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{{short description|Faculty of medicine in London, UK}}
{{Short description|Faculty of medicine in London, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
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== History ==
== History ==
Medical teaching at Imperial dates back to the founding of [[Charing Cross Hospital Medical School]] in 1823, which was followed by other medical schools including [[Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Medical School]], [[St Mary's Hospital Medical School]], and the [[Royal Postgraduate Medical School]]. These preceding medical schools were home to numerous medical researchers, including [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], who discovered [[penicillin]] at whilst working at St Mary's.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/flemingpenicillin.html|title=Discovery and Development of Penicillin|publisher=American Chemical Society|access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> St Mary's became part of Imperial in 1988, with the rest merging to form Imperial College School of Medicine in 1995.<ref name="timeline">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about/history/college-developments/|title=A timeline of College developments|last=|first=|date=|website=www.imperial.ac.uk|publisher=Imperial College London|access-date=2018-12-27}}</ref> To accommodate medical activities at South Kensington, the Sir Alexander Fleming building was opened in October 1998, designed by [[Foster + Partners]] and costing £65m.<ref name=hg>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2BpqDQAAQBAJ|title=The History of Imperial College London, 1907-2007|pages=628, 669, 757|first=Hannah|last=Gay|date=2007|publisher=Imperial College Press|isbn=9781860947087}}</ref>
Medical teaching at Imperial dates back to the founding of [[Charing Cross Hospital Medical School]] in 1823, which was followed by other medical schools including [[Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Medical School]], [[St Mary's Hospital Medical School]], and the [[Royal Postgraduate Medical School]]. These preceding medical schools were home to numerous medical researchers, including [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], who discovered [[penicillin]] whilst working at St Mary's.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/flemingpenicillin.html|title=Discovery and Development of Penicillin|publisher=American Chemical Society|access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> St Mary's became part of Imperial in 1988, with the rest merging to form Imperial College School of Medicine in 1995.<ref name="timeline">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about/history/college-developments/|title=A timeline of College developments|website=www.imperial.ac.uk|publisher=Imperial College London|access-date=2018-12-27}}</ref> To accommodate medical activities at South Kensington, the Sir Alexander Fleming building was opened in October 1998, designed by [[Foster + Partners]] and costing £65m.<ref name=hg>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2BpqDQAAQBAJ|title=The History of Imperial College London, 1907-2007|pages=628, 669, 757|first=Hannah|last=Gay|date=2007|publisher=Imperial College Press|isbn=9781860947087}}</ref>
[[File:Alexander Fleming Building.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|[[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] opening the Sir Alexander Fleming Building]]
[[File:Alexander Fleming Building.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|[[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] opening the Sir Alexander Fleming Building]]


The Faculty of Medicine was created as part of a college-wide restructuring announced in 2001, taking over research responsibilities from the School of Medicine, which in turn was restricted to only teaching the undergraduate course.<ref>[http://live.cgcu.net/news/?id=1138 Live! – News: Science Faculties to Re-Merge] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051231052851/http://live.cgcu.net/news/?id=1138 |date=31 December 2005 }}</ref> The faculty has since had input on biomaterials and [[bioengineering]] courses across the college, and been reorganised into 8 academic departments.<ref name=hg /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wwwf.imperial.ac.uk/blog/announcements/2018/12/21/new-department-structure-in-the-faculty-of-medicine-and-new-heads-of-department/|title=New department structure in the Faculty of Medicine and New Heads of Department|date=21 December 2018|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref>
The Faculty of Medicine was created as part of a college-wide restructuring announced in 2001, taking over research responsibilities from the School of Medicine, which in turn was restricted to only teaching the undergraduate course.<ref>[http://live.cgcu.net/news/?id=1138 Live! – News: Science Faculties to Re-Merge] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051231052851/http://live.cgcu.net/news/?id=1138 |date=31 December 2005 }}</ref> The faculty has since had input on biomaterials and [[bioengineering]] courses across the college, and been reorganised into 8 academic departments.<ref name=hg /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wwwf.imperial.ac.uk/blog/announcements/2018/12/21/new-department-structure-in-the-faculty-of-medicine-and-new-heads-of-department/|title=New department structure in the Faculty of Medicine and New Heads of Department|date=21 December 2018|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref>


