierre, 1919
T. circe Mannheims, 1954
T. circumdata Siebke, 1863
T. cirrata Jong, 1995
T. clio Mannheims, 1954
T. cressa Mannheims, 1965
T. cretis Mannheims, 1965
T. cypris Mannheims, 1963
T. danieli Simova-Tosic, 1972
T. decolor Mannheims, 1963
T. dedecor Loew, 1873
T. dolores Mannheims, 1967
T. dorica Mannheims, 1965
T. dracula Theischinger, 1977
T. engeli Theowald, 1957
T. erato Mannheims, 1954
T. eugeniana Simova-Tosic, 1972
T. euterpe Theischinger, 1979
T. fabiola Mannheims, 1968
T. falcata Riedel, 1913
T. fascicula Mannheims, 1966
T. fascingulata Mannheims, 1966
T. fascipennis Meigen, 1818
T. forcipula Mannheims, 1966
T. furcula Mannheims, 1954
T. fuscicosta Mannheims, 1954
T. gallaeca Eiroa, 1989
T. gelensis Loi, 1971
T. gibbifera Strobl, 1906
T. graeca Oosterbroek & Vukovic, 1989
T. graeca graeca Oosterbroek & Vukovic, 1989
T. graeca dufouri Oosterbroek & Vukovic, 1989
T. graecolivida Mannheims, 1954
T. griesheimae Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. handschini Mannheims, 1967
T. harmonia Mannheims, 1966
T. helvola Loew, 1873
T. hera Theischinger, 1979
T. heros Egger, 1863
T. hispanolivida Mannheims, 1968
T. huberti Theischinger, 1982
T. humilis Stæger, 1840
T. iberica Mannheims, 1963
T. iberica iberica Mannheims, 1963
T. imbecilla Loew, 1869
T. istriana Erhan & Theowald, 1961
T. jaroslavi Koç, 2007^[1]
T. jativensis Strobl, 1909
T. kephalos Theischinger, 1979
T. kerkis Theischinger, 1977
T. klytaimnestra Theischinger, 1979
T. kykladon Theischinger, 1987
T. laetabilis Zetterstedt, 1838
T. lanispina Mannheims, 1966
T. leda Mannheims, 1965
T. leto Mannheims, 1966
T. limitata Schummel, 1833
T. livida van der Wulp, 1858
T. livida aspasia Mannheims, 1968
T. livida livida van der Wulp, 1858
T. livida sardolivida Mannheims & Theowald, 1968
T. longidens Strobl, 1909
T. luebenauorum Theischinger, 1977
T. lunata Linnaeus, 1758, 1758
T. lyrion Theischinger, 1987
T. macciana Edwards, 1928
T. macquarti Becker, 1908
T. macquarti lesnei Pierre, 1922
T. macquarti macquarti Becker, 1908
T. macropeliostigma Mannheims, 1954
T. macroselene Strobl, 1893
T. macroselene macroselene Strobl, 1893
T. macroselene pan Mannheims, 1965
T. magnicauda Strobl, 1895
T. mallorca Theischinger, 1982
T. mellea Schummel, 1833
T. melpomene Mannheims, 1954
T. mendli Martinovský, 1976
T. minos Theischinger, 1982
T. monstrabilis Theischinger, 1980
T. morenae Strobl, 1900
T. nausicaa Mannheims, 1966
T. onusta Riedel, 1913
T. oosterbroeki Koç, 2007^[1]
T. pachyprocta Loew, 1873
T. pandora Mannheims, 1968
T. pannonia Loew, 1873
T. pannonia jordansi Mannheims, 1954
T. pannonia pannonia Loew, 1873
T. parallela Theischinger, 1977
T. parapeliostigma Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. pelidne Mannheims, 1965
T. peliostigma Schummel, 1833
T. peliostigma peliostigma Schummel, 1833
T. pelma Mannheims, 1965
T. penelope Mannheims, 1954
T. penelope eurykleia Theischinger, 1979
T. penelope penelope Mannheims, 1954
T. phaidra Mannheims, 1965
T. pilicauda Pierre, 1922
T. pinnifer Theischinger, 1977
T. pokornyi Mannheims, 1968
T. polydeukes Theischinger, 1977
T. praecox Loew, 1873
T. profdrassi Theischinger, 1980
T. pseudocinerascens Strobl, 1906
T. pseudowolfi Theischinger, 1979
T. pustulata Pierre, 1920
T. pythia Theischinger, 1979
T. quinquespinis Theischinger, 1980
T. rauschorum Theischinger, 1977
T. recticornis Schummel, 1833
T. rhodolivida Theowald, 1972
T. rocina Theischinger, 1979
T. rufula Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. rugulosa Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. sacerdotula Riedel, 1918
T. savtschenkoi Simova, 1960
T. seguyi Mannheims, 1954
T. selene Meigen, 1830
T. selenis Loew, 1873
T. selenitica Meigen, 1818
T. semipeliostigma Mannheims, 1954
T. sigma Theischinger, 1979
T. simova Theischinger, 1982
T. skylla Theischinger, 1979
T. soosi Mannheims, 1954
T. soosi izmirensis Theischinger, 1987
T. soosi soosi Mannheims, 1954
T. stubbsi Theischinger, 1979
T. subcava Mannheims, 1963
T. subfalcata Mannheims, 1967
T. subhelvola Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. sublunata Savchenko, 1952
T. subonusta Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. subselenitica Theowald, 1957
T. subtrunca Mannheims, 1966
T. subtruncata Mannheims, 1954
T. tergestina Loew, 1873
T. teunisseni Theischinger, 1979
T. thais Mannheims, 1963
T. tibonella Theischinger, 1977
T. titania Mannheims, 1966
T. transmarmarensis KocAktas & Oosterbroek, 1996
T. trifasciculata Strobl, 1900
T. trigona Mannheims, 1966
T. trispinosa Lundström, 1907
T. trunca Mannheims, 1954
T. truncata Loew, 1873
T. truncata ciconia Theischinger, 1979
T. truncata truncata Loew, 1873
T. tyche Mannheims, 1966
T. urania Mannheims, 1954
T. vermooleni Theischinger, 1987
T. vernalis Meigen, 1804
T. verrucosa Pierre, 1919
T. verrucosa verrucosa Pierre, 1919
T. vogtenhuberi Theischinger, 1979
T. wewalkai Theischinger, 1979
T. wolfi Mannheims, 1954
T. xyrophora Theischinger, 1977
T. zangherii Lackschewitz, 1932
T. zarcoi Mannheims, 1967

