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{{Short description|Former mayor of São Paulo, Brazil}} <!-- and therefore, obviously, a politician -->
{{Short description|Former mayor of São Paulo, Brazil}}
<!-- and therefore, obviously, a politician -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Portuguese name|Covas|Lopes}}
{{Portuguese name|Covas|Lopes}}
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| office = [[List of mayors of São Paulo|Mayor of São Paulo]]
| office = [[List of mayors of São Paulo|Mayor of São Paulo]]
| term_start = {{dts|2018.04.07|format=dmy}}
| term_start = {{dts|2018.04.07|format=dmy}}
| term_end = 16 May 2021<br>{{small|On medical leave: 3–16 May 2021}}<!-- nunes stated that he requested the leave to start on 2021.05.04, though it may have technically began earlier -->
| term_end = 3 May 2021<!-- Nunes stated that he requested the leave to start on 4 May 2021, though it may have technically began earlier -->
| 1blankname = Vice Mayor
| 1blankname = Vice Mayor
| 1namedata = {{plainlist|
| 1namedata = None (2018–2020)<br />Ricardo Nunes (2021)
* ''None'' (2018–2020)
* Ricardo Nunes (2021)
}}
| predecessor = [[João Doria]]
| predecessor = [[João Doria]]
| successor = [[Ricardo Nunes (politician)|Ricardo Nunes]]
| successor = [[Ricardo Nunes (politician)|Ricardo Nunes]]
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| predecessor1 = [[Nádia Campeão]]
| predecessor1 = [[Nádia Campeão]]
| successor1 = Ricardo Nunes
| successor1 = Ricardo Nunes
| office2 = [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Federal Deputy]] from [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| office2 = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| term_start2 = 1 February 2015
| term_start2 = 1 February 2015
| term_end2 = 1 January 2017
| term_end2 = 1 January 2017
| office3 = Secretary of the Environment of São Paulo
| constituency2 = [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| office3 = Member of the [[Legislative Assembly of São&nbsp;Paulo]]
| term_start3 = 1 January 2011
| term_end3 = 4 April 2014
| term_start3 = 4 April 2014
| governor3 = [[Geraldo Alckmin]]
| term_end3 = 1 February 2015
| constituency3 = [[At-large]]
| predecessor3 = Pedro Ubiratan de Azevedo
| successor3 = Patricia Faga Iglecias
| office4 = [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|State Deputy]] of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| term_start4 = 15 March 2007
| term_start4 = 15 March 2007
| term_end4 = 1 January 2011
| term_end4 = 1 January 2011
| constituency4 = [[At-large]]
| office5 = Secretary of the Environment of São Paulo
| term_start5 = 1 January 2011
| term_end5 = 4 April 2014
| governor5 = [[Geraldo Alckmin]]
| predecessor5 = Pedro Ubiratan de Azevedo
| successor5 = Patricia Faga Iglecias
| birth_name = Bruno Covas Lopes
| birth_name = Bruno Covas Lopes
| birth_date = {{birth date|1980|4|7|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1980|4|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Brazil
| birth_place = [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], [[São Paulo state|São Paulo]], Brazil
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2021|5|16|1980|4|7}}<ref name="death">{{Cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/05/16/bruno-covas-prefeito-de-sao-paulo-morre-aos-41-anos-vitima-de-cancer.ghtml|title=Bruno Covas, prefeito de São Paulo, morre aos 41 anos, vítima de câncer|language=pt}}</ref>
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2021|5|16|1980|4|7}}<ref name="death">{{Cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/05/16/bruno-covas-prefeito-de-sao-paulo-morre-aos-41-anos-vitima-de-cancer.ghtml|title=Bruno Covas, prefeito de São Paulo, morre aos 41 anos, vítima de câncer|language=pt}}</ref>
| death_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil
| death_place = [[São Paulo]], Brazil
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'''Bruno Covas Lopes''' (7 April 1980 &ndash; 16 May 2021) was a Brazilian lawyer, economist, and politician who was a member of the [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] (PSDB) and served as the [[List of mayors of São Paulo|mayor]] of [[São Paulo]] from 2018 until his death in 2021.
'''Bruno Covas Lopes''' (7 April 1980 &ndash; 16 May 2021) was a Brazilian lawyer, economist, and politician who was a member of the [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] (PSDB) and served as the [[List of mayors of São Paulo|mayor]] of [[São Paulo]] from 2018 until his death in 2021.


Covas was the grandson of former [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] state [[List of governors of São Paulo|governor]] [[Mário Covas]]. Before becoming mayor, Bruno Covas had served as national president of PSDB Youth and São Paulo state secretary for the environment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/politica/alckmin-anuncia-secretarios-do-ambiente-turismo-e-saneamento,a64897730cbda310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|title=Alckmin anuncia secretários do Ambiente, Turismo e Saneamento|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=28 December 2010|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> In October 2016, Covas was [[2016 São Paulo mayoral election|elected vice mayor]] of São Paulo, as the running mate of PSDB mayoral candidate [[João Doria]]. In early April 2018, Covas took office as mayor after João Doria resigned to run for the state governorship in the [[2018 Brazilian gubernatorial elections|2018 general elections]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eleicoes.uol.com.br/2018/noticias/2018/03/18/doria-vence-previas-e-sera-candidato-do-psdb-ao-governo-de-sp.htm|title=Doria vence prévias e será candidato do PSDB ao governo de São Paulo|publisher=Uol|language=pt|first=Janaina|last=Lima|date=18 March 2018|accessdate=19 March 2018}}</ref>
Covas was the grandson of former [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] state [[List of governors of São Paulo|governor]] [[Mário Covas]]. Before becoming mayor, Bruno Covas had served as national president of PSDB Youth and São Paulo state secretary for the environment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/politica/alckmin-anuncia-secretarios-do-ambiente-turismo-e-saneamento,a64897730cbda310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|title=Alckmin anuncia secretários do Ambiente, Turismo e Saneamento|publisher=Terra|language=pt|date=28 December 2010|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> In October 2016, Covas was [[2016 São Paulo mayoral election|elected vice mayor]] of São Paulo, as the running mate of PSDB mayoral candidate [[João Doria]]. In early April 2018, Covas took office as mayor after João Doria resigned to run for the state governorship in the [[2018 Brazilian gubernatorial elections|2018 general elections]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eleicoes.uol.com.br/2018/noticias/2018/03/18/doria-vence-previas-e-sera-candidato-do-psdb-ao-governo-de-sp.htm|title=Doria vence prévias e será candidato do PSDB ao governo de São Paulo|publisher=Uol|language=pt|first=Janaina|last=Lima|date=18 March 2018|accessdate=19 March 2018}}</ref>


Covas was diagnosed with [[gastrointestinal cancer]] in October 2019 in the form of an [[adenocarcinoma]], but continued to serve as mayor while receiving [[chemotherapy]]. In November 2020, his [[response evaluation criteria in solid tumors|disease had stabilised]], and Covas was [[2020 São Paulo mayoral election|<!-- was not elected as mayor in 2016, so was not reelected in 2020 -->elected as mayor]], beating [[Socialism and Liberty Party]] (PSOL) candidate [[Guilherme Boulos]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Resultado das Eleições e Apuração São Paulo-SP no 2º Turno {{!}} G1 Eleições |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2020/resultado-das-apuracoes/sao-paulo.ghtml |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> In May 2021, Covas was admitted to [[Hospital Sírio-Libanês]] after his cancer had spread to his liver and bones, and he requested an administrative leave of office for 30 days.<ref name="licensing">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/05/02/com-cancer-bruno-covas-decide-se-licenciar-de-cargo-de-prefeito-de-sao-paulo|title=Com câncer, Bruno Covas decide se licenciar do cargo de prefeito de São Paulo|website=CNN Brasil|language=pt|first=Caio|last=Junqueira|date=2 May 2021|accessdate=3 May 2021}}</ref> He died on 16 May 2021, becoming the first mayor of São Paulo to die in office.
Covas was diagnosed with [[gastrointestinal cancer]] in October 2019, in the form of an [[adenocarcinoma]], but continued to serve as mayor while receiving [[chemotherapy]]. In November 2020, his [[response evaluation criteria in solid tumors|disease had stabilised]], and Covas was [[2020 São Paulo mayoral election|<!-- was not elected as mayor in 2016, so was not reelected in 2020 -->elected as mayor]], beating [[Socialism and Liberty Party]] (PSOL) candidate [[Guilherme Boulos]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Resultado das Eleições e Apuração São Paulo-SP no 2º Turno|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2020/resultado-das-apuracoes/sao-paulo.ghtml |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> In May 2021, Covas was admitted to [[Hospital Sírio-Libanês]] after his cancer had spread to his liver and bones, and he requested an administrative leave of office for 30 days.<ref name="licensing">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/05/02/com-cancer-bruno-covas-decide-se-licenciar-de-cargo-de-prefeito-de-sao-paulo|title=Com câncer, Bruno Covas decide se licenciar do cargo de prefeito de São Paulo|website=CNN Brasil|language=pt|first=Caio|last=Junqueira|date=2 May 2021|accessdate=3 May 2021}}</ref> He died on 16 May 2021, becoming the first mayor of São Paulo to die in office.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==


