Linyphia: Difference between revisions

Linyphia; Temporal range: Palaeogene– Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Linyphia species
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Linyphiidae
Subfamily:	Linyphiinae
Genus:	Linyphia; Latreille, 1804
Type species
	L. triangularis; (Clerck, 1757)
Species
	77, see text

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Linyphia is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804.^[2] The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".^[3]

Species

As of May 2019^[update] it contains seventy-seven species, found in Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Russia, Samoa, Sweden, Switzerland, São Tomé and Príncipe, Thailand, Turkey, and the United States:^[1]

L. adstricta (Keyserling, 1886) – Utah, Baja California^[4]^[5]
L. albipunctata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand)
L. alpicola van Helsdingen, 1969 – Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria)
L. armata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. bicuspis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
L. bifasciata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
L. bisignata (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
L. calcarifera (Keyserling, 1886) – Panama, Colombia
L. catalina Gertsch, 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)^[4]^[6]
L. chiapasia Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
L. chiridota (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar, Thailand
L. clara (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. confinis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Guatemala
L. consanguinea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand)
L. cylindrata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. decorata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. duplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
L. eiseni Banks, 1898 – Mexico
L. emertoni Thorell, 1875 – Labrador, Canada^[4]^[7]
L. falculifera (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
L. ferentaria (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. horaea (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
L. hortensis Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
L. hospita (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
L. hui Hu, 2001 – China
L. karschi Roewer, 1942 – São Tomé and Príncipe
L. lambda (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
L. lehmanni Simon, 1903 – Argentina
L. leucosternon White, 1841 – Brazil
L. limatula Simon, 1904 – Chile
L. limbata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
L. lineola Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia
L. linguatula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
L. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
L. longiceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. longispina (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
L. ludibunda (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. lurida (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
L. maculosa (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
L. maura Thorell, 1875 – Western Mediterranean
L. melanoprocta Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina
L. menyuanensis Hu, 2001 – China
L. mimonti Simon, 1884 – Italy, Albania, Greece (incl. Crete), Lebanon, Israel
L. monticolens Roewer, 1942 – Peru
L. neophita Hentz, 1850 – North Carolina^[4]^[8]
L. nepalensis Wunderlich, 1983 – Nepal
L. nigrita (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
L. nitens Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
L. obesa Thorell, 1875 – Sweden
L. obscurella Roewer, 1942 – Brazil
L. octopunctata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
L. oligochronia (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. orophila Thorell, 1877 – Colorado (Gray's Peak)^[4]^[9]
L. peruana (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. petrunkevitchi Roewer, 1942 – Guatemala
L. phaeochorda Rainbow, 1920 – Australia (Norfolk Is.)
L. phyllophora Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
L. polita Blackwall, 1870 – Italy (Sicily)
L. postica (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
L. rita Gertsch, 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)^[4]^[6]
L. rubella Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
L. rubriceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. rustica (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
L. sagana Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
L. simplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
L. subluteae Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
L. tauphora Chamberlin, 1928 – Utah (Zion National Park) & Washington (San Juan County)^[4]^[10]
L. tenuipalpis Simon, 1884 – Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia)
L. textrix Walckenaer, 1841 – USA (Georgia)^[4]
L. triangularis (Clerck, 1757) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA
L. triangularoides Schenkel, 1936 – China, USA (Introduced)^[11]
L. trifalcata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
L. tuasivia Marples, 1955 – Samoa, Cook Is. (Aitutaki)
L. tubernaculofaciens Hingston, 1932 – Guyana
L. virgata (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. xilitla Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
L. yangmingensis Yin, 2012 – China

References

^ ^a ^b "Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
^ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.
^ "Genus Linyphia". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Paquin, Pierre; Buckle, Donald J. (2001). Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10. Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ).
^ Petrunkevitch, Alexander (1911). "A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 29: 1–791.
^ ^a ^b Jung, Albert; Roth, Vincent (1974). "Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona". Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science. 9 (1): 29–34.
^ Paquin; et al. (2010). "Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska". Zootaxa. 2461: 1–170.
^ Hentz, Nicholas (1850). "Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States". Boston Journal of Natural History. 6: 18–35, 271–295.
^ Thorell, Tamerlan (1877). "Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard Jr., M. D.". Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. 3: 477–529.
^ Chamberlin, Ralph; Gertsch, Willis (1928). "Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 41: 175–188.
^ Jennings, Daniel T.; Catley, Kefyn M.; Graham, Frank (2002). "Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America". Journal of Arachnology. 30 (3): 455–460.

This Linyphiidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[NMBE-1] "Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-15.

[Latr1804-2] Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.

[bugguide-3] "Genus Linyphia". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-15.

[Paqu2001-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Paquin, Pierre; Buckle, Donald J. (2001). Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10. Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ).

[Petr1911-5] Petrunkevitch, Alexander (1911). "A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 29: 1–791.