In early 2020, [[immunology]] research focused on finding a vaccine against [[SARS-CoV-2]] as part of the inter-departmental [[Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team|COVID-19 Response Team]], led by the faculty.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-COVID19-NPI-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf|title=Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID19 mortality and healthcare demand|last=Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team|date=2020-03-16|pages=|via=|doi=|journal=|volume=}}</ref> Under the leadership of professor [[Robin Shattock]], the team made a significant breakthrough by reducing a part of the normal development time to develop the vaccine from "two to three years to just 14 days."<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-significant-breakthrough-in-race-for-vaccine-made-by-uk-scientists-11926469|title=Coronavirus: 'Significant breakthrough' in race for vaccine made by UK scientists|website=Sky News|language=en|access-date=2020-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/195055/imperial-researchers-race-develop-coronavirus-vaccine/|title=Imperial researchers in race to develop a coronavirus vaccine {{!}} Imperial News {{!}} Imperial College London|website=Imperial News|language=en|access-date=2020-02-06}}</ref> The research team is now at the stage of testing the vaccine on animals.<ref name=":17" /> The faculty's 16 March 2020 report entitled "Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce [[COVID-19]] mortality and healthcare demand"<ref name="imperialcollege_Ferguson_etal_20200316">{{Cite journal| pages = 20| last1 = Ferguson| first1 = Neil M| last2 = Laydon| first2 = Daniel| last3 = Nedjati-Gilani| first3 = Gemma| last4 = Imai| first4 = Natsuko| last5 = Ainslie| first5 = Kylie| last6 = Baguelin| first6 = Marc| last7 = Bhatia| first7 = Sangeeta| last8 = Boonyasiri| first8 = Adhiratha| last9 = Cucunubá| first9 = Zulma| last10 = Cuomo-Dannenburg| first10 = Gina| last11 = Dighe| first11 = Amy| last12 = Fu| first12 = Han| last13 = Gaythorpe| first13 = Katy| last14 = Thompson| first14 = Hayley| last15 = Verity| first15 = Robert| last16 = Volz| first16 = Erik| last17 = Wang| first17 = Haowei| last18 = Wang| first18 = Yuanrong| last19 = Walker| first19 = Patrick GT| last20 = Walters| first20 = Caroline| last21 = Winskill| first21 = Peter| last22 = Whittaker| first22 = Charles| last23 = Donnelly| first23 = Christl A| last24 = Riley| first24 = Steven| last25 = Ghani| first25 = Azra C |journal=Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine| title = Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand| date = March 16, 2020 |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-COVID19-NPI-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf |access-date=March 22, 2020}}</ref> was described in a March 17 ''[[The New York Times]]'' article, as the coronavirus "report that jarred the U.S. and the U.K. to action".<ref name="NYT_Landler_20200317">{{Cite web| title = Behind the Virus Report That Jarred the U.S. and the U.K. to Action - The New York Times| access-date = March 22, 2020 |first1= Mark |last1=Landler |first2=Stephen |last2=Castle| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/world/europe/coronavirus-imperial-college-johnson.html}}</ref>
In early 2020, [[immunology]] research focused on finding a vaccine against [[SARS-CoV-2]] as part of the inter-departmental [[Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team|COVID-19 Response Team]], led by the faculty.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-COVID19-NPI-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf|title=Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID19 mortality and healthcare demand|last=Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team|date=2020-03-16}}</ref> Under the leadership of professor [[Robin Shattock]], the team made a significant breakthrough by reducing a part of the normal development time to develop the vaccine from "two to three years to just 14 days."<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-significant-breakthrough-in-race-for-vaccine-made-by-uk-scientists-11926469|title=Coronavirus: 'Significant breakthrough' in race for vaccine made by UK scientists|website=Sky News|language=en|access-date=2020-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/195055/imperial-researchers-race-develop-coronavirus-vaccine/|title=Imperial researchers in race to develop a coronavirus vaccine {{!}} Imperial News {{!}} Imperial College London|website=Imperial News|date=3 February 2020 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-06}}</ref> By February 2020 the research team was at the stage of testing the vaccine on animals.<ref name=":17" /> The faculty's 16 March 2020 report entitled "Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce [[COVID-19]] mortality and healthcare demand"<ref name="imperialcollege_Ferguson_etal_20200316">{{Cite journal| pages = 20| last1 = Ferguson| first1 = Neil M| last2 = Laydon| first2 = Daniel| last3 = Nedjati-Gilani| first3 = Gemma| last4 = Imai| first4 = Natsuko| last5 = Ainslie| first5 = Kylie| last6 = Baguelin| first6 = Marc| last7 = Bhatia| first7 = Sangeeta| last8 = Boonyasiri| first8 = Adhiratha| last9 = Cucunubá| first9 = Zulma| last10 = Cuomo-Dannenburg| first10 = Gina| last11 = Dighe| first11 = Amy| last12 = Fu| first12 = Han| last13 = Gaythorpe| first13 = Katy| last14 = Thompson| first14 = Hayley| last15 = Verity| first15 = Robert| last16 = Volz| first16 = Erik| last17 = Wang| first17 = Haowei| last18 = Wang| first18 = Yuanrong| last19 = Walker| first19 = Patrick GT| last20 = Walters| first20 = Caroline| last21 = Winskill| first21 = Peter| last22 = Whittaker| first22 = Charles| last23 = Donnelly| first23 = Christl A| last24 = Riley| first24 = Steven| last25 = Ghani| first25 = Azra C |journal=Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine| title = Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand| date = March 16, 2020 |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-COVID19-NPI-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf |access-date=March 22, 2020}}</ref> was described in a March 17 ''[[The New York Times]]'' article, as the coronavirus "report that jarred the U.S. and the U.K. to action".<ref name="NYT_Landler_20200317">{{Cite news| title = Behind the Virus Report That Jarred the U.S. and the U.K. to Action - The New York Times| access-date = March 22, 2020 |first1= Mark |last1=Landler |first2=Stephen |last2=Castle| work = The New York Times | date = 17 March 2020 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/world/europe/coronavirus-imperial-college-johnson.html}}</ref>