Bruno Covas Lopes was born on {{dts|1980.04.07|format=dmy}} in [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], a beach town near the [[São Paulo|city of São Paulo]], to Renata Covas Lopes and Pedro Lopes.<ref name="bloomberg.obit">https://archive.is/20210517114655/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-16/brazil-s-sao-paulo-mayor-bruno-covas-dies-of-cancer-at-41</ref><ref name="conjur.obit">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.is/20210518110121/https://www.conjur.com.br/2021-mai-16/morre-sao-paulo-prefeito-bruno-covas-aos-41-anos|title=ConJur - Morre em São Paulo o prefeito Bruno Covas, aos 41 anos}}</ref> His maternal grandfather, [[Mário Covas]], was one of seven founders of the [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]] in 1988, and had served as governor of the [[São Paulo (state)|state of São Paulo]] from 1995<!-- nytimes reports this as 1994 but it appears the election was in 1994 while he took office in 1995 --> until his death in 2001 due to [[bladder cancer]].{{r|folha.obit}}<ref name="guardian.mario">https://archive.is/20210518130455/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/mar/10/guardianobituaries.alexbellos</ref><ref name="al.governors">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.is/20140310022132/http://www3.al.sp.gov.br/historia/governadores-do-estado/governantes2.htm|title = Governadores do Estado de São Paulo}}</ref> Mário Covas had been the PSDB presidential candidate in [[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]], was widely considered the likely PSDB presidential candidate for [[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]], and had also been a close ally of [[President of Brazil|President]] [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]].<ref name="washingtonpost.mario">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.is/20210518125856/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/03/09/obituaries/8b1a4011-8b33-4963-8076-a59fcd33e143/|title=Obituaries - the Washington Post}}</ref><ref name="nytimes.mario">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.is/20200408012434/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/07/world/mario-covas-70-governor-of-state-of-sao-paulo-dies.html|title = Mário Covas, 70, Governor of State of Sáo Paulo, Dies - the New York }}</ref>
Bruno Covas Lopes was born on {{dts|1980.04.07|format=dmy}} in [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], a beach town near the [[São Paulo|city of São Paulo]], to Renata Covas Lopes and Pedro Lopes.<ref name="bloomberg.obit">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-16/brazil-s-sao-paulo-mayor-bruno-covas-dies-of-cancer-at-41 |title=Brazil's Sao Paulo Mayor Bruno Covas Dies of Cancer at 41|website=Bloomberg News|first1=Rachel|last1=Gamarski|access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210517114655/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-16/brazil-s-sao-paulo-mayor-bruno-covas-dies-of-cancer-at-41 |archive-date=17 May 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="conjur.obit">{{Cite web|url=https://www.conjur.com.br/2021-mai-16/morre-sao-paulo-prefeito-bruno-covas-aos-41-anos|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210518110121/https://www.conjur.com.br/2021-mai-16/morre-sao-paulo-prefeito-bruno-covas-aos-41-anos|url-status=live|archive-date=2021-05-18|title=Morre em São Paulo o prefeito Bruno Covas, aos 41 anos|website=ConJur|date=2021-05-16|language=pt}}</ref> His maternal grandfather, [[Mário Covas]], was one of seven founders of the [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]] in 1988, and had served as governor of the [[São Paulo (state)|state of São Paulo]] from 1995<!-- nytimes reports this as 1994 but it appears the election was in 1994 while he took office in 1995 --> until his death in 2001 due to [[bladder cancer]].{{r|folha.obit}}<ref name="guardian.mario">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/mar/10/guardianobituaries.alexbellos |title=Mario Covas|website=The Guardian|access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210518130455/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/mar/10/guardianobituaries.alexbellos |archive-date=18 May 2021 |url-status=live|first1=Alex|last1=Bellos|date=9 March 2001}}</ref><ref name="al.governors">{{Cite web|url=http://www3.al.sp.gov.br/historia/governadores-do-estado/governantes2.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140310022132/http://www3.al.sp.gov.br/historia/governadores-do-estado/governantes2.htm|url-status=live|archive-date=2014-03-10|title = Governadores do Estado de São Paulo}}</ref> Mário Covas had been the PSDB presidential candidate in [[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]], was widely considered the likely PSDB presidential candidate for [[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]], and had also been a close ally of [[President of Brazil|President]] [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]].<ref name="washingtonpost.mario">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/03/09/obituaries/8b1a4011-8b33-4963-8076-a59fcd33e143/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210518125856/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/03/09/obituaries/8b1a4011-8b33-4963-8076-a59fcd33e143/|url-status=live|archive-date=2021-05-18|title=Obituaries|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref name="nytimes.mario">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/07/world/mario-covas-70-governor-of-state-of-sao-paulo-dies.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200408012434/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/07/world/mario-covas-70-governor-of-state-of-sao-paulo-dies.html|url-status=live|archive-date=2020-04-08|title=Mário Covas, 70, Governor of State of Sáo Paulo, Dies|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url-access=limited|first1=Larry|last1=Rohter|date=2001-03-07}}</ref>


During his childhood, Bruno Covas attended the Carmo and Lusíadas schools in Santos, and accompanied his grandfather on trips to [[Brasília]], the federal capital, when the elder Covas served as a [[Brazilian Senate|senator]].{{r|jovempan.obit|cnnbrasil.obit}} In 1995, Covas moved to São Paulo to study at the [[Colégio Bandeirantes de São Paulo|Bandeirantes School]], and lived with his grandfather at the [[Palácio dos Bandeirantes]] while the latter was serving as state governor.{{r|jovempan.obit|cnnbrasil}}<ref name="cnnbrasil.obit">https://archive.is/20210520130703/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/05/16/morre-bruno-covas-mais-jovem-prefeito-de-sao-paulo-vitima-de-cancer</ref> Covas earned a law degree from the [[University of São Paulo]] (USP) in 2002 and a degree in economics from the [[Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo]] (PUC-SP) in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.camara.leg.br/deputados/pesquisa/layouts_deputados_biografia?pk=178976|title=Conheça os Deputados – Bruno Covas PSDB/SP|publisher=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=pt|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref>
During his childhood, Bruno Covas attended the Carmo and Lusíadas schools in Santos, and accompanied his grandfather on trips to [[Brasília]], the federal capital, when the elder Covas served as a [[Brazilian Senate|senator]].{{r|jovempan.obit|cnnbrasil.obit}} In 1995, Covas moved to São Paulo to study at the [[Colégio Bandeirantes de São Paulo|Bandeirantes School]], and lived with his grandfather at the [[Palácio dos Bandeirantes]] while the latter was serving as state governor.{{r|jovempan.obit|cnnbrasil}}<ref name="cnnbrasil.obit">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/05/16/morre-bruno-covas-mais-jovem-prefeito-de-sao-paulo-vitima-de-cancer |title=Morre Bruno Covas, mais jovem prefeito de São Paulo, vítima de câncer |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210520130703/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/05/16/morre-bruno-covas-mais-jovem-prefeito-de-sao-paulo-vitima-de-cancer |archive-date=20 May 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Covas earned a law degree from the [[University of São Paulo]] (USP) in 2002 and a degree in economics from the [[Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo]] (PUC-SP) in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.camara.leg.br/deputados/pesquisa/layouts_deputados_biografia?pk=178976|title=Conheça os Deputados – Bruno Covas PSDB/SP|publisher=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=pt|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
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=== Public debut ===
=== Public debut ===


