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{{Short description|Italian author, poet, and journalist}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = Iginio Ugo Tarchetti
| name = Iginio Ugo Tarchetti
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'''Iginio Ugo Tarchetti''' ({{IPA-it|iˈdʒinjo ˈuɡo tarˈketti}}; 29 June 1839 - 25 March 1869) was an Italian author, poet, and journalist.
'''Iginio (or Igino) Ugo Tarchetti''' ({{IPA-it|iˈdʒinjo ˈuɡo tarˈketti}}; 29 June 1839 &ndash; 25 March 1869) was an Italian author, poet, and journalist of the first generation of [[Lombard line]].


== Life ==
Born in San Salvatore Monferrato, his military career was cut short by ill health, and in 1865 he settled in Milan. Here he entered literary study, becoming part of the [[Scapigliatura]], a literary movement animated by a spirit of rebellion against traditional culture. He worked on several newspapers and published short stories, novels, and poems. He contracted [[tuberculosis]] and died in poverty at the age of 29.
Born in San Salvatore Monferrato, his military career was cut short by ill health, and in 1865 he settled in Milan. Here he entered literary study, becoming part of the [[Scapigliatura]], a literary movement animated by a spirit of rebellion against traditional culture. He worked on several newspapers and published a torrent of short stories, novels, and poems.<ref name="Plagiarism as Propaganda"/> He contracted [[tuberculosis]] and died in poverty at the age of 29.

Tarchetti published his plagiarized translation of "[[The Mortal Immortal]]" (1833) by [[Mary Shelley]] as "The Elixir of Immortality", with small but significant changes but without attribution. He also appropriated foreign texts in the Gothic tradition, such as works by [[E. T. A. Hoffmann]], [[Edgar Allan Poe]] and [[Theophile Gautier]].<ref name="Plagiarism as Propaganda">{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/23/books/the-awful-crime-of-i-u-tarchetti-plagiarism-as-propaganda.html | title=The Awful Crime of I. U. Tarchetti - Plagiarism as Propaganda | work=[[NY Times]] | date=August 23, 1992 | accessdate=August 23, 2017 | author=Venuti, Lawrence| authorlink = Lawrence Venuti}}</ref> [[Lawrence Venuti]], who discovered the antecedents of "Mortal Immortal" while translating Tarchetti's ''Fantastic Tales'', considers his appropriation as serving the social agenda of Scapigliatura. ''Fantastic Tales'' was the first ever translation of Tarchetti into English.<ref name="Plagiarism as Propaganda"/>


== Works ==
== Works ==
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*''Paolina'', Mursia, Milano, 1994.
*''Paolina'', Mursia, Milano, 1994.
*''L'Amore Nell'Arte'', Passigli, Firenze, 1992.
*''L'Amore Nell'Arte'', Passigli, Firenze, 1992.
*''Racconti Fantastici + Racconti Vari'', Bompiani, Milano, 1993. Translated by [[Lawrence Venuti]] as ''Fantastic Tales'', Mercury House, San Francisco, 1992.
*''Racconti Fantastici + Racconti Vari'', Bompiani, Milano, 1993. Translated by [[Lawrence Venuti]] as ''Fantastic Tales'', [[Mercury House (publishers)|Mercury House]], San Francisco, 1992, {{ISBN|1-56279-020-X}}, winner of [[Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection]].
*''Una Nobile Follia'', Mondadori, Milano, 2004.
*''Una Nobile Follia'', Mondadori, Milano, 2004.
*''[[Fosca (novel)|Fosca]]'', Mondadori, Milano, 1981. Translated by [[Lawrence Venuti]] as ''Passion'', Mercury House, San Francisco, 1994. ''Fosca'' served as the basis for [[Ettore Scola]]'s 1981 film ''[[Passion of Love|Passione d'amore]]'', and [[Stephen Sondheim]]'s 1994 stage musical ''[[Passion (musical)|Passion]]''.
*''[[Fosca (novel)|Fosca]]'', Mondadori, Milano, 1981. Translated by Lawrence Venuti as '' Passion: A Novel'' (Mercury House, 1994).<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/passion00tarc/page/216 | title=Passion: A Novel | publisher=[[Mercury House (publishers)|Mercury House]] | author=Tarchetti, I.U. | year=1994 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/passion00tarc/page/216 216] | isbn=978-1562790646 | translator=[[Lawrence Venuti]] | url-access=registration }} at [[Amazon.com]]</ref>

== Adaptations ==
''Fosca'', written in 1869, was the basis for [[Ettore Scola]]'s 1981 film, ''[[Passion of Love|Passione d'amore]]'', which in turn served as the basis for [[James Lapine]] and [[Stephen Sondheim]]'s 1994 musical ''[[Passion (musical)|Passion]]''.


