Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa

Coordinates: 41°03′03″N 91°59′38″W / 41.050732°N 91.993976°W / 41.050732; -91.993976
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Will Beback (talk | contribs) at 08:52, 13 January 2010 (fix ref, website). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa
City
Typical houses in Maharishi Vedic City, showing the gold-colored "kalash" on the roof
Typical houses in Maharishi Vedic City, showing the gold-colored "kalash" on the roof
Country United States
State Iowa
CountyJefferson
Government
 • MayorBob Wynne
Elevation
791 ft (241 m)
Population
 (2006)[1]
 • Total222 (est.)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
52556
Area code641
GNIS feature ID2395815
Websitemaharishivediccity.net

Maharishi Vedic City (MVC) is a city in Jefferson County, Iowa, United States. The city was first incorporated in 2001 as "Vedic City" but then officially changed its name to "Maharishi Vedic City" five months later. It was the first city to incorporate in Iowa since 1982.[2] Maharishi Vedic City is located approximately two miles north of Fairfield, the home of Maharishi University of Management.

The city plan and buildings are based on Maharishi Sthapatya Veda,[3][4] an ancient system of architecture and design, revived by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, who founded Transcendental Meditation[5] and the Transcendental Meditation movement.[6] Its goals, as stated in its constitution, are to "protect, nourish, and satisfy everyone, upholding the different social, cultural, and religious traditions while maintaining the integrity and progress of the city as a whole".[7]

History

The concept of a "Vedic City" was conceived by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.[4] Chris Johnson, a real estate developer from San Francisco, along with Bob Wynne and several others, began to actualize their joint vision for a vedic town in 1991.[8] This concept evolved into a working municipality centered around a system of building called Maharishi Sthapatya Veda design architecture.[4] This ancient Indian system of architecture and city planning, part of Maharishi Vedic Science, is said to promote happiness and prosperity.[4] This means all structures are built according to precise Vedic proportions, room placement and entrances that face due east.[4]In addition each building includes an interior, silent core called a "brahmasthan", a perimeter boundary called a "vastu fence" and a gold-colored fixture on the roof, called a "kalash" (meaning vessel in Sanskrit).[9][10]

Financial and infrastructure needs led Maharishi Vedic City to seek formal approval as a city from the state, and after petitioning the Iowa City Development Board and holding a referendum,[8] it was incorporated as Iowa's newest city on July 21, 2001—the first in Iowa since 1982. The city is expected by planners to have a population of over 1,000 by 2010, many of them transplants from nearby Fairfield, Iowa.[8]

Johnson and a dozen other developers purchased 50 farms totaling 3,000 acres (12 km2), some 1,200 of which were designated for the town itself.[8] Together they planned a city arranged in ten circles totaling about one square mile, along with paved roads, utilities, sewage and Internet. They then began the first phase of construction which included two hotels, various houses and office buildings. After one year, 46 structures had been built and more than $35 million spent on development.[11] According to city officials, more than $200 million of venture capital has been invested in Fairfield and Vedic City companies during the past 13 years.[12]

In November 2002, the city council passed an ordinance banning the sale of non-organic food.

In 2002, a building known as "The Mansion" located in the heart of the city became the headquarters for the Global Country of World Peace.[13]

In 2003, the city began offering tours to the public.[14] The city runs an organic farm that sells its produce to Whole Foods.[15] MVC receives federal grants from agencies including the Departments of Energy and Agriculture for developing renewable energy sources and recycling programs.[16]

The city council voted to ban the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers within the city limits in April 2005, becoming the first all-organic city in the country.