Bruno Covas began his public political career in 2004, when he ran on the PSDB ticket for vice mayor of Santos along with mayoral candidate Raul Christiano.<ref name="cnnbrasil">https://archive.is/20210516204930/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/05/16/relembre-a-trajetoria-politica-de-bruno-covas-veja-fotos</ref> Christiano had originally extended the invitation to Bruno's mother Renata Covas, but she told Christiano to ask Bruno, as he was the family politician.<ref name="folha.mayor">https://archive.is/20210517114120/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2018/04/bruno-covas-assume-prefeitura-sob-pressao-de-carreira-politica-discreta.shtml</ref> Their ticket placed fourth during the first round of the election, garnering 28,012 votes, or 11.52% of the total.<ref name="folha.2004">https://archive.is/20210520020119/http://eleicoes.folha.uol.com.br/folha/especial/2004/eleicoes/70718p1.html</ref>
Bruno Covas began his public political career in 2004, when he ran on the PSDB ticket for vice mayor of Santos along with mayoral candidate Raul Christiano.<ref name="cnnbrasil">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/05/16/relembre-a-trajetoria-politica-de-bruno-covas-veja-fotos |title = Relembre a trajetória política de Bruno Covas; veja fotos |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210516204930/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/05/16/relembre-a-trajetoria-politica-de-bruno-covas-veja-fotos |archive-date=16 May 2021 |url-status=live|language=pt}}</ref> Christiano had originally extended the invitation to Bruno's mother Renata Covas, but she told Christiano to ask Bruno, as he was the family politician.<ref name="folha.mayor">{{cite news|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2018/04/bruno-covas-assume-prefeitura-sob-pressao-de-carreira-politica-discreta.shtml |title= Bruno Covas assume prefeitura sob pressão de carreira política discreta |newspaper=[[Folha de S.Paulo]]|access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210517114120/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2018/04/bruno-covas-assume-prefeitura-sob-pressao-de-carreira-politica-discreta.shtml |archive-date=17 May 2021 |url-status=live|language=pt}}</ref> Their ticket placed fourth during the first round of the election, garnering 28,012 votes, or 11.52% of the total.<ref name="folha.2004">{{cite web |url=http://eleicoes.folha.uol.com.br/folha/especial/2004/eleicoes/70718p1.html |title=Folha Online - Especial - 2004 - Eleições - Apuração - Santos (SP) - Prefeito (1º turno) |website=Folha de S.Paulo|access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210520020119/http://eleicoes.folha.uol.com.br/folha/especial/2004/eleicoes/70718p1.html |archive-date=20 May 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2005 and 2006, he was a legislative aide to the leadership of [[Geraldo Alckmin]]'s government in the [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|Legislative Assembly]].{{r|cnnbrasil}}
In 2005 and 2006, he was a legislative aide to the leadership of [[Geraldo Alckmin]]'s government in the [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|Legislative Assembly]].{{r|cnnbrasil}}
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[[File:CFO - Bruno Covas é o relator do orçamento 2010 (4175385828).jpg|thumb|left|Covas (left) as state deputy in 2009]]<!-- 2010 in filename refers to year of budget -->
[[File:CFO - Bruno Covas é o relator do orçamento 2010 (4175385828).jpg|thumb|left|Covas (left) as state deputy in 2009]]<!-- 2010 in filename refers to year of budget -->


In 2006, he ran for State Deputy and was elected with 122,312 votes, one of the highest in that election.{{r|cnnbrasil}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/alesp/deputado/?matricula=300481|title=Dep. Bruno Covas – ALESP|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Sâo Paulo|language=pt|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> Conscious Vote Movement considered Covas the most active deputy of the 16th Legislature from <!-- march --> 2007 to <!-- march --> 2010.<ref name="estadao.movement">https://archive.is/20210517042205/https://brasil.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,voto-consciente-faz-ranking-de-deputados-de-sp-imp-,605202</ref><ref name="al.16"><!-- source notes 16th legislature lasted from 2007 to 2011 -->https://archive.is/20210517043730/https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/legislaturas/?idLegislatura=16</ref>
In 2006, he ran for State Deputy and was elected with 122,312 votes, one of the highest in that election.{{r|cnnbrasil}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/alesp/deputado/?matricula=300481|title=Dep. Bruno Covas – ALESP|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Sâo Paulo|language=pt|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> Conscious Vote Movement considered Covas the most active deputy of the 16th Legislature from <!-- march --> 2007 to <!-- march --> 2010.<ref name="estadao.movement">{{cite web |url=https://brasil.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,voto-consciente-faz-ranking-de-deputados-de-sp-imp-,605202 |title=Voto Consciente faz ranking de deputados de SP|website=brasil.estadao.com.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210517042205/https://brasil.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,voto-consciente-faz-ranking-de-deputados-de-sp-imp-,605202 |archive-date=17 May 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="al.16"><!-- source notes 16th legislature lasted from 2007 to 2011 -->{{cite web|url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/legislaturas/?idLegislatura=16|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210517043730/https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/legislaturas/?idLegislatura=16|archivedate=17 May 2021|title=Parlamentares desde 1947|url-status=live}}</ref>


Covas was president of the Committee of Finances and Budget of the first biennium (2007{{ndash}}2008).{{r|cnnbrasil}} He also was part of the Committees of Human Rights and Defense of Consumer Rights and was president of the Parliamentary Front of the Luso-Brazilian Community and Coordinator of the Front DST-Aids.{{r|cnnbrasil}}
Covas was president of the Committee of Finances and Budget of the first biennium (2007{{ndash}}2008).{{r|cnnbrasil}} He also was part of the Committees of Human Rights and Defense of Consumer Rights and was president of the Parliamentary Front of the Luso-Brazilian Community and Coordinator of the Front DST-Aids.{{r|cnnbrasil}}


Covas was the [[rapporteur]] for more than 180 bills, including the state budget for two consecutive years (2009 and 2010) and the ''Nota Fiscal Paulista'', which decreased the tax burden and gave back taxes directly to citizens.{{r|cnnbrasil}}<ref name="forbes.obit">https://archive.is/20210517205434/https://forbes.com.br/negocios/2021/05/bruno-covas-prefeito-de-sao-paulo-morre-aos-41-anos/</ref><ref name="saopaulo.nota">https://archive.is/20210517205412/https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/discursos/serra-sanciona-lei-da-nota-fiscal-paulista/</ref> He was president of the Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry (CPI) of the [[Escritório Central de Arrecadação e Distribuição|Central Office of Collection and Distribution]] (ECAD), rapporteur of the CPI of the {{ill|Companhia de Desenvolvimento Habitacional e Urbano|lt=Housing and Urban Development Company|pt}} (CDHU), and member of the [[BANCOOP case|CPI of the Housing Cooperative Bank]] (BANCOOP).{{r|cnnbrasil}}
Covas was the [[rapporteur]] for more than 180 bills, including the state budget for two consecutive years (2009 and 2010) and the ''Nota Fiscal Paulista'', which decreased the tax burden and gave back taxes directly to citizens.{{r|cnnbrasil}}<ref name="forbes.obit">{{cite web |url=https://forbes.com.br/negocios/2021/05/bruno-covas-prefeito-de-sao-paulo-morre-aos-41-anos/ |title=Bruno Covas, prefeito de São Paulo, morre aos 41 anos|website=Forbes|access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210517205434/https://forbes.com.br/negocios/2021/05/bruno-covas-prefeito-de-sao-paulo-morre-aos-41-anos/ |archive-date=17 May 2021 |url-status=live|language=pt}}</ref><ref name="saopaulo.nota">{{cite web |url=https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/discursos/serra-sanciona-lei-da-nota-fiscal-paulista/ |title=Serra sanciona Lei da Nota Fiscal paulista|website=www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210517205412/https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/discursos/serra-sanciona-lei-da-nota-fiscal-paulista/ |archive-date=17 May 2021 |url-status=live|date=29 August 2007|language=pt}}</ref> He was president of the Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry (CPI) of the [[Escritório Central de Arrecadação e Distribuição|Central Office of Collection and Distribution]] (ECAD), rapporteur of the CPI of the {{ill|Companhia de Desenvolvimento Habitacional e Urbano|lt=Housing and Urban Development Company|pt}} (CDHU), and member of the [[BANCOOP case|CPI of the Housing Cooperative Bank]] (BANCOOP).{{r|cnnbrasil}}