== Campuses ==
== Campuses ==
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== Academics ==
== Academics ==


The faculty is closely linked to the [[National Health Service]], and organises research and clinical teaching through its [[Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust]] hospitals, which is among the largest in the country, and other affiliated hospitals around London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/study/undergraduate/electives-and-clinical-attachments/|title=Electives and Clinical Attachments, Faculty of Medicine|access-date=14 December 2019|publisher=Imperial College London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://publicappointments.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/appointment/imperial-college-healthcare-nhs-trust-chair/|title=Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust - Chair, HM Government Public Appointments|publisher=Cabinet Office|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref> It has also conducted studies on strategies for improving medical teaching and student preparation.<ref>{{cite document|url=https://www.dovepress.com/maximizing-the-acquisition-of-core-communication-skills-at-the-start-o-peer-reviewed-article-AMEP|title=Maximizing the acquisition of core communication skills at the start of medical training|publisher=Dove Press|doi=10.2147/AMEP.S212727|access-date=11 December 2019|date=18 April 2019|pmid=31695549|s2cid=203226709}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.dovepress.com/preparing-for-the-national-health-service-the-importance-of-teamwork-t-peer-reviewed-article-AMEP|title=Preparing for the National Health Service: the importance of teamwork training in the United Kingdom medical school curriculum|publisher=Dove Press|doi=10.2147/AMEP.S203333|access-date=11 December 2019|date=29 January 2019|pmid=31686942|last1=Chandrashekar|first1=A.|last2=Mohan|first2=J.|journal=Advances in Medical Education and Practice|volume=10|pages=679–688|pmc=6709809}}</ref> The faculty is home to many research institutes, including the [[Partnership for Child Development]] and the London Institute of Medical Sciences, which is also a [[Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)|Medical Research Council]] institute.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.londonntd.org/partnership-for-child-development|title=Partnership for Child Development|publisher=London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lms.mrc.ac.uk/about-us/lms-imperial/|title=LMS & Imperial College London|publisher=London Institute of Medical Sciences}}</ref> It is also one of the founding institutions of the [[Francis Crick Institute]], an inter-university medical research centre in London, and the largest [[biomedical]] laboratory in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.crick.ac.uk/about-us/our-history/our-founders|publisher=Crick|access-date=11 December 2019|title=Our Founders}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/jun/19/largest-biomedical-research-facility-europe|title=Plans for largest biomedical research facility in Europe unveiled|accessdate=11 August 2010|publisher=The Guardian| location=London | first=Alok | last=Jha | date=19 June 2010}}</ref>
The faculty is closely linked to the [[National Health Service]], and organises research and clinical teaching through its [[Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust]] hospitals, which is among the largest in the country, and other affiliated hospitals around London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/study/undergraduate/electives-and-clinical-attachments/|title=Electives and Clinical Attachments, Faculty of Medicine|access-date=14 December 2019|publisher=Imperial College London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://publicappointments.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/appointment/imperial-college-healthcare-nhs-trust-chair/|title=Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust - Chair, HM Government Public Appointments|publisher=Cabinet Office|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref> It has also conducted studies on strategies for improving medical teaching and student preparation.<ref>{{cite journal|url= |title=Maximizing the acquisition of core communication skills at the start of medical training|publisher=Dove Press|doi=10.2147/AMEP.S212727|date=18 April 2019|pmid=31695549|s2cid=203226709|last1=Mohiaddin|first1=H.|last2=Malik|first2=A.|last3=Murtagh|first3=G. M.|journal=Advances in Medical Education and Practice|volume=10|pages=727–735|pmc=6717721 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url= |title=Preparing for the National Health Service: the importance of teamwork training in the United Kingdom medical school curriculum|publisher=Dove Press|doi=10.2147/AMEP.S203333|date=29 January 2019|pmid=31686942|last1=Chandrashekar|first1=A.|last2=Mohan|first2=J.|journal=Advances in Medical Education and Practice|volume=10|pages=679–688|pmc=6709809 |doi-access=free }}</ref> The faculty is home to many research institutes, including the [[Partnership for Child Development]] and the London Institute of Medical Sciences, which is also a [[Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)|Medical Research Council]] institute.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.londonntd.org/partnership-for-child-development|title=Partnership for Child Development|publisher=London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lms.mrc.ac.uk/about-us/lms-imperial/|title=LMS & Imperial College London|publisher=London Institute of Medical Sciences}}</ref> It is also one of the founding institutions of the [[Francis Crick Institute]], an inter-university medical research centre in London, and the largest [[biomedical]] laboratory in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.crick.ac.uk/about-us/our-history/our-founders|publisher=Crick|access-date=11 December 2019|title=Our Founders}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/jun/19/largest-biomedical-research-facility-europe|title=Plans for largest biomedical research facility in Europe unveiled|access-date=11 August 2010|work=The Guardian| location=London | first=Alok | last=Jha | date=19 June 2010}}</ref>

