List of S.H.I.E.L.D. members
Marvel Comics' fictional counterterrorism and intelligence agency S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Hazard Intervention, Espionage and Logistics Directorate), created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in Strange Tales #135 (August 1965), appears throughout the publisher's entire comic book line. The agency and its traditional executive director, Nick Fury, have also starred in their own series and miniseries sporadically since that time, most notably during the late-1960s run by writer-artist Jim Steranko.
Two versions of S.H.I.E.L.D. are listed here: The traditional version in mainstream Marvel Universe continuity, followed by the alternate reality version published under the Ultimate Marvel imprint.
Executive directors
| Character | Debut | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colonel Rick Stoner | Fury # 1 (May 1994) | First known executive director; assassinated by terrorist group HYDRA | |
| Nick Fury | Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos # 1 (July 1963) | Creator and second known executive director | |
| Thaddeus "Dum Dum" Dugan | Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos # 1 (July 1963) | Third known executive director; former corporal of Fury's World War II squad | |
| G. W. Bridge | X-Force # 1 | Fourth known executive director | |
| Sharon Carter (Agent 13) | Tales of Suspense # 75 (March 1966) | Fifth known executive director; often detailed as liaison officer to Captain America | |
| Maria Hill | Secret War # 5 | Sixth known executive director |  |
| Tony Stark | Tales of Suspense #39 (March 1963) | Seventh known executive director, takes up position after the Civil War. |
Agents
| Character | Debut | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Allen Adams | Nick Fury vs. SHIELD #3 | Head of ESPer squad | |
| Dr. Ames | Marvel Team-Up #83 | Medical surgeon stationed at Central | |
| Earl Angstrum | Deathlok vol. 1 #12 | Senior agent; son killed by the mutation of former Deathlok John Kelly (Biohazzard) | |
| Ashton | Iron Man vol. 3, #25 | In charge of securing alien space ship of Golden Blade and Sapper | |
| Kenneth Avery | Sabretooth & Mystique #1 | Thirty-year veteran; a senior officer aboard helicarrier | |
| Balaban | X-Force vol. 1, #4 | Serving on helicarrier with G.W. Bridge | |
| Baker | Deathlok vol. 1 #15 | Stationed aboard helicarrier | |
| Ted Bailey | Deathlok vol. 3 #1 | Stationed at front company D-Fleks Industries; briefly carried consciousness of Jack Truman | |
| Bellini | Scorpio Connection | Ranking officer, Venice, Italy station | |
| Yelena Belova | New Avengers #4 | Third known Black Widow | |
| Abigail Brand | Astonishing X-Men vol. 3 #3 | S.W.O.R.D. officer | |
| Yuri Brevlov | Russian Helicarrier commander | ||
| Barth Bukowski | Spider-Woman #13 | Regional Director, Los Angeles | |
| Carla | Deathlok vol. 3 #5 | Nick Fury's appointment secretary | |
| Mitch Carson | The Irredeemable Ant-Man #1 | Security agent under Dum Dum Dugan | |
| Colburn | Wolverine/Captain America #2 | Agent who noted traffic on the Project Contingency files at HQ. | |
| William Collins | Super Villain Team-Up #17 | Division commander who led battle to raze slave-camp island of Red Skull and Hate-Monger. | |
| Crimson | She-Hulk vol. 2 #15 | head of Magic-Ops devision | |
| Cross | The Scorpio Connection | Friend of Contessa Valentina | |
| Contessa Valentina Allegra di Fontaine[1] | Strange Tales vol. 1 #159 | Former Special Director, Public Relations; senior liaison officer to MI5 |  |
| Jessica Drew | Marvel Spotlight #32 | The original Spider-Woman | |
| Stanley Dreyfuss | Elektra vol. 2 #1 | Elektra's contact on Operation: Lock Kiss. Later learns he is a Life Model Decoy | |