In the 2010 election, Covas was re-elected State Deputy with 239,150 votes, the highest number received by any São Paulo State Assembly candidate that year,{{r|cnnbrasil}} drawing 131,000 votes from the capital alone.<ref name="jovempan.obit">https://archive.is/20210517045453/https://jovempan.com.br/noticias/politica/confira-fotos-da-trajetoria-de-bruno-covas-o-jovem-politico.html</ref>
In the 2010 election, Covas was re-elected State Deputy with 239,150 votes, the highest number received by any São Paulo State Assembly candidate that year,{{r|cnnbrasil}} drawing 131,000 votes from the capital alone.<ref name="jovempan.obit">{{cite web |url=https://jovempan.com.br/noticias/politica/confira-fotos-da-trajetoria-de-bruno-covas-o-jovem-politico.html |title=Confira fotos da trajetória de Bruno Covas, o jovem político|website=jovempan.com.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210517045453/https://jovempan.com.br/noticias/politica/confira-fotos-da-trajetoria-de-bruno-covas-o-jovem-politico.html |archive-date=17 May 2021 |url-status=live|language=pt|date=16 May 2021}}</ref>


=== State secretary ===
=== State secretary ===


In 2011, Covas was appointed to the office as State Secretary of the Environment in the new government of Geraldo Alckmin,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/spnoticias/ultimas-noticias/bruno-covas-assume-a-secretaria-do-meio-ambiente/|title=Bruno Covas assume a Secretaria do Meio Ambiente|publisher=Governo do Estado de Sâo Paulo|language=pt|date=4 January 2011|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> and vacated his position as State Deputy to assume the secretarial office.{{r|cnnbrasil}}<ref name="al.borges">https://archive.is/20210517115441/https://www.al.sp.gov.br/noticia/?id=332221</ref><ref name="folha.borges">https://archive.is/20140407111235/http://www.folhadaregiao.com.br/Materia.php?id=308294</ref>
In 2011, Covas was appointed to the office as State Secretary of the Environment in the new government of Geraldo Alckmin,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/spnoticias/ultimas-noticias/bruno-covas-assume-a-secretaria-do-meio-ambiente/|title=Bruno Covas assume a Secretaria do Meio Ambiente|publisher=Governo do Estado de Sâo Paulo|language=pt|date=4 January 2011|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> and vacated his position as State Deputy to assume the secretarial office.{{r|cnnbrasil}}<ref name="al.borges">{{cite web |url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/noticia/?id=332221 |title=Dilador Borges (PSDB) assume primeira suplência durante licença de Bruno Covas|website=www.al.sp.gov.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210517115441/https://www.al.sp.gov.br/noticia/?id=332221 |archive-date=17 May 2021 |url-status=live|date=3 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="folha.borges">{{cite web |url=http://www.folhadaregiao.com.br/Materia.php?id=308294 |title=Dilador Borges assume nesta quinta cadeira de deputado estadual|website=www.folhadaregiao.com.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140407111235/http://www.folhadaregiao.com.br/Materia.php?id=308294 |archive-date=7 April 2014 |url-status=dead|first1=Sergio|last1=Guzzi|date=3 January 2013}}</ref>


=== Federal deputy ===
=== Federal deputy ===
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Bruno Covas was elected a federal deputy in 2014 for the 55th Legislature (2015–2019). He voted "Yes" for opening the [[impeachment of Dilma Rousseff]].<ref name="votings">{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/veja-como-deputados-votaram-no-impeachment-de-dilma-na-pec-241-na-reforma-trabalhista-e-na-denuncia-contra-temer.ghtml|title=Veja como deputados votaram no impeachment de Dilma, na PEC 241, na reforma trabalhista e na denúncia contra Temer|publisher=G1|language=pt|date=2 August 2017|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> While in the government of President [[Michel Temer]], he voted "Yes" on Public Spending Ceiling Bill.<ref name="votings"/>
Bruno Covas was elected a federal deputy in 2014 for the 55th Legislature (2015–2019). He voted "Yes" for opening the [[impeachment of Dilma Rousseff]].<ref name="votings">{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/veja-como-deputados-votaram-no-impeachment-de-dilma-na-pec-241-na-reforma-trabalhista-e-na-denuncia-contra-temer.ghtml|title=Veja como deputados votaram no impeachment de Dilma, na PEC 241, na reforma trabalhista e na denúncia contra Temer|publisher=G1|language=pt|date=2 August 2017|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> While in the government of President [[Michel Temer]], he voted "Yes" on Public Spending Ceiling Bill.<ref name="votings"/>


In 2015, Covas was a sub-rapporteur of the CPI of [[Petrobras]] and a member of the special committee reviewing the [[age of criminal responsibility]].<ref name="leg.petrobras">https://web.archive.org/web/20181013211553if_/http://www2.camara.leg.br/atividade-legislativa/comissoes/comissoes-temporarias/parlamentar-de-inquerito/55a-legislatura/cpi-petrobras/documentos/outros-documentos/relatorio-final-da-cpi-petrobras</ref><ref name="leg.penal">https://web.archive.org/web/20210518010050if_/https://www2.camara.leg.br/atividade-legislativa/comissoes/comissoes-temporarias/especiais/55a-legislatura/pec-171-93-maioridade-penal/conheca-a-comissao/historico-de-reunioes</ref>
In 2015, Covas was a sub-rapporteur of the CPI of [[Petrobras]] and a member of the special committee reviewing the [[age of criminal responsibility]].<ref name="leg.petrobras">{{cite web |url=http://www2.camara.leg.br/atividade-legislativa/comissoes/comissoes-temporarias/parlamentar-de-inquerito/55a-legislatura/cpi-petrobras/documentos/outros-documentos/relatorio-final-da-cpi-petrobras |title=Comissão Parlamentar De Inquérito - Petrobras|website=www2.camara.leg.br |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013211553/http://www2.camara.leg.br/atividade-legislativa/comissoes/comissoes-temporarias/parlamentar-de-inquerito/55a-legislatura/cpi-petrobras/documentos/outros-documentos/relatorio-final-da-cpi-petrobras |archive-date=13 October 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="leg.penal">{{cite web |url=https://www2.camara.leg.br/atividade-legislativa/comissoes/comissoes-temporarias/especiais/55a-legislatura/pec-171-93-maioridade-penal/conheca-a-comissao/historico-de-reunioes |title=Archived copy |website=www2.camara.leg.br |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518010050/https://www2.camara.leg.br/atividade-legislativa/comissoes/comissoes-temporarias/especiais/55a-legislatura/pec-171-93-maioridade-penal/conheca-a-comissao/historico-de-reunioes |archive-date=18 May 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Mayor ===
=== Mayor ===
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[[File:Arnold Schwarzenegger (33730957348).jpg|thumb|With [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] ({{abbr|c.|center}}), former governor of [[California]], and [[João Doria]] ({{abbr|r.|right}}), governor of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], 2019]]
[[File:Arnold Schwarzenegger (33730957348).jpg|thumb|With [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] ({{abbr|c.|center}}), former governor of [[California]], and [[João Doria]] ({{abbr|r.|right}}), governor of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], 2019]]


Covas was elected vice mayor of São Paulo in the first round of the [[2016 São Paulo mayoral election|2016 mayoral election]], alongside winning mayoral candidate [[João Doria]].<ref name="election">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-saopaulo/millionaire-doria-of-centrist-psdb-party-wins-mayors-race-in-sao-paulo-idUSKCN1220YV|title=Millionaire Doria of centrist PSDB party wins mayor's race in Sao Paulo|publisher=Reuters|date=2 October 2016|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> On {{dts|2018.04.07|format=dmy}}, his 38th birthday, Covas assumed the mayoralty after Doria left the office to run for the governorship.{{r|cnnbrasil}}<ref name="bbc.mayor">https://archive.is/20210519213903/https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-43550446</ref><ref name="folha.absence">https://archive.is/20210521203520/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2019/03/prestes-a-completar-um-ano-de-mandato-covas-ja-viajou-por-38-dias.shtml</ref>
Covas was elected vice mayor of São Paulo in the first round of the [[2016 São Paulo mayoral election|2016 mayoral election]], alongside winning mayoral candidate [[João Doria]].<ref name="election">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-saopaulo/millionaire-doria-of-centrist-psdb-party-wins-mayors-race-in-sao-paulo-idUSKCN1220YV|title=Millionaire Doria of centrist PSDB party wins mayor's race in Sao Paulo|publisher=Reuters|date=2 October 2016|accessdate=30 November 2017}}</ref> To assume the vice mayoralty, Covas resigned from his position as federal deputy.{{r|bbc.mayor}} On {{dts|2018.04.07|format=dmy}}, his 38th birthday, Covas assumed the mayoralty after Doria left the office to run for the governorship.{{r|cnnbrasil}}<ref name="bbc.mayor">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-43550446 |title=Neto de Mário Covas e 'baladeiro': quem é o futuro prefeito de SP com saída de Doria|website=BBC|access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519213903/https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-43550446 |archive-date=19 May 2021 |url-status=live|language=pt|date=2 April 2018|first1=Mariana|last1=Alim}}</ref><ref name="folha.absence">{{cite web |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2019/03/prestes-a-completar-um-ano-de-mandato-covas-ja-viajou-por-38-dias.shtml |title= Prestes a completar um ano de mandato em SP, Covas já viajou por 38 dias |website=www1.folha.uol.com.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210521203520/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2019/03/prestes-a-completar-um-ano-de-mandato-covas-ja-viajou-por-38-dias.shtml |archive-date=21 May 2021 |url-status=live|language=pt|date=11 March 2019|first1=Artur|last1=Rodrigues|first2=Guilherme|last2=Seto}}</ref>