=== Department of Brain Sciences ===
The Department of Brain Sciences is the centre of research and teaching in [[neuroscience]] and [[mental health]] at [[Imperial College London]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=About us |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/brain-sciences/about-us/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Department of Brain Sciences {{!}} Imperial College London}}</ref> It is one of eight academic departments within the College's Faculty of Medicine<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=Departments |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/departments/ |website=Faculty of Medicine {{!}} Imperial College London}}</ref> and was established following a Faculty reorganisation in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=Vision for Medicine |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/about-us/vision/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Faculty of Medicine {{!}} Imperial College London}}</ref> The department also comprises the Centre for Psychedelic Research and leads the UK DRI Centre at Imperial<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=Our team |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/dementia-research-institute/about-us/our-team/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=UK DRI Centre at Imperial}}</ref> and the UK DRI Care Research & Technology Centre.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=Team |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/uk-dri-care-research-technology/about-us/team/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=UK DRI Care Research & Technology Centre}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> The department is led by Professor Paul M. Matthews<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=Professor Paul M. Matthews |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/p.matthews |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Imperial College London}}</ref> and is centred at Imperial's Hammersmith Campus,<ref name=":0" /> with research groups also based at the White City<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=18 May 2022 |title=New dementia research centre to pioneer transformative tech for at-home care |work=Imperial College London |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/236596/new-dementia-research-centre-pioneer-transformative/ |access-date=22 June 2022}}</ref> and Charing Cross Campuses.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Centre for Vestibular Neurology |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/brain-sciences/research/neurology/vestibular-neurology/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Department of Brain Sciences {{!}} Imperial College London}}</ref>

The department hosts the Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson's Tissue Bank, a national collection of central nervous system tissue samples donated by individuals with [[multiple sclerosis]] (MS), [[Parkinson's disease]] and related conditions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson's Tissue Bank |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/multiple-sclerosis-and-parkinsons-tissue-bank/ |access-date=22 June 2022}}</ref> The facility is funded by the [[Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain|Multiple Sclerosis Society]] and [[Parkinson's UK]].

In 2019-20, the department's academic expenditure was £20.8 million, with a research income of £17.7 million.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Statistics guide 2020-21 |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/administration-and-support-services/planning/public/statistics-guides/21-11-Stats-Guide.pdf |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Imperial College London}}</ref>

It comprises three main research Divisions<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Research |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/brain-sciences/research/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Department of Brain Sciences {{!}} Imperial College London}}</ref> - Neurology, Neuroscience and Psychiatry - in addition to the Centre for Psychedelic Research, the world's first official centre for psychedelic research,<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2019 |title=Imperial launches world's first Centre for Psychedelics Research |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/190994/imperial-launches-worlds-first-centre-psychedelics/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Imperial College London}}</ref> led by [[David Nutt|Professor David Nutt]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=People |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/psychedelic-research-centre/about-us/people/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Centre for Psychedelic Research {{!}} Imperial College London}}</ref> The department leads two UK [[Dementia]] Research Institute (DRI) centres: the UK DRI Centre at Imperial,<ref name=":1" /> directed by Professor Paul M. Matthews, and the UK DRI Care Research & Technology Centre, directed by Professor David Sharp<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor David Sharp |url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/david.sharp |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Imperial College London}}</ref> in partnership with the [[University of Surrey]].<ref name=":2" />