Sub Genus Mediotipula Pierre, 1924

T. brolemanni Pierre, 1922
T. cataloniensis Theowald, 1978
T. caucasiensis Theowald, 1978
T. galiciensis Theowald, 1978
T. mikiana Bergroth, 1888
T. nitidicollis Strobl, 1909
T. sarajevensis Strobl, 1898
T. siebkei Zetterstedt, 1852
T. stigmatella Schummel, 1833

Sub Genus Odonatisca Savchenko, 1956

T. nodicornis Meigen, 1818
T. nodicornis nodicornis Meigen, 1818

Sub Genus Platytipula Matsumura, 1916

T. autumnalis Loew, 1864
T. luteipennis Meigen, 1830
T. luteipennis luteipennis Meigen, 1830
T. luteipennis agilis Dufour & Brunhes, 1984
T. melanoceros Schummel, 1833

Sub Genus Pterelachisus Róndani, 1842

T. apicispina Alexander, 1934
T. austriaca (Pokorny, 1887)
T. berteii (Róndani, 1842)
T. bilobata Pokorny, 1887
T. carinifrons Holmgren, 1883
T. cinereocincta Lundström, 1907
T. cinereocincta cinereocincta Lundström, 1907
T. crassicornis Zetterstedt, 1838
T. crassiventris Riedel, 1913
T. curvistylus Eiroa, 1990
T. dolomitensis Theowald, 1980
T. glacialis (Pokorny, 1887)
T. gredosi Theowald, 1980
T. irregularis (Pokorny, 1887)
T. irrorata Macquart, 1826
T. jutlandica Nielsen, 1947
T. kaisilai Mannheims, 1954
T. laetibasis Alexander, 1934
T. luridorostris Schummel, 1833
T. matsumuriana Alexander, 1924
T. matsumuriana pseudohortensis Lackschewitz, 1932
T. mayerduerii Egger, 1863
T. middendorffi Lackschewitz, 1936
T. middendorffi middendorffi Lackschewitz, 1936
T. mutila Wahlgren, 1905
T. neurotica Mannheims, 1966
T. octomaculata Savchenko, 1964
T. osellai Theowald, 1980
T. pabulina Meigen, 1818
T. padana Dufour, 1981
T. pauli Mannheims, 1964
T. plitviciensis Simova, 1962
T. polaruralensis Theowald, 1980
T. pontica Savchenko, 1964
T. pseudocrassiventris Theowald, 1980
T. pseudoirrorata Goetghebuer, 1921
T. pseudopruinosa Strobl, 1895
T. pseudovariipennis Czirek, 1912
T. sauteri Dufour, 1982
T. spathifera Mannheims, 1953
T. stenostyla Savchenko, 1964
T. subglacialis Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. submarmorata Schummel, 1833
T. trifascingulata Theowald, 1980
T. tristriata Lundström, 1915
T. truncorum Meigen, 1830
T. tundrensis Alexander, 1934
T. tundrensis stackelbergiana Lackschewitz, 1936
T. varipennis Meigen, 1818
T. wahlgreni Lackschewitz, 1925
T. winthemi Lackschewitz, 1932