Covas was elected mayor in the [[2020 São Paulo mayoral election|2020 mayoral election]].{{r|Folha20201129}} He received 1,754,013 votes <!-- (32.85%) -- unsourced --> in the first round, winning each of the city's 58 electoral zones and advancing to the runoff in a 13-candidate field.<ref name="jus.first">https://archive.is/20210521192824/https://sig.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=1003:60:9515378449385::::{{colon}}</ref><ref name="folha.first">https://archive.is/20210521185610/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2020/11/covas-vence-em-todas-as-zonas-eleitorais-e-pinta-mapa-de-sp-de-azul-pela-primeira-vez.shtml</ref> In the second round, Covas obtained 3,169,121 votes (59.38%), beating [[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]] candidate [[Guilherme Boulos]] by just over 1 million votes.<ref name=Folha20201129/><ref name=G120201129>{{cite news |last=Pinhoni |first=Marina |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2020/noticia/2020/11/29/bruno-covas-do-psdb-e-reeleito-prefeito-de-sao-paulo.ghtml |title=Bruno Covas, do PSDB, é reeleito prefeito de São Paulo |language=pt |date=29 November 2020 |work=G1 |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref>
Campaigning as a centrist in a divided city, Covas was elected mayor in the [[2020 São Paulo mayoral election|2020 mayoral election]], alongside vice mayoral candidate [[Ricardo Nunes (politician)|Ricardo Nunes]] of the [[Brazilian Democratic Movement]] (MDB).{{r|Folha20201129|folha.obit}} The ticket received 1,754,013 votes <!-- (32.85%) -- unsourced --> in the first round, winning each of the city's 58 electoral zones and advancing to the runoff in a 13-candidate field.<ref name="jus.first">{{Cite web|url=https://sig.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=1003:60:9515378449385:::::|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210521192824/https://sig.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=1003:60:9515378449385::::{{colon}}|archivedate=21 May 2021|title=Archived copy|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="folha.first">{{cite web |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2020/11/covas-vence-em-todas-as-zonas-eleitorais-e-pinta-mapa-de-sp-de-azul-pela-primeira-vez.shtml |title= Covas vence em todas as zonas eleitorais e pinta mapa de SP de azul pela primeira vez|website=www1.folha.uol.com.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210521185610/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2020/11/covas-vence-em-todas-as-zonas-eleitorais-e-pinta-mapa-de-sp-de-azul-pela-primeira-vez.shtml |archive-date=21 May 2021 |url-status=live|language=pt|first1=Fábio|last1=Zanini|date= 16 November 2020}}</ref> In the second round, Covas obtained 3,169,121 votes (59.38%), beating [[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]] candidate [[Guilherme Boulos]] by just over 1 million votes.<ref name=Folha20201129/><ref name=G120201129>{{cite news |last=Pinhoni |first=Marina |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2020/noticia/2020/11/29/bruno-covas-do-psdb-e-reeleito-prefeito-de-sao-paulo.ghtml |title=Bruno Covas, do PSDB, é reeleito prefeito de São Paulo |language=pt |date=29 November 2020 |work=G1 |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref>


== Illness and death ==
== Illness and death ==
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[[File:Coletiva de Imprensa com Prefeito Bruno Covas Local São Paulo SP Data 04 05 2020 Foto Governo do Estado de São Paulo (49855766026) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|right|Covas in 2020]]
[[File:Coletiva de Imprensa com Prefeito Bruno Covas Local São Paulo SP Data 04 05 2020 Foto Governo do Estado de São Paulo (49855766026) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|right|Covas in 2020]]


On 19 October 2019, Covas was taken to the emergency department at the [[Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital|Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein]] with a rash on his leg and was prescribed [[antibiotic]]s. He failed to improve and was admitted to the [[Hospital Sírio-Libanês]] on 23 October with a diagnosis of [[erysipelas]]. Two days later, he was found to have a [[deep vein thrombosis|deep venous thrombosis]] of the [[fibular veins]]<ref name=Folha20191025>{{cite news |last=Seto |first=Guilherme |title=Prefeito Bruno Covas recebe diagnóstico de trombose e segue internado em SP |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2019/10/prefeito-bruno-covas-e-diagnosticado-com-trombose-e-segue-internado-em-sp.shtml |date=25 October 2019 |language=pt |work=Folha de S. Paulo |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref> and bilateral [[pulmonary embolism|pulmonary emboli]].<ref name=Folha20191027>{{cite news |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2019/10/exames-apontam-surgimento-de-tumor-no-trato-digestivo-de-covas-diz-boletim-medico.shtml |title=Exames apontam surgimento de tumor no trato digestivo de Covas, diz boletim médico |date=27 October 2019 |language=pt |work=Folha de S. Paulo |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref> His young age and lack of [[risk factor]]s prompted further investigation, which revealed an [[adenocarcinoma]] of the [[gastroesophageal junction]] with [[liver]] and regional [[lymph node]] [[metastasis|metastases]].<ref name=Folha20191027/>
On 19 October 2019, Covas was taken to the emergency department at the [[Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital|Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein]] with a rash on his leg and was prescribed [[antibiotic]]s. He failed to improve and was admitted to the [[Hospital Sírio-Libanês]] on 23 October with a diagnosis of [[erysipelas]]. Two days later, he was found to have a [[deep vein thrombosis|deep venous thrombosis]] of the [[fibular veins]]<ref name=Folha20191025>{{cite news |last=Seto |first=Guilherme |title=Prefeito Bruno Covas recebe diagnóstico de trombose e segue internado em SP |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2019/10/prefeito-bruno-covas-e-diagnosticado-com-trombose-e-segue-internado-em-sp.shtml |date=25 October 2019 |language=pt |work=Folha de S. Paulo |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref> and bilateral [[pulmonary embolism|pulmonary emboli]].<ref name=Folha20191027>{{cite news |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2019/10/exames-apontam-surgimento-de-tumor-no-trato-digestivo-de-covas-diz-boletim-medico.shtml |title=Exames apontam surgimento de tumor no trato digestivo de Covas, diz boletim médico |date=27 October 2019 |language=pt |work=Folha de S. Paulo |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref> His young age and lack of [[risk factor]]s prompted further investigation, which revealed an [[adenocarcinoma]] of the [[gastroesophageal junction]] with [[liver]] and regional [[lymph node]] [[metastasis|metastases]].<ref name=Folha20191027/>