The department also hosts the Imperial College [[Brain Tumour Research]] Centre of Excellence, led by Dr Nelofer Syed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Research Centres of Excellence |url=https://www.braintumourresearch.org/research/centres-of-excellence/imperial-college-london |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Brain Tumour Research}}</ref>

In the 2021 [[Research Excellence Framework|Research Excellence Framework (REF)]], Imperial College London was ranked first for psychology, psychiatry and neuroscience.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2022 |title=REF 2021: Psychology, psychiatry and neuroscience |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ref-2021-psychology-psychiatry-and-neuroscience |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Times Higher Education}}</ref>


=== School of Public Health ===
=== School of Public Health ===


The School of Public Health is the faculty's research centre for epidemiology and public health, and includes the [[Jameel Institute|Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics]] (established with support from Community Jameel, and led by [[Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)|Neil Ferguson]]), and the Medical Research Council's Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics|url=http://www.imperial.ac.uk/a-z-research/jameel-institute/|access-date=2020-11-18|website=Imperial College London|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FR015600%2F1|title=MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis|publisher=UK Research and Innovation|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref> The school also offers postgraduate and intercalated undergraduate courses.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/school-public-health/study/|title=Study, School of Public Health|publisher=Imperial College London}}</ref> The school is to move to premises at the college's new White City campus once construction is complete.<ref>{{cite-news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/414bd008-ef3d-11e9-bfa4-b25f11f42901|publisher=Financial Times|date=15 October 2019|access-date=14 December 2019|title=Imperial to set up disease research centre with Saudi support}}</ref>
The School of Public Health is the faculty's research centre for epidemiology and public health, and includes the [[Jameel Institute|Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics]] (established with support from Community Jameel, and led by [[Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)|Neil Ferguson]]), and the Medical Research Council's Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics|url=http://www.imperial.ac.uk/a-z-research/jameel-institute/|access-date=2020-11-18|website=Imperial College London|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FR015600%2F1|title=MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis|publisher=UK Research and Innovation|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref> The school also offers postgraduate and intercalated undergraduate courses.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/school-public-health/study/|title=Study, School of Public Health|publisher=Imperial College London}}</ref> The school is to move to premises at the college's new White City campus once construction is complete.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/414bd008-ef3d-11e9-bfa4-b25f11f42901|publisher=Financial Times|date=15 October 2019|access-date=14 December 2019|title=Imperial to set up disease research centre with Saudi support}}</ref>


=== Medical school ===
=== Medical school ===
{{further|Imperial College School of Medicine}}
{{main|Imperial College School of Medicine}}


The faculty offers a 6-year MBBS course through its School of Medicine, which includes an intercalated year leading to a BSc. The school also offers intercalated programmes for external students, and has partnered with [[Nanyang Technological University]] in [[Singapore]] to run its Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, for which it has developed the medical curriculum.<ref>{{cite-news|url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-12/ntu-nss121119.php|title=NTU Singapore scientists convert plastics into useful chemicals using sunlight|access-date=11 December 2019|date=11 December 2019|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|website=eurekalert.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/partnership/education-collaboration/lee-kong-chian-school-of-medicine/curriculum-development/|title=Curriculum Development|publisher=Imperial College London|access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref>
The faculty offers a 6-year MBBS course through its School of Medicine, which includes an intercalated year leading to a BSc. The school also offers intercalated programmes for external students, and has partnered with [[Nanyang Technological University]] in [[Singapore]] to run its Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, for which it has developed the medical curriculum.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-12/ntu-nss121119.php|title=NTU Singapore scientists convert plastics into useful chemicals using sunlight|access-date=11 December 2019|date=11 December 2019|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|website=eurekalert.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/partnership/education-collaboration/lee-kong-chian-school-of-medicine/curriculum-development/|title=Curriculum Development|publisher=Imperial College London|access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref>


=== National Heart and Lung Institute ===
=== National Heart and Lung Institute ===
[[File:Guy Scadding Building, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital.jpg|thumb|National Heart and Lung Institute, Guy Scadding Building]]
[[File:Guy Scadding Building, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital.jpg|thumb|National Heart and Lung Institute, Guy Scadding Building]]