[Jung1974-6] Jung, Albert; Roth, Vincent (1974). "Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona". Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science. 9 (1): 29–34.

[Paqu2010-7] Paquin; et al. (2010). "Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska". Zootaxa. 2461: 1–170.

[Hent1850-8] Hentz, Nicholas (1850). "Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States". Boston Journal of Natural History. 6: 18–35, 271–295.

[9] Thorell, Tamerlan (1877). "Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard Jr., M. D.". Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. 3: 477–529.

[Cham1928-10] Chamberlin, Ralph; Gertsch, Willis (1928). "Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 41: 175–188.

[11] Jennings, Daniel T.; Catley, Kefyn M.; Graham, Frank (2002). "Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America". Journal of Arachnology. 30 (3): 455–460.

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@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 | subdivision = 77, [[#Species|see text]]
 }}
-'''''Linyphia''''' is a [[genus]] of  [[Linyphiidae|dwarf spiders]] that was first described by [[Pierre André Latreille]] in 1804.<ref name=Latr1804>{{cite journal| last=Latreille| first=P. A.| year=1804| title=Tableau methodique des Insectes| journal=Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris| pages=129-295| volume=24| author-link=Pierre_André_Latreille}}</ref> The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".<ref name=bugguide>{{cite web| title=Genus Linyphia| publisher=BugGuide| accessdate=2019-06-15| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/456576}}</ref>
+'''''Linyphia''''' is a [[genus]] of  [[Linyphiidae|dwarf spiders]] that was first described by [[Pierre André Latreille]] in 1804.<ref name=Latr1804>{{cite journal| last=Latreille| first=P. A.| year=1804| title=Tableau methodique des Insectes| journal=Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris| pages=129–295| volume=24| author-link=Pierre_André_Latreille}}</ref> The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".<ref name=bugguide>{{cite web| title=Genus Linyphia| publisher=BugGuide| accessdate=2019-06-15| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/456576}}</ref>
 ==Species==
-{{as of|2019|05}} it contains seventy-seven species, found in [[Albania]], [[Algeria]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[China]], [[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Ethiopia]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Guatemala]], [[Guyana]], [[Indonesia]], [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Lebanon]], [[Mexico]], [[Myanmar]], [[Nepal]], [[Panama]], [[Peru]], [[Russia]], [[Samoa]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and the [[United States]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web| title=Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-06-15| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/1406| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref>
+{{as of|2019|05}} it contains seventy-seven species, found in [[Albania]], [[Algeria]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[China]], [[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Ethiopia]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Guatemala]], [[Guyana]], [[Indonesia]], [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Lebanon]], [[Mexico]], [[Myanmar]], [[Nepal]], [[Panama]], [[Peru]], [[Russia]], [[Samoa]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and the [[United States]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web| title=Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-06-15| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/1406| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref>
-*''[[Linyphia adstricta|L. adstricta]]'' <small>([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1886)</small> – Utah, Baja California<ref name=Paqu2001>{{cite book| last1=Paquin| first1=Pierre| last2=Buckle| first2=Donald J.| year=2001| title=Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10| publisher=Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ)}}</ref><ref name=Petr1911>{{cite journal| last=Petrunkevitch| first=Alexander| year=1911| title=A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc.| journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History| volume=29| pages=1-791| author-link=Alexander_Petrunkevitch}}</ref>
+*''[[Linyphia adstricta|L. adstricta]]'' <small>([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1886)</small> – Utah, Baja California<ref name=Paqu2001>{{cite book| last1=Paquin| first1=Pierre| last2=Buckle| first2=Donald J.| year=2001| title=Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10| publisher=Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ)}}</ref><ref name=Petr1911>{{cite journal| last=Petrunkevitch| first=Alexander| year=1911| title=A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc.| journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History| volume=29| pages=1–791| author-link=Alexander_Petrunkevitch}}</ref>
 *''[[Linyphia albipunctata|L. albipunctata]]'' <small>[[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. Pickard-Cambridge]], 1885</small> – China (Yarkand)
 *''[[Linyphia alpicola|L. alpicola]]'' <small>van Helsdingen, 1969</small> – Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria)
@@ Line 23: / Line 24: @@
 *''[[Linyphia bisignata|L. bisignata]]'' <small>([[Nathan Banks|Banks]], 1909)</small> – Costa Rica
 *''[[Linyphia calcarifera|L. calcarifera]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Panama, Colombia