| Joanie "Nails" Eaton | Captain America Annual 2000 | Member of the ELITE team | |
| John Facchino | Deathlok vol. 1 #13 | Human resources department | |
| Rigby Fallon | Kitty Pryde, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. #1 | Boy genius in Artificial Intelligence division; wrote most programs for latter-day helicarrier | |
| E.B. Farrell | Captain America Annual 2000 | Weapons expert, ELITE team. Calls himself "The Kid" | |
| Fisher | Sabretooth & Mystique #1 | Helicarrier technician | |
| Gerrard | Cable vol. 2 #59 | Field agent, Foreign Affairs office | |
| Giulietta | Scorpio Connection | Technician, Venice, Italy station | |
| Goldman | Captain America/Nick Fury: Blood Truce |
Among group of renegade agents attempting to take over helicarrier for impromptu war crimes trial of KGB agent | |
| Hazeltine | Scorpio Connection | Intelligence agent at Central | |
| Hugh Howard | Godzilla King of Monsters #6 | Pilot and mechanic aboard Bemouth IV helicarrier charged with capturing Godzilla | |
| Jerry Hunt | Spider-Woman vol. 1 #1 | Agent assigned to Scotland Yard; former lover, Jessica Drew | |
| Horatio Huxley | Deathlok vol. 3 #4 | Ranking executive of Level 13; previously involved in Alpha Flight | |
| Jackson | Deathlok vol. 3 #1 | Pilot in Unit 6 of the Air Cavalry | |
| Valerie Jessup Toomes | Identity Disc #5 | Daughter of supervillain the Vulture | |
| Johnson | Thor vol. 1 #283 | Attempted to free agents from City of the Space Gods | |
| Daisy Johnson | Secret War vol. 2 #1 | Seismic-powered "super-agent"; sole known agent with "Level 10" security clearance | |
| Jones (Jonesy) | The Incredible Hulk vol. 2 #411 | Youthful field agent involved in operations against Pantheon and Punisher[2] | |
| Gabriel "Gabe" Jones | Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos #1 | Former private first class in Fury's World War II squad | |
| Kallebach | Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2 #24 | Field agent during investigation of assassinations at J-2 conference | |
| Keslo | Deathlok vol. 3 #1 | Pilot in Unit 6 of the Air Cavalry | |
| Derek Khanata | Amazing Fantasy vol.2 #7 | Ex-Hatut Zeraze operative from Wakanda; senior investigator on "Agents of Atlas" cases. | |
| Helen Kim | Marvel Knights #??? | Agent investigating Brothers Grace crime family | |
| Veronica King | The Irredeemable Ant-Man #1 | ||
| Judith Klemmer (Agent 324) | Marvel Team-Up #36 | Agent charged with tracking down Baron Ludwig von Schtupf | |
| Cameron Klein | Captain America vol. 3 #32 | Grade T-7 technician; became field agent, helped capture supervillain Cache[3] | |
| Knockabout | Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2 #33 | "Super Agents" program, Australia; double agent of HYDRA | |
| Eric Koenig | Captain America vol. 1, #145 (as an agent) | German defector; replacement member of WWII Howling Commandos | |
| Bruno Kreah | Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2 #15 | Low-level engineer; worked on surveillance equipment used to infiltrate Datalink Systems | |
| Sayuri Kyoto (M-80) | Captain America Annual 2000 | Demolitions expert, ELITE team | |
| Sidney "Gaffer" Levine | Strange Tales vol. 1 #159 | Primary ordnance inventor and gadgeteer | |
| Alphonso "Mac" MacKenzie | Marvel Comics Presents #3 | Senior liaison officer to CIA | |
| Dr. MacLain | The Avengers vol. 1 #67 | High-ranking scientist, seminal adamantium researcher | |
| Kirby Martell | War Machine #15 | SHIELD scientist; operated captured neo-Nazi time machine | |
| Chris McCarthy | The Irredeemable Ant-Man #1 | Low-level agent; first to wear Hank Pym's 2006 Ant-Man suit | |
| Alisanda "Ali" Morales | Captain America and Falcon #1 | Undercover in Cuba, helped Captain America and Falcon track down "Anti Cap" | |
| Murray | Captain America vol. 3 #20 | Agent working in reactor core of Central | |
