Exocarpos: Difference between revisions

Exocarpos
	Cherry ballart (Exocarpos cupressiformis)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Santalales
Family:	Santalaceae
Genus:	Exocarpos; Pers.
Species
	See text

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 13:15, 23 March 2024

Exocarpos is a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees in the sandalwood family, Santalaceae. They are found throughout Southeast Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands.

They are semi-parasitic, requiring the roots of a host tree, a trait they share with many other members of the Santalaceae.

In Australia, they are known as ballarts, and several species are known as cherries.

Within Australia, an identification key is available for New South Wales species,^[1] and for Victorian species.^[2]

Exocarpos species[edit]

Exocarpos aphyllus R.Br. - Leafless ballart,^[3] jointed cherry
Exocarpos bidwillii Hook.f. - "Takana". New Zealand
Exocarpos cupressiformis Labill. - Cherry ballart, cypress cherry
Exocarpos dasystachys Schltdl.
Exocarpos floribunda Domin
Exocarpos gaudichaudii A.DC. - Hulumoa (Hawaiʻi)^[4]
Exocarpos glandulacea Miq.
Exocarpos homalocladus C.Moore & F.Muell. - Grass tree
Exocarpos humifusus R.Br.
Exocarpos latifolius R.Br. - Broad-leaved cherry
Exocarpos leptomerioides Miq.
Exocarpos longifolius (L.) Endl.
Exocarpos luteolus Forbes - Heau (Island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi)^[5]
Exocarpos menziesii Stauffer - Heau (Hawaiʻi)^[6]
Exocarpos nanus Hook.f. - Alpine ballart
Exocarpos odoratus (Miq.) A.DC. - Scented ballart
Exocarpos pendula F.Muell.
Exocarpos sparteus R.Br. - Broom ballart, slender cherry
Exocarpos strictus R.Br. - Pale-fruit ballart, dwarf cherry
Exocarpos syrticola (F.Muell. ex Miq.) Stauffer - Coast ballart

References[edit]

^ "Genus Exocarpos". PlantNET. National Herbarium of NSW. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
^ ""Key to Exocarpos", Flora of Victoria". vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
^ "Exocarpos aphyllus". PlantNET. National Herbarium of NSW. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
^ "Exocarpos gaudichaudii A.DC. - hulumoa EXGA in the state of Hawaii". The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
^ "Exocarpos menziesii Stauffer - Menzies' ballart EXME in the state of Hawaii". The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
^ "Exocarpos luteolus Forbes - leafy ballart EXLU in the state of Hawaii". The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-04-05.

External links[edit]

What's Its Name? Archived 2017-11-17 at the Wayback Machine
FloraBase - The West Australian Flora: Exocarpos Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
PlantNet - New South Wales Flora Online: Exocarpos

This Santalales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Genus_Exocarpos-1] "Genus Exocarpos". PlantNET. National Herbarium of NSW. Retrieved 26 January 2019.

[vickey-2] ""Key to Exocarpos", Flora of Victoria". vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2019-08-24.

[Exocarpos_aphyllus-3] "Exocarpos aphyllus". PlantNET. National Herbarium of NSW. Retrieved 26 January 2019.

[4] "Exocarpos gaudichaudii A.DC. - hulumoa EXGA in the state of Hawaii". The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-04-05.

[5] "Exocarpos menziesii Stauffer - Menzies' ballart EXME in the state of Hawaii". The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-04-05.