Sub Genus Savtshenkia Alexander, 1965

T. alpha Jong, 1994
T. alpium Bergroth, 1888
T. aspromontensis Theowald, 1973
T. aster Theischinger, 1983
T. benesignata Mannheims, 1954
T. boreosignata Tjeder, 1969
T. breviantennata Lackschewitz, 1933
T. cheethami Edwards, 1924
T. confusa van der Wulp, 1883
T. convexifrons Holmgren, 1883
T. corsosignata Theowald, Dufour & Oosterbroek, 1982
T. cyrnosardensis Theowald, Dufour & Oosterbroek, 1982
T. eleonorae Theischinger, 1978
T. eugeni Theowald, 1973
T. gimmerthali Lackschewitz, 1925
T. gimmerthali gimmerthali Lackschewitz, 1925
T. gimmerthali mattheyi Theowald & Dufour, 1983
T. gimmerthali pteromaculata Theowald, Dufour & Oosterbroek, 1982
T. goriziensis Strobl, 1893
T. grisescens Zetterstedt, 1851
T. haennii Dufour, 1991
T. hartigiana Theowald, Dufour & Oosterbroek, 1982
T. holoptera Edwards, 1939
T. interserta Riedel, 1913
T. invenusta Riedel, 1919
T. invenusta invenusta Riedel, 1919
T. invenusta microinvenusta Dufour, 1990
T. invenusta subinvenusta Slípka, 1950
T. jeekeli Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. limbata Zetterstedt, 1838
T. lundbladi Mannheims, 1962
T. macaronesica Savchenko, 1961
T. mannheimsi Theowald, 1973
T. multipicta Becker, 1908
T. nielseni Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. obsoleta Meigen, 1818
T. odontostyla Savchenko, 1961
T. omega Jong, 1994
T. ornata Theowald & Oosterbroek, 1987
T. pagana Meigen, 1818
T. pechlaneri Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. persignata Alexander, 1945
T. persignata tofina Alexander, 1945
T. postposita Riedel, 1919
T. rufina Meigen, 1818
T. rufina rufina Meigen, 1818
T. rufina maderensi Lackschewitz, 1936
T. sardosignata Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. serrulifera Alexander, 1942
T. signata Stæger, 1840
T. simulans Savchenko, 1966
T. staegeri Nielsen, 1922
T. subnodicornis Zetterstedt, 1838
T. subsignata Lackschewitz, 1933
T. subsignata subsignata Lackschewitz, 1933
T. subsignata cazorla Dufour, 1991
T. subvafra Lackschewitz, 1936
T. trinacria Jong, 1994
T. tulipa Dufour, 1983
T. villeneuvii Strobl, 1909

Sub Genus Schummelia Edwards, 1931

T. butzi Edwards, 1928
T. variicornis Schummel, 1833
T. variicornis variicornis Schummel, 1833
T. yerburyi Edwards, 1924
T. zernyi Mannheims, 1952
T. zonaria Goetghebuer, 1921

Sub Genus Tipula Linnaeus, 1758

T. atlantica Mannheims, 1962
T. hungarica Lackschewitz, 1930
T. italica Lackschewitz, 1930
T. italica italica Lackschewitz, 1930
T. italica errans Theowald, 1984
T. kleinschmidti Mannheims, 1950
T. mediterranea Lackschewitz, 1930
T. oleracea Linnaeus, 1758, 1758
T. orientalis Lackschewitz, 1930
T. paludosa Meigen, 1830
T. plumbea Fabricius, 1781
T. subcunctans Alexander, 1921