Based at [[Royal Brompton Hospital]], the National Heart and Lung Institute had been part of the [[British Postgraduate Medical Federation]], within the [[University of London]]. It eventually joined Imperial in 1995, becoming part of the then School of Medicine two years thereafter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/nhli/about-us/our-history-and-alumni/|title=Our history and alumni|publisher=National Heart and Lung Institute|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
Based across multiple Imperial College campuses, but primarily at the [[Hammersmith Hospital]] Campus, the National Heart and Lung Institute had been part of the [[British Postgraduate Medical Federation]], within the [[University of London]]. The National Heart and Lung Institute was the highest ranked of Imperial's medical departments in Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About us|url=http://www.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/departments/nhli/about-us/|access-date=2021-02-16|website=Imperial College London|language=en-GB}}</ref> It eventually joined Imperial in 1995, becoming part of the then School of Medicine two years thereafter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/nhli/about-us/our-history-and-alumni/|title=Our history and alumni|publisher=National Heart and Lung Institute|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>


=== Rankings ===
=== Rankings ===


The faculty ranks tied 4th in the world (with [[Stanford University]]), and 3rd in the UK, in the 2018 [[Times Higher Education]] rankings, as well as tied 11th (with [[UCSF]]) in the [[QS World University Rankings]] 2018.
The faculty ranks 3rd in the world for Clinical and Health in the 2022 [[Times Higher Education]] rankings. Tied 11th (with [[UCSF]]) in the [[QS World University Rankings]] 2018.
It is ranked 3rd for medicine in the 2018 [[Complete University Guide]] rankings,<ref>{{cite web|title=Complete University Guide|url=http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?s=Medicine|publisher=Complete University Guide|accessdate=7 May 2015}}</ref> 11th in the UK by the Guardian University Guide 2018,<ref>{{cite web|title=University League Tables 2018|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2017/may/16/university-league-tables-2018|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=18 September 2018}}</ref> and 2nd in the UK for research in the latest RAE in 2008, behind [[University of Edinburgh Medical School|Edinburgh]].
It is ranked 3rd for medicine in the 2018 [[Complete University Guide]] rankings,<ref>{{cite web|title=Complete University Guide|url=http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?s=Medicine|publisher=Complete University Guide|access-date=7 May 2015}}</ref> 11th in the UK by the Guardian University Guide 2018,<ref>{{cite web|title=University League Tables 2018|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2017/may/16/university-league-tables-2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> and 2nd in the UK for research in the latest RAE in 2008, behind [[University of Edinburgh Medical School|Edinburgh]].


== See also ==
== See also ==
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== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Imperial College London}}
{{Imperial College London}}
{{Imperial College School of Medicine}}
{{Imperial College School of Medicine}}
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[[Category:Imperial College Faculty of Medicine| ]]
[[Category:Imperial College Faculty of Medicine| ]]

Latest revision as of 16:33, 23 March 2024

Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London
Sir Alexander Fleming Building
Former names
Imperial College School of Medicine
Established2001 (2001)[1]
DeanJonathan Weber[2]
Academic staff
450[3]
Administrative staff
1,114
Undergraduates2,188
Postgraduates1,927
Location
London
,
United Kingdom
CampusSouth Kensington, Hammersmith, Chelsea and Westminster, St Mary's, Charing Cross, Royal Brompton[4]
Colours
Websitewww.imperial.ac.uk/medicine

The Faculty of Medicine is the academic centre for medical and clinical research and teaching at Imperial College London. It contains the Imperial College School of Medicine, which is the college's undergraduate medical school.

History[edit]

Medical teaching at Imperial dates back to the founding of Charing Cross Hospital Medical School in 1823, which was followed by other medical schools including Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Medical School, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, and the Royal Postgraduate Medical School. These preceding medical schools were home to numerous medical researchers, including Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin whilst working at St Mary's.[5] St Mary's became part of Imperial in 1988, with the rest merging to form Imperial College School of Medicine in 1995.[6] To accommodate medical activities at South Kensington, the Sir Alexander Fleming building was opened in October 1998, designed by Foster + Partners and costing £65m.[1]

Queen Elizabeth II opening the Sir Alexander Fleming Building

The Faculty of Medicine was created as part of a college-wide restructuring announced in 2001, taking over research responsibilities from the School of Medicine, which in turn was restricted to only teaching the undergraduate course.[7] The faculty has since had input on biomaterials and bioengineering courses across the college, and been reorganised into 8 academic departments.[1][8]