-*''[[Linyphia catalina|L. catalina]]'' <small>[[Willis J. Gertsch|Gertsch]], 1951</small> – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Jung1974>{{cite journal| last=Jung| first=Albert| last2=Roth| first2=Vincent| year=1974| title=Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona| journal=Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science| volume=9| issue=1| pages=29-34}}</ref>
+*''[[Linyphia catalina|L. catalina]]'' <small>[[Willis J. Gertsch|Gertsch]], 1951</small> – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Jung1974>{{cite journal| last=Jung| first=Albert| last2=Roth| first2=Vincent| year=1974| title=Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona| journal=Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science| volume=9| issue=1| pages=29–34}}</ref>
 *''[[Linyphia chiapasia|L. chiapasia]]'' <small>Gertsch & Davis, 1946</small> – Mexico
 *''[[Linyphia chiridota|L. chiridota]]'' <small>([[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1895)</small> – Myanmar, Thailand
@@ Line 59: / Line 60: @@
 *''[[Linyphia mimonti|L. mimonti]]'' <small>Simon, 1884</small> – Italy, Albania, Greece (incl. Crete), Lebanon, Israel
 *''[[Linyphia monticolens|L. monticolens]]'' <small>Roewer, 1942</small> – Peru
-*''[[Linyphia neophita|L. neophita]]'' <small>[[Nicholas Marcellus Hentz|Hentz]], 1850</small> – North Carolina<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Hent1850>{{cite journal| title=Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States| first=Nicholas| last=Hentz| year=1850| journal=Boston Journal of Natural History| volume=6| pages=18-35, 271-295}}</ref>
+*''[[Linyphia neophita|L. neophita]]'' <small>[[Nicholas Marcellus Hentz|Hentz]], 1850</small> – North Carolina<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Hent1850>{{cite journal| title=Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States| first=Nicholas| last=Hentz| year=1850| journal=Boston Journal of Natural History| volume=6| pages=18–35, 271–295}}</ref>
 *''[[Linyphia nepalensis|L. nepalensis]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 1983</small> – Nepal
 *''[[Linyphia nigrita|L. nigrita]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Mexico, Guatemala
@@ Line 67: / Line 68: @@
 *''[[Linyphia octopunctata|L. octopunctata]]'' <small>([[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]] & [[Wilton Ivie|Ivie]], 1936)</small> – Panama
 *''[[Linyphia oligochronia|L. oligochronia]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Peru
-*''[[Linyphia orophila|L. orophila]]'' <small>Thorell, 1877</small> – Colorado (Gray's Peak)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref>{{cite journal| title=Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard Jr., M. D.| first=Tamerlan| last=Thorell| year=1877| journal=Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey| volume=3| pages=477-529}}</ref>
+*''[[Linyphia orophila|L. orophila]]'' <small>Thorell, 1877</small> – Colorado (Gray's Peak)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref>{{cite journal| title=Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard Jr., M. D.| first=Tamerlan| last=Thorell| year=1877| journal=Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey| volume=3| pages=477–529}}</ref>
 *''[[Linyphia peruana|L. peruana]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1886)</small> – Peru
 *''[[Linyphia petrunkevitchi|L. petrunkevitchi]]'' <small>Roewer, 1942</small> – Guatemala
@@ Line 81: / Line 82: @@
 *''[[Linyphia simplicata|L. simplicata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala
 *''[[Linyphia subluteae|L. subluteae]]'' <small>Urquhart, 1893</small> – Australia (Tasmania)
-*''[[Linyphia tauphora|L. tauphora]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1928</small> – Utah (Zion National Park) & Washington (San Juan County)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Cham1928>{{cite journal| title=Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah| first1=Ralph| last1=Chamberlin| first2=Willis| last2=Gertsch| year=1928| journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington| volume=41| pages=175-188}}</ref>
+*''[[Linyphia tauphora|L. tauphora]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1928</small> – Utah (Zion National Park) & Washington (San Juan County)<ref name=Paqu2001 /><ref name=Cham1928>{{cite journal| title=Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah| first1=Ralph| last1=Chamberlin| first2=Willis| last2=Gertsch| year=1928| journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington| volume=41| pages=175–188}}</ref>
 *''[[Linyphia tenuipalpis|L. tenuipalpis]]'' <small>Simon, 1884</small> – Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia)
 *''[[Linyphia textrix|L. textrix]]'' <small>[[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1841</small> – USA (Georgia)<ref name=Paqu2001 />
-*''[[Linyphia triangularis|L. triangularis]]'' <small>(Clerck, 1757)</small> ([[Type_species|type]]) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA
+*''[[Linyphia triangularis|L. triangularis]]'' <small>(Clerck, 1757)</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA
 *''[[Linyphia triangularoides|L. triangularoides]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1936</small> – China, USA (Introduced)<ref>{{cite journal| title=Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America| first1=Daniel T.| last1=Jennings| first2=Kefyn M.| last2=Catley| first3=Frank| last3=Graham| year=2002| journal=Journal of Arachnology| volume=30| issue=3| pages=455–460}}</ref>
 *''[[Linyphia trifalcata|L. trifalcata]]'' <small>(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902)</small> – Guatemala

Revision as of 20:55, 26 August 2019

Species

See also

References