Features

One of the unique features of the city is an outdoor Vedic Observatory. It consists of ten, six feet tall, white, concrete-and-marble astronomical instruments arranged in a circle. [17]According to Tim Fitz-Randolph, the developer, each instrument is precisely aligned with the sun, stars and moon, and could be used to calculate their actual movements and has the potential to create inner happiness and balance the physiology.[8][18]

A double golden dome is planned for the center of the city to serve as a venue for yogic flying, similar to a facility already in use at the nearby Maharishi University of Management. Residents subscribe to the theory and research that group practice of this technique "will create coherence for the whole country".[8]

The Raj Maharishi Ayur-Veda Spa Center and Hotel is located on a 100 acre estate with gardens, lakes and nature trails.[19]

The city also owns and operates a 160 acre organic farm which includes a 1.2 acre greenhouse. The farm distributes its produce locally as well as to restaurants in Iowa City, Des Moines and Chicago. The city has plans to expand the greenhouses to 70 acres. [20]

The city does not have any streetlights or utility poles and its master plan includes only electric cars within the city limits. The city council has voted to provide its residents with "off-grid power" from wind and solar generated power.[21]

Government

Maharishi Vedic City is administered by a five-person city council.[22]

The city has a commitment to balance, natural law and the principals of the Veda (ancient texts in Sanskrit).[23]The first resolution of the city council was to announce the constitution of the city to the same as "the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—RK Veda".[24]

In addition the city forbids non-organic foods from being sold within its borders.[25]

Sanskrit has been named the city's "ideal language", although English and other common languages are also used.

Notable residents

Residents of MVC include Chris and Dee Johnson, co-developers of MVC as well as author and entrepreneur Fred Gratzon.[26]

References

  1. ^ "Subcounty population estimates: Iowa 2000-2006" (CSV). United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2007-06-28. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  2. ^ [1] In Many Ways, a New Iowa Town Looks to East, Jennifer Lee The New York Times April 17, 2001
  3. ^ http://www.maharishivediccity.com/
  4. ^ a b c d e American Way magazine, Home and Peace, William Kissel
  5. ^ "Founding and History of Maharishi University of Management". Mum.edu. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
  6. ^ Nugent, Karen (November 4, 2009). "Rejuvenation for Maharishi Center; Lancaster center regroups around Ayurveda practice". Telegram & Gazette. Worcester, Mass. p. B.10.
  7. ^ "Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language" November 13, 2001
  8. ^ a b c d e f Jennifer 8 Lee (April 17, 2001). "In Many Ways, a New Iowa Town Looks to East". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-06-25.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ House King Magazine, April 2006, Vedic Architecture, Lillian Delgado de Veechlarell
  10. ^ AAA Magazine, July 2005, Spotlight: Maharishi Vedic City, Linda Egenes
  11. ^ Ottumwa Courier July 29, 2002, Jo Ann Gesner, [2]
  12. ^ Washington Post, Kari Lyderson, Aug 10 2004 [3]
  13. ^ Official Web Site
  14. ^ Ellen Heath (August 17, 2003). "Vedic City opens its doors for tours". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  15. ^ Washington Post, Kari Lyderson, Aug 10, 2004 [4]
  16. ^ Washington Post, Kari Lyderson, Aug 10 2004 [5]
  17. ^ AAA Magazine, July 2005, Spotlight: Maharishi Vedic City, Linda Egenes
  18. ^ AAA Magazine, Iowa Shangri La, Linda Egenes
  19. ^ AAA Magazine, July 2005, Spotlight: Maharishi Vedic City, Linda Egenes
  20. ^ AAA Magazine, July 2005, Spotlight: Maharishi Vedic City, Linda Egenes
  21. ^ AAA Magazine, July 2005, Spotlight: Maharishi Vedic City, Linda Egenes
  22. ^ Official Web Site
  23. ^ ABC News, Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa, John Berman and Maggie Burbank, January 8 2010, [6]
  24. ^ "Resolution No. 1: To Adopt the Constitution of the Universe—Total Natural Law—as the Constitution of the City and Sanskrit as its Ideal Language" November 13, 2001
  25. ^ ABC News, Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa, John Berman and Maggie Burbank, January 8 2010, [7]
  26. ^ AAA Magazine, July 2005, Spotlight: Maharishi Vedic City, Linda Egenes

External links

41°03′03″N 91°59′38″W / 41.050732°N 91.993976°W / 41.050732; -91.993976

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maharishi_Vedic_City,_Iowa&oldid=337561433"