[6] "Exocarpos luteolus Forbes - leafy ballart EXLU in the state of Hawaii". The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-04-05.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of flowering plant in the mistletoe family Santalaceae}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-| image = Exocarpos cupressiformis.jpg
+|image = Exocarpos cupressiformis.jpg
-| image_width = 240px
-|image_caption = Cherry Ballart (''Exocarpos cupressiformis'')
+|image_caption = Cherry ballart (''Exocarpos cupressiformis'')
+|taxon = Exocarpos
-| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+|authority = [[Christian Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]
-| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
+|subdivision_ranks = Species
-| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
+|subdivision = See text
-| ordo = [[Santalales]]
-| familia = [[Santalaceae]]
-| genus = '''''Exocarpos'''''
-|genus_authority = [[Christian Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]
-| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
-| subdivision = See text.
 }}
-'''''Exocarpos''''' is a genus of [[Flowering plant|flowering]] [[shrub]]s and small [[tree]]s in the [[Santalum|sandalwood]] family, [[Santalaceae]]. They are found throughout [[Southeast Asia]], [[Australia]] and the [[Pacific Islands]].
+'''''Exocarpos''''' is a genus of [[Flowering plant|flowering]] [[shrub]]s and small [[tree]]s in the sandalwood family, [[Santalaceae]]. They are found throughout [[Southeast Asia]], [[Australia]] and the [[Pacific Islands]].
 They are semi-[[Parasitic plant|parasitic]], requiring the roots of a host tree, a trait they share with many other members of the Santalaceae.
-In Australia, they are known as ''ballarts''.
+In Australia, they are known as ''ballarts'', and several species are known as cherries.
+Within Australia, an identification key is available for [[New South Wales]] species,<ref name="Genus_Exocarpos">{{cite web |title=Genus Exocarpos |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Exocarpos |website=PlantNET |publisher=National Herbarium of NSW |accessdate=26 January 2019}}</ref> and for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]<nowiki/>n species.<ref name=vickey>{{Cite web|url=https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/key/2457|title="Key to ''Exocarpos''", Flora of Victoria|website=vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au|access-date=2019-08-24}}</ref>
-Species include:
-*''[[Exocarpos aphyllus]]'' <small> [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]</small> - Leafless Ballart
+== ''Exocarpos'' species ==
-*''[[Exocarpos cupressiformis]]'' <small> [[Jacques Labillardière|Labill.]] </small> - Cherry Ballart
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos aphyllus]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]]</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- Leafless ballart,<ref name="Exocarpos_aphyllus">{{cite web |title=Exocarpos aphyllus |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Exocarpos~aphyllus |website=PlantNET |publisher=National Herbarium of NSW |accessdate=26 January 2019}}</ref> jointed cherry</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos dasystachys]]'' <small>[[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small>
+*                                                           ''[[Exocarpos bidwillii]]'' [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] - "Takana". New Zealand
-*''[[Exocarpos floribunda]]'' <small>[[Karel Domin|Domin]]</small>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos cupressiformis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Jacques Labillardière|Labill.]]</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- Cherry ballart, cypress cherry</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos gaudichaudii]]'' <small>[[Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle|A.DC.]]</small> - ''Hulumoa'' ([[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Hawaii&statefips=15&symbol=EXGA |title=''Exocarpos gaudichaudii'' A. DC. - hulumoa EXGA in the state of Hawaii |work=The PLANTS Database |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-05}}</ref>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos dasystachys]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos glandulacea]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos floribunda]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Karel Domin|Domin]]</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos homalocladus]]'' <small> [[C.Moore]] & [[F.Muell.]] </small> - Grass Tree
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos gaudichaudii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle|A.DC.]]</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- ''Hulumoa'' ([[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]])</span><ref>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Hawaii&statefips=15&symbol=EXGA |title=''Exocarpos gaudichaudii'' A.DC. - hulumoa EXGA in the state of Hawaii |work=The PLANTS Database |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-05}}</ref>
-*''[[Exocarpos humifusa]]'' <small>[[Robert Brown|R.Br.]]</small>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos glandulacea]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos latifolius]]'' <small> [[Robert Brown|R.Br.]]</small> - Broad-leaved Cherry
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos homalocladus]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[C.Moore]] & [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- Grass tree</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos leptomerioides]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos humifusus]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">R.Br.</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos luteolus]]'' <small>Forbes</small> - ''Heau'' (Island of [[Kauai|Kaua{{okina}}i]] in Hawai{{okina}}i)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Hawaii&statefips=15&symbol=EXLU |title=''Exocarpos menziesii'' Stauffer - Menzies' ballart EXME in the state of Hawaii |work=The PLANTS Database |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-05}}</ref>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos latifolius]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">R.Br.</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- Broad-leaved cherry</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos menziesii]]'' <small>Stauffer</small> - ''Heau'' (Hawai{{okina}}i)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Hawaii&statefips=15&symbol=EXME |title=''Exocarpos luteolus'' Forbes - leafy ballart EXLU in the state of Hawaii |work=The PLANTS Database |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-05}}</ref>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos leptomerioides]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Miq.</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos nanus]]'' <small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]</small> - Alpine Ballart
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos longifolius]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(L.) Endl.</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos odoratus]]'' <small> ([[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]) [[Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle|A.DC.]] </small> - Scented Ballart
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos luteolus]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Charles Noyes Forbes|Forbes]]</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- ''Heau'' (Island of [[Kauai|Kaua{{okina}}i]] in Hawai{{okina}}i)</span><ref>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Hawaii&statefips=15&symbol=EXLU |title=''Exocarpos menziesii'' Stauffer - Menzies' ballart EXME in the state of Hawaii |work=The PLANTS Database |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-05}}</ref>
-*''[[Exocarpos pendula]]'' <small>[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]</small>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos menziesii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Hans Ulrich Stauffer|Stauffer]]</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- ''Heau'' (Hawai{{okina}}i)</span><ref>{{cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Hawaii&statefips=15&symbol=EXME |title=''Exocarpos luteolus'' Forbes - leafy ballart EXLU in the state of Hawaii |work=The PLANTS Database |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2009-04-05}}</ref>
-*''[[Exocarpos sparteus]]'' <small> [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]] </small> - Broom Ballart
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos nanus]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- Alpine ballart</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos strictus]]'' <small> [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]] </small> - Pale-fruit Ballart
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos odoratus]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(Miq.) A.DC.</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- Scented ballart</span>
-*''[[Exocarpos syrticola]]'' <small> ([[F.Muell]]. ex [[Miq]].) [[Stauffer]] </small>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos pendula]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">F.Muell.</span>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos sparteus]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">R.Br.</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- Broom ballart, slender cherry</span>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos strictus]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">R.Br.</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- Pale-fruit ballart, dwarf cherry</span>
+*                                                           <span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Exocarpos syrticola]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;"> (F.Muell. ex Miq.) Stauffer</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">- Coast ballart</span>
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
-*[http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/wintab What's Its Name?]
+==External links==
-*[http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/search/quick?q=Exocarpos FloraBase - The West Australian Flora: ''Exocarpos'']
+*[http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/wintab What's Its Name?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117091509/http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/wintab |date=2017-11-17 }}
+*[http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/search/quick?q=Exocarpos FloraBase - The West Australian Flora: ''Exocarpos''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929170912/http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/search/quick?q=Exocarpos |date=2007-09-29 }}
 *[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&search=yes&namesearch=exocarpos&showsyn=OK&dist= PlantNet - New South Wales Flora Online: ''Exocarpos'']
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q5420498}}
-[[Category:Exocarpos]]
+[[Category:Exocarpos| ]]
-{{Santalales-stub}}
+[[Category:Santalales genera]]
-[[es:Exocarpos]]
+{{Santalales-stub}}
-[[pt:Exocarpos]]