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* [http://maharishivediccity.net City website]
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* [http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002001151_iowa10.html Seattle Times, "Southeast Iowa becomes a Mecca for meditation"]
* [http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002001151_iowa10.html Seattle Times, "Southeast Iowa becomes a Mecca for meditation"]
* [http://www.intandemmagazine.com In*Tandem Magazine, "Vedic City, USA"]
* [http://www.intandemmagazine.com In*Tandem Magazine, "Vedic City, USA"]{{dead link}}


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Revision as of 15:46, 8 February 2010

Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa
City
Typical houses in Maharishi Vedic City, showing the gold-colored "kalash" on the roof
Typical houses in Maharishi Vedic City, showing the gold-colored "kalash" on the roof
Country United States
State Iowa
CountyJefferson
Government
 • MayorBob Wynne
Elevation
791 ft (241 m)
Population
 (2006)[1]
 • Total222
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
52556
Area code641
GNIS feature ID2395815
Websitemaharishivediccity.net

Maharishi Vedic City (MVC) is a city in Jefferson County, Iowa, United States. The city was first incorporated in 2001 as "Vedic City" but then officially changed its name to "Maharishi Vedic City" five months later. It was the first city to incorporate in Iowa since 1982.[2] Maharishi Vedic City is located approximately two miles north of Fairfield, the home of Maharishi University of Management.

The city plan and buildings are based on Maharishi Sthapatya Veda,[3][4] an ancient system of architecture and design, revived by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, who founded the Transcendental Meditation program[5] and the Transcendental Meditation movement.[6] Its goals, as stated in its constitution, are to "protect, nourish, and satisfy everyone, upholding the different social, cultural, and religious traditions while maintaining the integrity and progress of the city as a whole".[7]

History

The concept of a "Vedic City" was conceived by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.[4] Chris Johnson, a real estate developer from San Francisco, along with Bob Wynne and several others, began to actualize their joint vision for a vedic town in 1991.[8] The first resolution of the city council was to announce the constitution of the city to be the same as "the Constitution of the Universe — Total Natural Law - RK Veda".[9]

Financial and infrastructure needs led Maharishi Vedic City to seek formal approval as a city from the state, and after petitioning the Iowa City Development Board and holding a referendum,[8] it was incorporated as Iowa's newest city on July 21, 2001 — the first in Iowa since 1982. Planners expect the city to have a population of over 1,000 by 2010, many of them transplants from nearby Fairfield, Iowa.[8]

Johnson and a dozen other developers purchased 50 farms totaling 3,000 acres (12 km2), some 1,200 of which were designated for the town itself.[8] Together they planned a city arranged in ten circles totaling about one square mile, along with paved roads, utilities, sewage and Internet. They then began the first phase of construction which included two hotels, various houses and office buildings. After one year, 46 structures had been built and more than $35 million spent on development.[10] According to city officials in 2004, more than $200 million of venture capital had been invested in Fairfield and Vedic City companies during the past 13 years.[11]

In 2002, a building known as "The Mansion" located in the heart of the city became the headquarters for the Global Country of World Peace (GCWP).[12] The Mayor of MVC is Bob Wynne who is also the GCWP's Raja (administrator) of the Center of Vedic America and of New Zealand.[13][14]

In November 2002, the city council passed an ordinance banning the sale of non-organic food within its borders.[15]

In 2003, the city began offering tours to the public.[16] The city runs an organic farm that sells its produce to Whole Foods.[17] Maharishi Vedic City receives federal grants from agencies including the Departments of Energy and Agriculture for developing renewable energy sources and recycling programs.[18]

The city council voted to ban the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers within the city limits in April 2005, becoming the first all-organic city in the country.