In early 2020, immunology research focused on finding a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 as part of the inter-departmental COVID-19 Response Team, led by the faculty.[9] Under the leadership of professor Robin Shattock, the team made a significant breakthrough by reducing a part of the normal development time to develop the vaccine from "two to three years to just 14 days."[10][11] By February 2020 the research team was at the stage of testing the vaccine on animals.[10] The faculty's 16 March 2020 report entitled "Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand"[12] was described in a March 17 The New York Times article, as the coronavirus "report that jarred the U.S. and the U.K. to action".[13]

Campuses[edit]

The medical school is based at the Sir Alexander Fleming Building on Imperial College Road in South Kensington. It also has many hospital campuses across London with teaching, research and library facilities:[4]

The faculty also has a presence at its many other associated hospitals across London.[14]

Academics[edit]

The faculty is closely linked to the National Health Service, and organises research and clinical teaching through its Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust hospitals, which is among the largest in the country, and other affiliated hospitals around London.[15][16] It has also conducted studies on strategies for improving medical teaching and student preparation.[17][18] The faculty is home to many research institutes, including the Partnership for Child Development and the London Institute of Medical Sciences, which is also a Medical Research Council institute.[19][20] It is also one of the founding institutions of the Francis Crick Institute, an inter-university medical research centre in London, and the largest biomedical laboratory in Europe.[21][22]

Department of Brain Sciences[edit]

The Department of Brain Sciences is the centre of research and teaching in neuroscience and mental health at Imperial College London.[23] It is one of eight academic departments within the College's Faculty of Medicine[24] and was established following a Faculty reorganisation in 2019.[25] The department also comprises the Centre for Psychedelic Research and leads the UK DRI Centre at Imperial[26] and the UK DRI Care Research & Technology Centre.[27][23] The department is led by Professor Paul M. Matthews[28] and is centred at Imperial's Hammersmith Campus,[23] with research groups also based at the White City[29] and Charing Cross Campuses.[30]

The department hosts the Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson's Tissue Bank, a national collection of central nervous system tissue samples donated by individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson's disease and related conditions.[31] The facility is funded by the Multiple Sclerosis Society and Parkinson's UK.

In 2019-20, the department's academic expenditure was £20.8 million, with a research income of £17.7 million.[32]

It comprises three main research Divisions[33] - Neurology, Neuroscience and Psychiatry - in addition to the Centre for Psychedelic Research, the world's first official centre for psychedelic research,[34] led by Professor David Nutt.[35] The department leads two UK Dementia Research Institute (DRI) centres: the UK DRI Centre at Imperial,[26] directed by Professor Paul M. Matthews, and the UK DRI Care Research & Technology Centre, directed by Professor David Sharp[36] in partnership with the University of Surrey.[29]

The department also hosts the Imperial College Brain Tumour Research Centre of Excellence, led by Dr Nelofer Syed.[37]

In the 2021 Research Excellence Framework (REF), Imperial College London was ranked first for psychology, psychiatry and neuroscience.[38]

School of Public Health[edit]

The School of Public Health is the faculty's research centre for epidemiology and public health, and includes the Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics (established with support from Community Jameel, and led by Neil Ferguson), and the Medical Research Council's Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis.[39][40] The school also offers postgraduate and intercalated undergraduate courses.[41] The school is to move to premises at the college's new White City campus once construction is complete.[42]

Medical school[edit]

Main article: Imperial College School of Medicine

The faculty offers a 6-year MBBS course through its School of Medicine, which includes an intercalated year leading to a BSc. The school also offers intercalated programmes for external students, and has partnered with Nanyang Technological University in Singapore to run its Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, for which it has developed the medical curriculum.[43][44]

National Heart and Lung Institute[edit]

National Heart and Lung Institute, Guy Scadding Building

Based across multiple Imperial College campuses, but primarily at the Hammersmith Hospital Campus, the National Heart and Lung Institute had been part of the British Postgraduate Medical Federation, within the University of London. The National Heart and Lung Institute was the highest ranked of Imperial's medical departments in Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2014.[45] It eventually joined Imperial in 1995, becoming part of the then School of Medicine two years thereafter.[46]

Rankings[edit]

The faculty ranks 3rd in the world for Clinical and Health in the 2022 Times Higher Education rankings. Tied 11th (with UCSF) in the QS World University Rankings 2018. It is ranked 3rd for medicine in the 2018 Complete University Guide rankings,[47] 11th in the UK by the Guardian University Guide 2018,[48] and 2nd in the UK for research in the latest RAE in 2008, behind Edinburgh.