| N'Gami | Nick Fury, Agent of SHIELD vol. 2 #12 | Technological advisor, Wakandan governmental liaison officer | |
| Noriko Nagayoshi | Amazing Fantasy vol. 2 #7 | Tech Directorate under agent Khantana during operation to outfit Camilla Black as Scorpion | |
| Eric O'Grady | The Irredeemable Ant-Man #1 | Third known Ant-Man |  |
| Jake Oh | Phoenix - Warsong #1 | Field operative stationed at Weapon Plus Headquarters | |
| Kara Lynn Palamas (Agent 33) | Hercules: Heart of Chaos #1 | Researcher; recruited Hercules for op against Ares and Warhawks | |
| Richard and Mary Fitzpatrick Parker | The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #5 | Parents of Peter Parker (Spider-Man); killed on mission when Peter was infant | |
| Jeffery Parks | Eternals #6 | Infiltrated City of the Space Gods; reduced to basic matter | |
| Paulo | Scorpio Connection | Technician, Venice station | |
| Alexander Goodwin Pierce | Nick Fury: Agent Of SHIELD vol. 2 #13 | Sometime personal aide/bodyguard to Fury | |
| Mr. Postal | Deathlok vol. 3 #6 | Mission coordinator for cyborg agents | |
| Kitty Pryde | Uncanny X-Men #129; recruited as intern: Kitty Pryde, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. #1 | X-Men member | |
| Clay Quartermain | Strange Tales vol. 1 #163 | Former liaison officer, "Hulkbusters" Hulk-hunting operations of U.S. Armed Forces; supervisor, Nick Fury's Howling Commandos | |
| Cliff Randall | Nick Fury: Agent of SHIELD vol. 1 #6 | Pilot; later learned he was an extraterrestrial | |
| Red (Agent 1-16) | Nick Fury: Agent of SHIELD vol. 2 #1 | ||
| Henry Rollins | Nick Fury vs. SHIELD #1 | Infiltrated Roxxon, uncovered Delta program, the catalyst for Deltite Affair | |
| Natasha Romanova | Tales of Suspense vol. 1, #52 | Second known Black Widow | |
| Col. Michael "Mickey" Rossi | X-Men vol. 1, #96 | Former lover of Carol Danvers | |
| Gail Runciter | Captain America vol. 1, #268 | Trained alongside Wendell Vaughn; temporarily replaced by a Deltite | |
| Sam | The Scorpio Connection | Staioned at Central's barbershop entrance | |
| Ayna Sareva | Amazing Fantasy vol. 2, #7 | Assisted Khanata in Scorpion affair | |
| Seagrum | Deathlok vol. 3, #1 | Pilot, Unit 6, Air Cavalry | |
| Tia Senyaka | Daredevil vol. 1, #377 | Investigate agent Harlan, who had died in car accident | |
| Simon | Nick Fury: Agent of SHIELD vol. 2, #24 | Communication officer, Helicarrier | |
| Captain Simon | Marvel Fanfare vol. 2, #1 | ||
| Gerald "Silcon" Simms | Captain America Annual issue tk | ELITE agent with liquid-metal, cybernetic arms | |
| Jakuna Singh | Shanna #2 | Brother of Sarapha, killed by Damiru[4] | |
| Jasper Sitwell | Strange Tales vol. 1, #144 | Interrogator; former interim executive director and former liaison to Tony Stark and Iron Man | |
| Kimberly Taylor | Punisher vol. 3, #12 | One of last agents trained by Nick Fury; assigned by G.W. Bridge to protect Rev. William Connover | |
| Teresa | Captain America vol. 5, #5 | Fury's personal secretary | |
| Jack Truman (Agent 18) | Cable vol. 2, #58 | Third known Deathlok cyborg | |
| Colonel Nate Thurman | Captain America/Nick Fury: Blood Truce |
Chief administration officer for helicarrier repairs. Among group of renegade agents attempting to take over helicarrier for impromptu war crimes trial of KGB agent. | |
| Samantha Twotrees | Captain America vol. 4 #7 | Turncoat working with rogue agent Inali Redpath | |
| Steven Tyler | Eternals #6 | Infiltrated City of the Space Gods; reduced to basic matter | |
| Alexei Vashin | Former KGB specialist in superhuman-related operations | ||
| Wendell Vaughn | Captain America vol. 1 #217 | Became superhero Quasar during a security assignment | |
| Kali Vries | US Agent vol. 2 #1 | Former lover of John Walker; infiltrated S.T.A.R.S. (Superhuman Tactical Response Squad) | |