Features

Maharishi Vedic City is centered around a system of building called Maharishi Sthapatya Veda design architecture.[4] This ancient Indian system of architecture and city planning, part of Maharishi Vedic Science, is said to promote happiness and prosperity.[4] In Maharishi Sthapatya Veda, all structures are built according to precise Vedic proportions and room placement, and have entrances that face due east.[4] In addition, each building includes an interior, silent core called a "brahmasthan", a perimeter boundary called a "vastu fence" and a gold-colored fixture on the roof, called a "kalash" (meaning vessel in Sanskrit).[19][20]

One of the unique features of the city is an outdoor Vedic Observatory. It consists of ten, six feet tall, white, concrete-and-marble astronomical instruments arranged in a circle.[20] According to the Observatory developer, Tim Fitz-Randolph, each instrument is precisely aligned with the sun, moon and stars, and could be used to calculate their actual movements and has the potential to create inner happiness and balance in the physiology.[8][20]

The city also owns and operates a 160-acre organic farm which includes a 1.2-acre greenhouse. The farm distributes its produce locally as well as to restaurants in Iowa City, Des Moines and Chicago. The city has plans to expand the greenhouses to 70 acres. The city does not have any streetlights or utility poles and its master plan includes only electric cars within the city limits. The city council has voted to provide its residents with "off-grid power" from wind and solar generated power.[20]

The Raj Maharishi Ayur-Veda Spa Center and Hotel is located in MVC on a 100 acre estate with gardens, lakes and nature trails. It offers a variety of treatments in accordance with the Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health.

A double golden dome is planned for the center of the city to serve as a venue for Yogic Flying, similar to the facilities already in use at the nearby Maharishi University of Management. Residents subscribe to the theory and research that group practice of this technique "will create coherence for the whole country".[8]

The Los Angeles Times reports that Maharishi Vedic City "displays all the architectural characteristics of a new exurban development: gaudy, oversize construction that has no stylistic relation to its environment but instead vaguely alludes to a theme-park version someplace sort of magical and far away."[21]

Government

The city has a commitment to balance, natural law and the principals of the Veda (ancient texts in Sanskrit).[22] Maharishi Vedic City is administered by a five-person city council.[23] Sanskrit has been named the city's "ideal language", although English and other common languages are also used.

References

  1. ^ "Subcounty population estimates: Iowa 2000-2006" (CSV). United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2007-06-28. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  2. ^ [1] In Many Ways, a New Iowa Town Looks to East, Jennifer Lee The New York Times April 17, 2001
  3. ^ http://www.maharishivediccity.com/
  4. ^ a b c d e American Way magazine, Home and Peace, William Kissel
  5. ^ "Founding and History of Maharishi University of Management". Mum.edu. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
  6. ^ Nugent, Karen (November 4, 2009). "Rejuvenation for Maharishi Center; Lancaster center regroups around Ayurveda practice". Telegram & Gazette. Worcester, Mass. p. B.10.
  7. ^ "Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language" November 13, 2001
  8. ^ a b c d e f Jennifer 8 Lee (April 17, 2001). "In Many Ways, a New Iowa Town Looks to East". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-06-25.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language" November 13, 2001
  10. ^ Ottumwa Courier July 29, 2002, Jo Ann Gesner, [2]
  11. ^ Washington Post, Kari Lyderson, Aug 10 2004 [3]
  12. ^ Official Web Site
  13. ^ "1050 Vedic Pandits for Maharishi Vedic City in Iowa to assure America has permanent invincibility" (Press release). August 17, 2007. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |publihser= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "More Vedic Pandits coming to America". Global Good News. April 9, 2008.
  15. ^ ABC News, Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa, John Berman and Maggie Burbank, January 8 2010, [4]
  16. ^ Ellen Heath (August 17, 2003). "Vedic City opens its doors for tours". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  17. ^ Washington Post, Kari Lyderson, Aug 10, 2004 [5]
  18. ^ Washington Post, Kari Lyderson, Aug 10 2004 [6]
  19. ^ House King Magazine, April 2006, Vedic Architecture, Lillian Delgado de Veechlarell
  20. ^ a b c d AAA Magazine, July 2005, Spotlight: Maharishi Vedic City, Linda Egenes [7]
  21. ^ Chocano, Carina, "Meditation comes with creature comforts at Iowa's Maharishi University", Los Angeles Times (September 10, 2006)
  22. ^ ABC News, Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa, John Berman and Maggie Burbank, January 8 2010, [8]
  23. ^ Official Web Site

External links

41°03′03″N 91°59′38″W / 41.050732°N 91.993976°W / 41.050732; -91.993976

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