Sub Genus Vestiplex Bezzi, 1924

T. arctica Curtis, 1835
T. cisalpina Riedel, 1913
T. crolina Dufour, 1992
T. excisa Schummel, 1833
T. excisa excisa Schummel, 1833
T. excisa carpatica Erhan & Theowald, 1961
T. fernandezi Theowald, 1972
T. fragilicornis Riedel, 1913
T. franzi Mannheims, 1950
T. hemapterandra Bezzi, 1924
T. hemiptera Mannheims, 1953
T. hemiptera hemiptera Mannheims, 1953
T. hemiptera strobliana Mannheims, 1966
T. hortorum Linnaeus, 1758, 1758
T. laccata Lundström & Frey, 1916
T. montana Curtis, 1834
T. montana montana Curtis, 1834
T. montana verberneae Mannheims & Theowald, 1959
T. nubeculosa Meigen, 1804
T. pallidicosta Pierre, 1924
T. pallidicosta pallidicosta Pierre, 1924
T. riedeliana Mannheims, 1953
T. saccai Mannheims, 1950
T. scripta Meigen, 1830
T. scripta scripta Meigen, 1830
T. scripta hartigi Mannheims, 1950
T. scripta intermixta Riedel, 1913
T. semivittata Savchenko, 1960
T. semivittata semivittata Savchenko, 1960
T. sexspinosa Strobl, 1898
T. sintenisi Lackschewitz, 1933
T. tchukchi Alexander, 1934
T. tchukchi tchukchi Alexander, 1934
T. vaillanti Theowald, 1977
T. vaillanti andalucia Dufour & Oosterbroek, 1990

Sub Genus Yamatotipula Matsumura, 1916

T. afriberia Theowald & Oosterbroek, 1980
T. afriberia afriberia Theowald & Oosterbroek, 1980
T. afriberia italia Theowald, Dufour & Oosterbroek, 1982
T. barbarensis Theowald & Oosterbroek, 1980
T. caesia Schummel, 1833
T. coerulescens Lackschewitz, 1923
T. couckei Tonnoir, 1921
T. fendleri Mannheims, 1963
T. fenestrella Theowald, 1980
T. freyana Lackschewitz, 1936
T. freyana freyana Lackschewitz, 1936
T. lateralis Meigen, 1804
T. lionota Holmgren, 1883
T. lucifera Savchenko, 1954
T. marginella Theowald, 1980
T. moesta Riedel, 1919
T. moesta moesta Riedel, 1919
T. montium Egger, 1863
T. pierrei Tonnoir, 1921
T. pruinosa Wiedemann, 1817
T. pruinosa pruinosa Wiedemann, 1817
T. pruinosa stackelbergi Alexander, 1934
T. quadrivittata Stæger, 1840
T. quadrivittata quadrivittata Stæger, 1840
T. riedeli Mannheims, 1952
T. submontium Theowald & Oosterbroek, 1981

References

^ ^a ^b Koç,Hasan (2007). "Two new species of Tipula (Lunatipula) Edwards (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Turkey" (PDF). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Nouvelle série). 43 (3). Paris, France: Société Entomologique de France: 327–332. ISSN 0037-9271.

This article related to members of the insect order Diptera (true flies) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Koç-1] Koç,Hasan (2007). "Two new species of Tipula (Lunatipula) Edwards (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Turkey" (PDF). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Nouvelle série). 43 (3). Paris, France: Société Entomologique de France: 327–332. ISSN 0037-9271.

[1]

@@ Line 42: / Line 42: @@
 '''''Tipula''''' is a very large [[Insect]] genus in the [[fly]] [[family (biology)|family]] [[Tipulidae]]. They are commonly known as '''crane flies''' or '''Daddy Long Legs'''. Worldwide there are well over a thousand species.
-All species have very long fragile legs. The male has a swollen tip to his abdomen, and the female has a pointed ovipositor which is used to push eggs into soil. The [[larva]]e of most species are [[root]] feeding and called [[leatherjackets]].
+All species have very long fragile legs. The male has a swollen tip to his abdomen, and the female has a pointed ovipositor which is used to push eggs into soil. The [[larva]]e of most species are [[root]] feeding and called [[leatherjacket]]s.
 ==Species==