| Seth Waters | Cable vol. 2 #60 | Administrator for Washington, D.C., bureau | |
| Warden | Nick Fury:Agent Of SHIELD vol. 1 #6 | Lead ESP telepath stationed at telepathic amplifier | |
| Commander Jonas Williams | Fury/Agent 13 #1 | Led taskforce to apprehend AWOL Sharon Carter | |
| Sam Wilson | Captain America vol. 1 #117 | Superhero and Avengers member the Falcon | |
| Jimmy Woo | Yellow Claw #1 | Former FBI agent who fought Yellow Claw and later hunted Godzilla | |
| Larry Young | Cable vol. 2 #60 | S.H.I.E.L.D. Air Cavalry officer; later, fourth known Deathlok cyborg |
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Post-Civil War
After the Civil War, all superhumans that fought on the Pro-registration side of the conflict are now agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Former agents
| Character | Debut | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agent 9 | Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty #1 | Rogue agent who took over the Helicarrier for the Red Skull. Later killed. | |
| Harry Angstrum | Deathlok vol. 1 #12 | Records-division agent; devoured by Biohazzard. | |
| Dr. Belgrade | Cable vol. 2 #60 | Chief scientist in charge of Nemesis project. Killed by own creations. | |
| Cameron Bissett | Sabretooth & Mystique #1 | Ensign killed by Sabertooth, later impersonated by Mystique. | |
| Bluestreak | Captain America vol. 1 #217 | Super Agents double agent for The Corporation. Assassinated by Scourge. | |
| John Bronson | Strange Tales vol. 1, #144 | Killed and identity taken by Baron Von Strucker. | |
| Laura Brown | Strange Tales vol. 1, #135 | Daughter of Imperial HYDRA, Arnold Brown, one-time lover of Nick Fury. | |
| Stanley Carter | Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #107 | Became the Sin-Eater, killed Jean DeWolff. | |
| Colonel Kuro Chin (Agent 60) | Tales of Suspense #86 | Colonel in the Yashonka military. Shot dead helping Captain America escape from that Communist country | |
| Claymore | Deathlok vol. 3, #6 | Cyborg; died on mission to El Corazon de la Muerte | |
| Condor | Captain America/Wolverine #1 | On black ops team The Contingency. Turned rogue and was captured. | |
| Corbin | Captain America vol. 3, #25 | Surveillance; later assigned inventory duty at Virginia storage center, where killed[5] by undercover A.I.M. agent | |
| Drew Daniels | Captain America vol. 1, #217 | Super-Agent the name of the Texas Twister; quit S.H.I.E.L.D. to form own team, the Rangers | |
| Darwin | Deathlok vol. 3 #6 | Cyborg; died on mission to El Corazon de la Muerte | |
| DePaul | Thunderstrike #5 | Led investigation of Deviant warlord Tantalus; killed by agent Kara Palamas[6] | |
| Karl Delandan | Marvel Team-Up #95 | Regional Director, Manhattan, dismissed | |
| Phil Dexter | Black Widow (2004 miniseries) #1 | retired | |
| Roger Dooley | Marvel Graphic Novel #18 | Level 4 officer; usurped Dum-Dum Dugan's rank and used helicarrier to capture She-Hulk; killed. | |
| David Ferrari | Captain America vol. 3, #41 | Toxic-weapons division, The Furnace; thought dead, later revelaed alive and known as The Answer. | |
| Marvin Flumm | Psi division; after discharged becomes supervillian Mentallo | ||
| Lt. Jonathan "Tom" Gittes | Captain America/Nick Fury: Blood Truce | Auxiliary CO and security chief, helicarrier; among group of renegade agents attempting to take over helicarrier for impromptu war crimes trial of KGB agent; killed by agent Thruman | |
| Dr. Erik Gorbo | Captain America vol. 1, #135 | Scientist; changes form into that of a gorilla to commit crimes. | |
| Margaret Huff | Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. #14 | Nick Fury's personal secretary; reassigned to Los Angeles branch, where died investigating a cult | |