From October through February 2020, Covas received [[chemotherapy]] with complete remission of the primary tumor, but the lymph node metastases persisted; he then began a course of [[cancer immunotherapy|immunotherapy]].<ref name=Folha20201129>{{cite news |last=Collucci |first=Cláudia |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2020/11/reeleito-covas-seguira-em-tratamento-contra-cancer-sem-previsao-de-termino.shtml |title=Reeleito, Covas seguirá em tratamento contra câncer sem previsão de término |date=29 November 2020 |language=pt |work=Folha de S. Paulo |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref> In November 2020, he had [[response evaluation criteria in solid tumors|stable disease]] and continued to receive immunotherapy with [[pembrolizumab]] every three weeks.<ref name=Folha20201129/>
From October through February 2020, Covas received [[chemotherapy]] with complete remission of the primary tumor, but the lymph node metastases persisted; he then began a course of [[cancer immunotherapy|immunotherapy]].<ref name=Folha20201129>{{cite news |last=Collucci |first=Cláudia |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2020/11/reeleito-covas-seguira-em-tratamento-contra-cancer-sem-previsao-de-termino.shtml |title=Reeleito, Covas seguirá em tratamento contra câncer sem previsão de término |date=29 November 2020 |language=pt |work=Folha de S. Paulo |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref> In November 2020, he had [[response evaluation criteria in solid tumors|stable disease]] and continued to receive immunotherapy with [[pembrolizumab]] every three weeks.<ref name=Folha20201129/>
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In June 2020, he tested positive for [[SARS-CoV-2]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://noticias.r7.com/prisma/r7-planalto/prefeito-de-sao-paulo-covas-esta-infectado-pelo-coronavirus-13062020|title=Prefeito de São Paulo, Covas está infectado pelo coronavírus|publisher=R7|language=pt|date=13 June 2020}}</ref><ref name=Folha20200613>{{cite news |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2020/06/prefeito-de-sp-bruno-covas-recebe-diagnostico-de-covid-19.shtml |title=Prefeito de SP, Bruno Covas, recebe diagnóstico de Covid-19 |date=13 June 2020 |language=pt |work=Folha de S. Paulo |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref> He self-isolated at City Hall for two weeks and recovered uneventfully.<ref name=Folha20201129/>
In June 2020, he tested positive for [[SARS-CoV-2]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://noticias.r7.com/prisma/r7-planalto/prefeito-de-sao-paulo-covas-esta-infectado-pelo-coronavirus-13062020|title=Prefeito de São Paulo, Covas está infectado pelo coronavírus|publisher=R7|language=pt|date=13 June 2020}}</ref><ref name=Folha20200613>{{cite news |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2020/06/prefeito-de-sp-bruno-covas-recebe-diagnostico-de-covid-19.shtml |title=Prefeito de SP, Bruno Covas, recebe diagnóstico de Covid-19 |date=13 June 2020 |language=pt |work=Folha de S. Paulo |accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref> He self-isolated at City Hall for two weeks and recovered uneventfully.<ref name=Folha20201129/>


In April 2021, his cancer advanced to the liver and bones, but he declined to take leave from office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/04/16/novos-exames-confirmam-novos-pontos-de-cancer-em-bruno-covas-no-figado-e-nos-ossos.ghtml|title=Exames confirmam 'novos pontos' de câncer em Bruno Covas no fígado e nos ossos|website=G1|language=pt|date=16 April 2021|accessdate=3 May 2021}}</ref> On 2 May 2021, Covas was admitted to Hospital Sírio-Libanês and announced his taking leave from office, with Vice Mayor Ricardo Nunes assuming the position of Acting Mayor.<ref name="licensing"/> The following day, Covas was transferred to an Intensive Care Unit with a bleeding in his stomach and was intubated.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/05/03/internado-para-tratar-cancer-bruno-covas-e-transferido-para-uti-do-hospital-sirio-libanes-em-sp.ghtml|title=Bruno Covas é intubado em UTI após sangramento no estômago|website=G1|language=pt|date=3 May 2021|accessdate=3 May 2021}}</ref>
By April 2021, his cancer had spread to his liver and bones, and Covas was admitted to Hospital Sírio-Libanês.{{r|conjur.obit}} He declined to take leave of office and was discharged twelve days later on {{dts|2021.04.27|format=dm}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/04/16/novos-exames-confirmam-novos-pontos-de-cancer-em-bruno-covas-no-figado-e-nos-ossos.ghtml|title=Exames confirmam 'novos pontos' de câncer em Bruno Covas no fígado e nos ossos|website=G1|language=pt|date=16 April 2021|accessdate=3 May 2021}}</ref>{{r|conjur.obit}} On 2 May 2021, Covas was readmitted to the hospital and announced his taking leave of office, with Vice Mayor Ricardo Nunes acting as mayor in his absence.{{r|licensing|conjur.obit}} The following day, after bleeding was discovered in his stomach, Covas was transferred to an [[intensive care unit]] (ICU) and intubated for a procedure to stem the bleeding.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2021/05/03/internado-para-tratar-cancer-bruno-covas-e-transferido-para-uti-do-hospital-sirio-libanes-em-sp.ghtml|title=Bruno Covas é intubado em UTI após sangramento no estômago|website=G1|language=pt|date=3 May 2021|accessdate=3 May 2021}}</ref>{{r|gq.obit}} He was extubated the same day after the bleeding was stopped, and transferred out of the ICU the next day.{{r|gq.obit}} The medical team announced that his condition was irreversible on the evening of {{dts|2021.05.14|format=dm}}.{{r|bbc.obit|conjur.obit}}


Covas died on 16 May 2021 at 08:20 [[Time in Brazil|{{abbr|BRT|Brasília Time}}]] {{nowrap|(11:20 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])}} of [[gastrointestinal cancer]], aged 41,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bruno Covas, mayor of Sao Paulo, dies of cancer at age 41|language=en-US|work=[[The Washington Post]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/bruno-covas-mayor-of-sao-paulo-dies-of-cancer-at-age-41/2021/05/16/f5c34afc-b651-11eb-bc4a-62849cf6cca9_story.html|access-date=17 May 2021|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>{{r|bbc.obit}} while hospitalized at Hospital Sírio-Libanês in São Paulo.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=McGeever|first1=Jamie|last2=Simões|first2=Eduardo|title=Sao Paulo Mayor Bruno Covas dies of cancer at age 41|date=16 May 2021|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-sao-paulo-mayor-bruno-covas-dies-of-cancer-aged-41-2/|access-date=17 May 2021|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]}}</ref> He was the first mayor of São Paulo to die in office.<ref name="death" /> He was buried in Paquetá Cemetery in Santos later that day.<ref name="burial">{{Cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/santos-regiao/noticia/2021/05/16/bruno-covas-enterro-santos.ghtml|title=Bruno Covas é enterrado no Cemitério do Paquetá, em Santos|language=pt}}</ref>{{r|bbc.obit}}
Covas died on 16 May 2021 at 08:20 [[Time in Brazil|{{abbr|BRT|Brasília Time}}]] {{nowrap|(11:20 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])}} of [[gastrointestinal cancer]], aged 41,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bruno Covas, mayor of Sao Paulo, dies of cancer at age 41|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/bruno-covas-mayor-of-sao-paulo-dies-of-cancer-at-age-41/2021/05/16/f5c34afc-b651-11eb-bc4a-62849cf6cca9_story.html|access-date=17 May 2021|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>{{r|bbc.obit}} at Hospital Sírio-Libanês in São Paulo.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=McGeever|first1=Jamie|last2=Simões|first2=Eduardo|title=Sao Paulo Mayor Bruno Covas dies of cancer at age 41|date=16 May 2021|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-sao-paulo-mayor-bruno-covas-dies-of-cancer-aged-41-2/|access-date=17 May 2021|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]}}</ref> He was the first mayor of São Paulo to die in office.<ref name="death" /> He was buried in Paquetá Cemetery in Santos later that day.<ref name="burial">{{Cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/santos-regiao/noticia/2021/05/16/bruno-covas-enterro-santos.ghtml|title=Bruno Covas é enterrado no Cemitério do Paquetá, em Santos|language=pt}}</ref>{{r|bbc.obit}}


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==


Covas married Karen Ichiba, a friend from college, in 2004.<ref name="paranaportal.obit">https://archive.is/20210518091133/https://paranaportal.uol.com.br/gente/relembre-a-vida-e-o-tratamento-de-bruno-covas/</ref> They had a son in 2005.{{r|paranaportal.obit}} The couple divorced in 2014.<ref name="folha.obit">https://archive.is/20210518091012/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2021/05/mayor-bruno-covas-a-moderate-politician-who-confronted-authoritarianism-dies-at-41-in-sp.shtml</ref> His son often accompanied him during his tenure at city hall and during election campaigns.{{r|paranaportal.obit|jovempan.obit}}
Covas married Karen Ichiba, a friend from college, in 2004.<ref name="paranaportal.obit">{{cite web |url=https://paranaportal.uol.com.br/gente/relembre-a-vida-e-o-tratamento-de-bruno-covas/ |title= Relembre a vida e o tratamento de Bruno Covas|website=paranaportal.uol.com.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210518091133/https://paranaportal.uol.com.br/gente/relembre-a-vida-e-o-tratamento-de-bruno-covas/ |archive-date=18 May 2021 |url-status=live|date=16 May 2021}}</ref> They had a son in 2005.{{r|paranaportal.obit}} The couple divorced in 2014.<ref name="folha.obit">{{cite web |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2021/05/mayor-bruno-covas-a-moderate-politician-who-confronted-authoritarianism-dies-at-41-in-sp.shtml |title= Mayor Bruno Covas, A Moderate Politician Who Confronted Authoritarianism, Dies at 41 in SP|website=www1.folha.uol.com.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210518091012/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2021/05/mayor-bruno-covas-a-moderate-politician-who-confronted-authoritarianism-dies-at-41-in-sp.shtml |archive-date=18 May 2021 |url-status=live|date=16 May 2021}}</ref> His son often accompanied him during his tenure at city hall and during election campaigns.{{r|paranaportal.obit|jovempan.obit}}