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
Pireddu, Nicoletta. “Poe spoetizzato: l’esotismo tarchettiano,” in _Fantastico Poe_, ed. by R. Cagliero (Ombre Corte, 2004): 157-176.
* Pireddu, Nicoletta. “Poe spoetizzato: l’esotismo tarchettiano,” in _Fantastico Poe_, ed. by R. Cagliero (Ombre Corte, 2004): 157-176.


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author | id=Tarchetti,+Iginio+Ugo | name=Iginio Ugo Tarchetti}}
* {{Gutenberg author | id=33315| name=Iginio Ugo Tarchetti}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Iginio Ugo Tarchetti}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Iginio Ugo Tarchetti}}
* {{imdb name|850351}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Tarchetti, Iginio
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Italian writer
| DATE OF BIRTH = 29 June 1839
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[San Salvatore Monferrato]], [[Italy]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 25 March 1869
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Milan]], [[Italy]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tarchetti, Iginio}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tarchetti, Iginio}}
[[Category:People from the Province of Alessandria]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Alessandria]]
[[Category:1839 births]]
[[Category:1839 births]]
[[Category:1869 deaths]]
[[Category:1869 deaths]]
[[Category:Italian poets]]
[[Category:Italian male poets]]
[[Category:Italian male poets]]
[[Category:Italian journalists]]
[[Category:Italian journalists]]
[[Category:Italian male journalists]]
[[Category:Scapigliatura Movement]]
[[Category:Scapigliatura Movement]]
[[Category:19th-century journalists]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian journalists]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian poets]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian male writers]]

Latest revision as of 15:52, 7 May 2024

Iginio Ugo Tarchetti
Born29 June 1839 (1839-06-29)
San Salvatore Monferrato, Italy
Died25 March 1869 (1869-03-26) (aged 29)
Milan, Italy
Occupationauthor, poet, journalist
Literary movementScapigliatura

Iginio (or Igino) Ugo Tarchetti (Italian pronunciation: [iˈdʒinjo ˈuɡo tarˈketti]; 29 June 1839 – 25 March 1869) was an Italian author, poet, and journalist of the first generation of Lombard line.

Life[edit]

Born in San Salvatore Monferrato, his military career was cut short by ill health, and in 1865 he settled in Milan. Here he entered literary study, becoming part of the Scapigliatura, a literary movement animated by a spirit of rebellion against traditional culture. He worked on several newspapers and published a torrent of short stories, novels, and poems.[1] He contracted tuberculosis and died in poverty at the age of 29.

Tarchetti published his plagiarized translation of "The Mortal Immortal" (1833) by Mary Shelley as "The Elixir of Immortality", with small but significant changes but without attribution. He also appropriated foreign texts in the Gothic tradition, such as works by E. T. A. Hoffmann, Edgar Allan Poe and Theophile Gautier.[1] Lawrence Venuti, who discovered the antecedents of "Mortal Immortal" while translating Tarchetti's Fantastic Tales, considers his appropriation as serving the social agenda of Scapigliatura. Fantastic Tales was the first ever translation of Tarchetti into English.[1]

Works[edit]

  • Opere, Cappelli, Bologna, 1967.
  • Paolina, Mursia, Milano, 1994.
  • L'Amore Nell'Arte, Passigli, Firenze, 1992.
  • Racconti Fantastici + Racconti Vari, Bompiani, Milano, 1993. Translated by Lawrence Venuti as Fantastic Tales, Mercury House, San Francisco, 1992, ISBN 1-56279-020-X, winner of Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection.
  • Una Nobile Follia, Mondadori, Milano, 2004.
  • Fosca, Mondadori, Milano, 1981. Translated by Lawrence Venuti as Passion: A Novel (Mercury House, 1994).[2]

Adaptations[edit]

Fosca, written in 1869, was the basis for Ettore Scola's 1981 film, Passione d'amore, which in turn served as the basis for James Lapine and Stephen Sondheim's 1994 musical Passion.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Venuti, Lawrence (August 23, 1992). "The Awful Crime of I. U. Tarchetti - Plagiarism as Propaganda". NY Times. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  2. ^ Tarchetti, I.U. (1994). Passion: A Novel. Translated by Lawrence Venuti. Mercury House. pp. 216. ISBN 978-1562790646. at Amazon.com
  • Pireddu, Nicoletta. “Poe spoetizzato: l’esotismo tarchettiano,” in _Fantastico Poe_, ed. by R. Cagliero (Ombre Corte, 2004): 157-176.

External links[edit]