| Ivory | Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2, #33 | Wakandan native in "Super Agents" program;[7] killed by HYDRA double agents.[8] | |
| Brent Jackson | Wolverine #163 | Betrayed S.H.I.E.L.D. and worked for Weapon X |  |
| Major Shera Joseph | War Machine #1 | Los Angeles branch; headed task force in Imaya.[9] Joined Worldwatch; died of time-travel fatigue[10] | |
| Killdeer | Captain America/Wolverine #1 | On black ops team The Contingency. Turned rogue and was captured. | |
| Kite | Captain America/Wolverine #1 | On black ops team The Contingency. Turned rogue and was captured. | |
| Shannon Lawrence | The Call #1 | Undercover agent exposed to mutating virus giving gave her ability to shoot knives from her fingers. Killed.[11] | |
| Elizabeth Lockhart | Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D. #1 | High-ranking budget officer.[12] Leaked information to the Punisher; liquidated by the Contessa[13] | |
| Agent Jamie Madrox | One of several duplicates of Jamie Madrox (Multiple Man); Re-absorbed by the original Madrox | ||
| Danielle Moonstar | Marvel Graphic Novel #4: The New Mutants (1982) | Served briefly; resigned after Operation Zero Tolerance. | |
| David Nanjiwarra | Scorpio Connection | Aboriginal agent of A.S.I.O.; used as mole and subsequently killed by Scorpio. | |
| "Network" Nina | Nick Fury: Agent Of SHIELD vol. 2, #2 (debut) Nick Fury: Agent Of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2, #7 (as agent) |
Cyber-enhanced ESP Agent; killed in telepathic battle with Psi-Borg.[14] | |
| Kathleen "Kate" Neville | Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D. #3 | Chief of Ordnance, former lover of Nick Fury; killed by Baron Strucker. | |
| Psi-Borg | Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 3, #33 | Cybernetically enhanced Latverian; charter member, second Super Agents program.[15] Revealed as HYDRA double agent; killed in telepathic battle with "Network" Nina[16] | |
| Dave Purciel | Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2, #25 | Killed with girlfriend and identity taken by HYDRA at academy graduation ceremony | |
| Pyle | Captain America vol. 3 #25 | Surveillance-team leader; later assigned inventory duty at Virginia storage center, where killed[17] | |
| Rapture | Captain America/Wolverine #1 | Leader, black-ops team the Contingency; low-level telepath | |
| Inali Redpath | Captain America (fourt series) #7 | Cherokee shaman with ability to control weather; turned rogue, used S.H.I.E.L.D. to attack U.S. to reclaim land for the Native Americans. | |
| Richard Rennselaer | Captain America Annual #8 | Field Agent (L-6) (Resigned) | |
| Franklin Rhodes | Wolverine/Cable: Guts & Glory | Quit S.H.I.E.L.D. and eventually became an ally of Cable. Killed by D'Von Kray, a New Canaanite warrior. | |
| Simon | Thunderstrike #6 | Double agent for Tantalus; killed by Pandara[18] | |
| Shrike | Captain America/Wolverine #1 | Black ops team, The Contingency. Turned rogue and was captured | |
| John "Skul" Skulinowski | Captain America Annual 2000 | Team leader, ELITE agents | |
| Spandell | Deathlok vol. 3, #6 | Cyborg; died on mission to El Corazon de la Muerte | |
| Neal Tapper | Captain America vol. 5, #6 | Formerly involved with Sharon Carter; killed in explosion | |
| Vamp | Captain America vol. 1, #217 | Professional criminal; double agent for The Corporation. Became Animus. Killed by Scourge. | |
| Violence | Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2, #33 | Double agent in "Super Agents" program; killed by Nick Fury.[19] | |
| Katherine Waynesboro | Incredible Hulk vol. 2, #287 | Monitored Bruce Banner following Banner's Presidential pardon | |
| William Wesley | Quasar #1 | Test pilot who volunteered to test the quantum bands, which overloaded and killed him. |
Ultimate S.H.I.E.L.D.