In 2017, while he was vice mayor, Covas underwent a radical change of appearance.<ref name="bbc.obit">https://archive.is/20210520151009/https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-57135529</ref> Encouraged by Mayor Doria, Covas adopted a strict diet and started exercising frequently, and lost over {{cvt|15|kg|lb}} as a result.{{r|cnnbrasil.obit|bbc.obit}} He also stopped wearing his usual jacket and tie, shaved his head, and grew a beard.{{r|cnnbrasil.obit}}
In 2017, while he was vice mayor, Covas underwent a radical change of appearance.<ref name="bbc.obit">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-57135529 |title=Morre Bruno Covas: políticos aliados e de oposição destacam coragem de prefeito de SP diante do câncer|website=BBC|access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210520151009/https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-57135529 |archive-date=20 May 2021 |url-status=live|date=16 May 2021}}</ref> Encouraged by Mayor Doria, Covas adopted a strict diet and started exercising frequently, and lost over {{cvt|15|kg|lb}} as a result.{{r|cnnbrasil.obit|bbc.obit}} He also stopped wearing his usual jacket and tie, shaved his head, and grew a beard.{{r|cnnbrasil.obit}}


Covas lived in the São Paulo district of {{ill|Barra Funda (district of São Paulo)|lt=Barra Funda|pt|Barra Funda (distrito de São Paulo)|display=y<!-- en article is currently a stub -->}} when he was vice mayor.{{r|bbc.mayor}} In 2020, during the pandemic, Covas moved to city hall in order to continue working while the state was under lockdown.{{r|bbc.obit}}
Covas lived in the São Paulo district of {{ill|Barra Funda (district of São Paulo)|lt=Barra Funda|pt|Barra Funda (distrito de São Paulo)|display=y<!-- en article is currently a stub -->}}, having moved there when he was vice mayor to be closer to the city centre.{{r|bbc.mayor}}<ref name="folha.residence">{{cite web |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/sobretudo/morar/2020/10/bruno-covas-vive-em-ape-de-quarentao-com-filho-adolescente-na-barra-funda.shtml |title=Bruno Covas vive em apê de 'quarentão com filho adolescente' na Barra Funda - 30/10/2020 - Morar - Folha |website=www1.folha.uol.com.br |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201031015715/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/sobretudo/morar/2020/10/bruno-covas-vive-em-ape-de-quarentao-com-filho-adolescente-na-barra-funda.shtml |archive-date=31 October 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, during the pandemic, Covas lived at [[Matarazzo Building|city hall]] for over two months<!-- folha states 80 days while gq states 70 days --> in order to continue working while the state was under lockdown.{{r|bbc.obit|folha.residence}}<ref name="gq.obit">{{Cite web|url=https://gq.globo.com/Noticias/noticia/2021/05/bruno-covas-morou-na-prefeitura-durante-pandemia.html|language=pt|title=Bruno Covas chegou a morar na Prefeitura durante a pandemia|date=17 May 2021}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:People from Santos, São Paulo]]
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[[Category:Brazilian lawyers]]
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[[Category:Brazilian economists]]
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[[Category:Mayors of São Paulo]]
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[[Category:Deaths from gastrointestinal cancer]]

Latest revision as of 14:23, 25 April 2024

Bruno Covas
Covas in 2019
Mayor of São Paulo
In office
7 April 2018 – 3 May 2021
Vice MayorNone (2018–2020)
Ricardo Nunes (2021)
Preceded byJoão Doria
Succeeded byRicardo Nunes
Vice Mayor of São Paulo
In office
1 January 2017 – 7 April 2018
MayorJoão Doria
Preceded byNádia Campeão
Succeeded byRicardo Nunes
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
1 February 2015 – 1 January 2017
ConstituencySão Paulo
Member of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo
In office
4 April 2014 – 1 February 2015
ConstituencyAt-large
In office
15 March 2007 – 1 January 2011
ConstituencyAt-large
Secretary of the Environment of São Paulo
In office
1 January 2011 – 4 April 2014
GovernorGeraldo Alckmin
Preceded byPedro Ubiratan de Azevedo
Succeeded byPatricia Faga Iglecias
Personal details
Born
Bruno Covas Lopes

(1980-04-07)7 April 1980
Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
Died16 May 2021(2021-05-16) (aged 41)[1]
São Paulo, Brazil
Cause of deathGastrointestinal cancer
Resting placePaquetá Cemetery,[2] Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
23°56′19″S 46°19′03″W / 23.938591°S 46.317374°W / -23.938591; -46.317374
Political partyPSDB (1998–2021)
Spouse
Karen Ichiba
(m. 2004; div. 2014)
ChildrenTomás (b. 2005)
RelativesMário Covas (grandfather)
Alma materUniversity of São Paulo (LLB)
Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (BEc)
Signature

Bruno Covas Lopes (7 April 1980 – 16 May 2021) was a Brazilian lawyer, economist, and politician who was a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) and served as the mayor of São Paulo from 2018 until his death in 2021.

Covas was the grandson of former São Paulo state governor Mário Covas. Before becoming mayor, Bruno Covas had served as national president of PSDB Youth and São Paulo state secretary for the environment.[3] In October 2016, Covas was elected vice mayor of São Paulo, as the running mate of PSDB mayoral candidate João Doria. In early April 2018, Covas took office as mayor after João Doria resigned to run for the state governorship in the 2018 general elections.[4]

Covas was diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancer in October 2019, in the form of an adenocarcinoma, but continued to serve as mayor while receiving chemotherapy. In November 2020, his disease had stabilised, and Covas was elected as mayor, beating Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) candidate Guilherme Boulos.[5] In May 2021, Covas was admitted to Hospital Sírio-Libanês after his cancer had spread to his liver and bones, and he requested an administrative leave of office for 30 days.[6] He died on 16 May 2021, becoming the first mayor of São Paulo to die in office.

Early life[edit]

Bruno Covas Lopes was born on 7 April 1980 in Santos, a beach town near the city of São Paulo, to Renata Covas Lopes and Pedro Lopes.[7][8] His maternal grandfather, Mário Covas, was one of seven founders of the PSDB in 1988, and had served as governor of the state of São Paulo from 1995 until his death in 2001 due to bladder cancer.[9][10][11] Mário Covas had been the PSDB presidential candidate in 1989, was widely considered the likely PSDB presidential candidate for 2002, and had also been a close ally of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.[12][13]

During his childhood, Bruno Covas attended the Carmo and Lusíadas schools in Santos, and accompanied his grandfather on trips to Brasília, the federal capital, when the elder Covas served as a senator.[14][15] In 1995, Covas moved to São Paulo to study at the Bandeirantes School, and lived with his grandfather at the Palácio dos Bandeirantes while the latter was serving as state governor.[14][16][15] Covas earned a law degree from the University of São Paulo (USP) in 2002 and a degree in economics from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP) in 2005.[17]

Career[edit]

Student politics[edit]

At the age of 18, Covas formally joined the PSDB in 1998.[15] He held various positions in PSDB Youth, the party's youth organization, being elected as its first secretary in 1999, state president in 2003, and national president in 2007.[16][18] He served as the organization's national president from 2007 to 2011.[16]

Public debut[edit]

Bruno Covas began his public political career in 2004, when he ran on the PSDB ticket for vice mayor of Santos along with mayoral candidate Raul Christiano.[16] Christiano had originally extended the invitation to Bruno's mother Renata Covas, but she told Christiano to ask Bruno, as he was the family politician.[19] Their ticket placed fourth during the first round of the election, garnering 28,012 votes, or 11.52% of the total.[20]

In 2005 and 2006, he was a legislative aide to the leadership of Geraldo Alckmin's government in the Legislative Assembly.[16]

State deputy[edit]

Covas (left) as state deputy in 2009

In 2006, he ran for State Deputy and was elected with 122,312 votes, one of the highest in that election.[16][21] Conscious Vote Movement considered Covas the most active deputy of the 16th Legislature from 2007 to 2010.[22][23]

Covas was president of the Committee of Finances and Budget of the first biennium (2007–2008).[16] He also was part of the Committees of Human Rights and Defense of Consumer Rights and was president of the Parliamentary Front of the Luso-Brazilian Community and Coordinator of the Front DST-Aids.[16]