Executive directors
| Character | Debut | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Thaddeus E. "Thunderbolt" Ross | Ultimate X-Men #9 | Executive director until his apparent murder by John Wraith. Later became government liaison to the Baxter Building, and then the Fantastic Four | |
| General Nick Fury | Ultimate Marvel Team-Up #5 | Executive director after Thunderbolt Ross' apparent murder by John Wraith |
Agents
| Character | Debut | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporal Thaddeus Aloysius Cadwallander "Dum Dum" Dugan | Ultimate X-Men #39 | Commander of Mutant Ops Division | |
| Agent Sharon Carter | Ultimate Spider-Man #15 | Dealt with illegal genetic mutations, until the Ultimates were created. |  |
| James "Jimmy" Woo | Ultimate Spider-Man #15 | Partnered with Sharon Carter | |
| Carol Danvers | Ultimate Secret #1 | Head of Security for Spookworks 9; later liaison/girlfriend to alien Captain Mahr Vehl | |
| Dr. Philip Lawson | Ultimate Secret #1 | Spy of the alien Kree race; defected | |
| Betty Ross | The Ultimates #1 | Former girlfriend of Bruce Banner; head of Public Relations | |
| Daimon Hellstrom | The Ultimates 2 #6 | S.H.I.E.L.D spy within the Defenders |  |
| Agent Wendell Vaughn | Ultimate Power #1 | Head of Security for Project Pegasus in Devil's Point, Wyoming | |
| The New Sentinels | Ultimate X-Men #28 | Group of 60 agents with advanced body armor used to combat Magneto | None |
| Elijah Stern | Ultimate Spider-Man #90 | Specialized-equipment maker; creator of the Spider Slayers | None |
| The Ultimates | The Ultimates #1 | S.H.I.E.L.D.'s superhuman team; Ultimate Marvel version of the Avengers | |
| Sam Wilson | Ultimate Nightmare #1 | Discovered the alien Vision; worked with her to learn details of alien threat Gah Lak Tus | |
| Xi'an Coy Manh | Ultimate X-Men #48 | Assigned to government-sponsored mutant team to investigate anti-mutant conspiracy | |
| Dr.Jennifer Walters | Ultimate Wolverine vs. Hulk #1 | Scientist in Super Solider project |
Former agents
| Character | Debut | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackie Drago | Ultimate Spider-Man #90 | Assassin, "The Vulture", with powered flying suit | |
| Henry Pym | The Ultimates #1 | Headed Super Solider project after Bruce Banner's mental breakdown; also the superhero Giant-Man. | |
| Natasha Romanova | Ultimate Marvel Team-Up #14 | Member of Ultimates convert-ops division, then promoted to public team. After engagement to Tony Stark (Iron Man), betrayed team to join the Liberators. | |
| Colonel John Wraith | Ultimate X-Men #2 | Head of Weapon X program until killed by Nick Fury. |
Footnotes
- ^ As spelled officially by Marvel Comics on its S.H.I.E.L.D. page, although misspelled with a male name and spelled with different Italian article as "Valentina Allegro de Fontaine" in her name's first two mentions, in Strange Tales #159, "Spy School", p.10, panel 6, and Strange Tales #162, "So Evil, the Night" p.3, panel 6.
- ^ The Incredible Hulk vol. 2, #433
- ^ Captain America vol. 3 #40
- ^ Savage Tales vol. 1, #9
- ^ Captain America vol. 3, #27
- ^ Hercules: Heart of Chaos #3
- ^ Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2, #35
- ^ Ibid., #45
- ^ War Machine #8
- ^ Ibid., #24
- ^ The Call #4
- ^ Ghost Rider vol. 2, #65
- ^ Double Edge: Omega
- ^ Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2, #17
- ^ Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2, #37
- ^ Ibid., #45
- ^ Captain America vol. 3, #27
- ^ Thunderstrike #7
- ^ Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. vol. 2, #45
References
- Marvel.com: S.H.I.E.L.D. and Nick Fury
- Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe: S.H.I.E.L.D. and The Deltite
- Marvel Directory: Nick Fury
- Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
- The Grand Comics Database
- Amazing Heroes #26 (July 1, 1983): "Fury of the Past: A Nick Fury Hero History", by Lou Mougin