Covas was the rapporteur for more than 180 bills, including the state budget for two consecutive years (2009 and 2010) and the Nota Fiscal Paulista, which decreased the tax burden and gave back taxes directly to citizens.[16][24][25] He was president of the Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry (CPI) of the Central Office of Collection and Distribution (ECAD), rapporteur of the CPI of the Housing and Urban Development Company [pt] (CDHU), and member of the CPI of the Housing Cooperative Bank (BANCOOP).[16]

In the 2010 election, Covas was re-elected State Deputy with 239,150 votes, the highest number received by any São Paulo State Assembly candidate that year,[16] drawing 131,000 votes from the capital alone.[14]

State secretary[edit]

In 2011, Covas was appointed to the office as State Secretary of the Environment in the new government of Geraldo Alckmin,[26] and vacated his position as State Deputy to assume the secretarial office.[16][27][28]

Federal deputy[edit]

Bruno Covas was elected a federal deputy in 2014 for the 55th Legislature (2015–2019). He voted "Yes" for opening the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff.[29] While in the government of President Michel Temer, he voted "Yes" on Public Spending Ceiling Bill.[29]

In 2015, Covas was a sub-rapporteur of the CPI of Petrobras and a member of the special committee reviewing the age of criminal responsibility.[30][31]

Mayor[edit]

With Arnold Schwarzenegger (c.), former governor of California, and João Doria (r.), governor of São Paulo, 2019

Covas was elected vice mayor of São Paulo in the first round of the 2016 mayoral election, alongside winning mayoral candidate João Doria.[32] To assume the vice mayoralty, Covas resigned from his position as federal deputy.[33] On 7 April 2018, his 38th birthday, Covas assumed the mayoralty after Doria left the office to run for the governorship.[16][33][34]

Campaigning as a centrist in a divided city, Covas was elected mayor in the 2020 mayoral election, alongside vice mayoral candidate Ricardo Nunes of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB).[35][9] The ticket received 1,754,013 votes in the first round, winning each of the city's 58 electoral zones and advancing to the runoff in a 13-candidate field.[36][37] In the second round, Covas obtained 3,169,121 votes (59.38%), beating PSOL candidate Guilherme Boulos by just over 1 million votes.[35][38]

Illness and death[edit]

Covas in 2020

On 19 October 2019, Covas was taken to the emergency department at the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein with a rash on his leg and was prescribed antibiotics. He failed to improve and was admitted to the Hospital Sírio-Libanês on 23 October with a diagnosis of erysipelas. Two days later, he was found to have a deep venous thrombosis of the fibular veins[39] and bilateral pulmonary emboli.[40] His young age and lack of risk factors prompted further investigation, which revealed an adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction with liver and regional lymph node metastases.[40]

From October through February 2020, Covas received chemotherapy with complete remission of the primary tumor, but the lymph node metastases persisted; he then began a course of immunotherapy.[35] In November 2020, he had stable disease and continued to receive immunotherapy with pembrolizumab every three weeks.[35]

In June 2020, he tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.[41][42] He self-isolated at City Hall for two weeks and recovered uneventfully.[35]

By April 2021, his cancer had spread to his liver and bones, and Covas was admitted to Hospital Sírio-Libanês.[8] He declined to take leave of office and was discharged twelve days later on 27 April.[43][8] On 2 May 2021, Covas was readmitted to the hospital and announced his taking leave of office, with Vice Mayor Ricardo Nunes acting as mayor in his absence.[6][8] The following day, after bleeding was discovered in his stomach, Covas was transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU) and intubated for a procedure to stem the bleeding.[44][45] He was extubated the same day after the bleeding was stopped, and transferred out of the ICU the next day.[45] The medical team announced that his condition was irreversible on the evening of 14 May.[46][8]

Covas died on 16 May 2021 at 08:20 BRT (11:20 UTC) of gastrointestinal cancer, aged 41,[47][46] at Hospital Sírio-Libanês in São Paulo.[48] He was the first mayor of São Paulo to die in office.[1] He was buried in Paquetá Cemetery in Santos later that day.[49][46]

Personal life[edit]

Covas married Karen Ichiba, a friend from college, in 2004.[50] They had a son in 2005.[50] The couple divorced in 2014.[9] His son often accompanied him during his tenure at city hall and during election campaigns.[50][14]

In 2017, while he was vice mayor, Covas underwent a radical change of appearance.[46] Encouraged by Mayor Doria, Covas adopted a strict diet and started exercising frequently, and lost over 15 kg (33 lb) as a result.[15][46] He also stopped wearing his usual jacket and tie, shaved his head, and grew a beard.[15]

Covas lived in the São Paulo district of Barra Funda [pt], having moved there when he was vice mayor to be closer to the city centre.[33][51] In 2020, during the pandemic, Covas lived at city hall for over two months in order to continue working while the state was under lockdown.[46][51][45]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Bruno Covas, prefeito de São Paulo, morre aos 41 anos, vítima de câncer" (in Portuguese).
  2. ^ Gomes, Leticia (16 May 2021). "Bruno Covas é enterrado no Cemitério do Paquetá, em Santos". G1 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Alckmin anuncia secretários do Ambiente, Turismo e Saneamento" (in Portuguese). Terra. 28 December 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  4. ^ Lima, Janaina (18 March 2018). "Doria vence prévias e será candidato do PSDB ao governo de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Uol. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Resultado das Eleições e Apuração São Paulo-SP no 2º Turno". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  6. ^ a b Junqueira, Caio (2 May 2021). "Com câncer, Bruno Covas decide se licenciar do cargo de prefeito de São Paulo". CNN Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  7. ^ Gamarski, Rachel. "Brazil's Sao Paulo Mayor Bruno Covas Dies of Cancer at 41". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Morre em São Paulo o prefeito Bruno Covas, aos 41 anos". ConJur (in Portuguese). 16 May 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021.
  9. ^ a b c "Mayor Bruno Covas, A Moderate Politician Who Confronted Authoritarianism, Dies at 41 in SP". www1.folha.uol.com.br. 16 May 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  10. ^ Bellos, Alex (9 March 2001). "Mario Covas". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  11. ^ "Governadores do Estado de São Paulo". Archived from the original on 10 March 2014.
  12. ^ "Obituaries". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021.
  13. ^ Rohter, Larry (7 March 2001). "Mário Covas, 70, Governor of State of Sáo Paulo, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020.
  14. ^ a b c d "Confira fotos da trajetória de Bruno Covas, o jovem político". jovempan.com.br (in Portuguese). 16 May 2021. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  15. ^ a b c d e "Morre Bruno Covas, mais jovem prefeito de São Paulo, vítima de câncer". Archived from the original on 20 May 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Relembre a trajetória política de Bruno Covas; veja fotos" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 16 May 2021.
  17. ^ "Conheça os Deputados – Bruno Covas PSDB/SP" (in Portuguese). Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  18. ^ Sholl, Paula (21 November 2007). "Bruno Covas é aclamado presidente da Juventude do PSDB" (in Portuguese). PSDB. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  19. ^ "Bruno Covas assume prefeitura sob pressão de carreira política discreta". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  20. ^ "Folha Online - Especial - 2004 - Eleições - Apuração - Santos (SP) - Prefeito (1º turno)". Folha de S.Paulo. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  21. ^ "Dep. Bruno Covas – ALESP" (in Portuguese). Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Sâo Paulo. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  22. ^ "Voto Consciente faz ranking de deputados de SP". brasil.estadao.com.br. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  23. ^ "Parlamentares desde 1947". Archived from the original on 17 May 2021.
  24. ^ "Bruno Covas, prefeito de São Paulo, morre aos 41 anos". Forbes (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  25. ^ "Serra sanciona Lei da Nota Fiscal paulista". www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). 29 August 2007. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  26. ^ "Bruno Covas assume a Secretaria do Meio Ambiente" (in Portuguese). Governo do Estado de Sâo Paulo. 4 January 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  27. ^ "Dilador Borges (PSDB) assume primeira suplência durante licença de Bruno Covas". www.al.sp.gov.br. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
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External links[edit]

Political offices
Preceded by Vice Mayor of São Paulo
2017–2018
Vacant
Title next held by
Ricardo Nunes
Preceded by Mayor of São Paulo
2018–2021
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Pedro Ubiratan de Azevedo
State Secretary of Environment of São Paulo
2011–2014
Succeeded by
Patricia Faga Iglecias
Party political offices
Preceded by PSDB nominee for Vice Mayor of São Paulo
2016
Most recent
Preceded by PSDB nominee for Mayor of São Paulo
2020
Most recent