See also[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Imperial College Faculty of Medicine.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Gay, Hannah (2007). The History of Imperial College London, 1907-2007. Imperial College Press. pp. 628, 669, 757. ISBN 9781860947087.
  2. ^ "New Dean of Faculty of Medicine announced". Felix. 25 May 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  3. ^ "Statistics Pocket Guide 2018–19" (PDF). Imperial College London. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Campus Information". Imperial College London. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  5. ^ "Discovery and Development of Penicillin". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  6. ^ "A timeline of College developments". www.imperial.ac.uk. Imperial College London. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  7. ^ Live! – News: Science Faculties to Re-Merge Archived 31 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ "New department structure in the Faculty of Medicine and New Heads of Department". 21 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. ^ Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team (16 March 2020). "Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID19 mortality and healthcare demand" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ a b "Coronavirus: 'Significant breakthrough' in race for vaccine made by UK scientists". Sky News. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  11. ^ "Imperial researchers in race to develop a coronavirus vaccine | Imperial News | Imperial College London". Imperial News. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  12. ^ Ferguson, Neil M; Laydon, Daniel; Nedjati-Gilani, Gemma; Imai, Natsuko; Ainslie, Kylie; Baguelin, Marc; Bhatia, Sangeeta; Boonyasiri, Adhiratha; Cucunubá, Zulma; Cuomo-Dannenburg, Gina; Dighe, Amy; Fu, Han; Gaythorpe, Katy; Thompson, Hayley; Verity, Robert; Volz, Erik; Wang, Haowei; Wang, Yuanrong; Walker, Patrick GT; Walters, Caroline; Winskill, Peter; Whittaker, Charles; Donnelly, Christl A; Riley, Steven; Ghani, Azra C (16 March 2020). "Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand" (PDF). Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine: 20. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  13. ^ Landler, Mark; Castle, Stephen (17 March 2020). "Behind the Virus Report That Jarred the U.S. and the U.K. to Action - The New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  14. ^ "Our NHS Trusts". Imperial College London. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  15. ^ "Electives and Clinical Attachments, Faculty of Medicine". Imperial College London. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  16. ^ "Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust - Chair, HM Government Public Appointments". Cabinet Office. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  17. ^ Mohiaddin, H.; Malik, A.; Murtagh, G. M. (18 April 2019). "Maximizing the acquisition of core communication skills at the start of medical training". Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 10. Dove Press: 727–735. doi:10.2147/AMEP.S212727. PMC 6717721. PMID 31695549. S2CID 203226709.
  18. ^ Chandrashekar, A.; Mohan, J. (29 January 2019). "Preparing for the National Health Service: the importance of teamwork training in the United Kingdom medical school curriculum". Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 10. Dove Press: 679–688. doi:10.2147/AMEP.S203333. PMC 6709809. PMID 31686942.
  19. ^ "Partnership for Child Development". London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  20. ^ "LMS & Imperial College London". London Institute of Medical Sciences.
  21. ^ "Our Founders". Crick. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  22. ^ Jha, Alok (19 June 2010). "Plans for largest biomedical research facility in Europe unveiled". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  23. ^ a b c "About us". Department of Brain Sciences | Imperial College London. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  24. ^ "Departments". Faculty of Medicine | Imperial College London. 22 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Vision for Medicine". Faculty of Medicine | Imperial College London. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  26. ^ a b "Our team". UK DRI Centre at Imperial. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Team". UK DRI Care Research & Technology Centre. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  28. ^ "Professor Paul M. Matthews". Imperial College London. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  29. ^ a b "New dementia research centre to pioneer transformative tech for at-home care". Imperial College London. 18 May 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  30. ^ "Centre for Vestibular Neurology". Department of Brain Sciences | Imperial College London. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  31. ^ "Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson's Tissue Bank". 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  32. ^ "Statistics guide 2020-21" (PDF). Imperial College London. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  33. ^ "Research". Department of Brain Sciences | Imperial College London. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  34. ^ "Imperial launches world's first Centre for Psychedelics Research". Imperial College London. 26 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  35. ^ "People". Centre for Psychedelic Research | Imperial College London. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  36. ^ "Professor David Sharp". Imperial College London. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  37. ^ "Research Centres of Excellence". Brain Tumour Research. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  38. ^ "REF 2021: Psychology, psychiatry and neuroscience". Times Higher Education. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  39. ^ "Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics". Imperial College London. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  40. ^ "MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis". UK Research and Innovation. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  41. ^ "Study, School of Public Health". Imperial College London.
  42. ^ "Imperial to set up disease research centre with Saudi support". Financial Times. 15 October 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  43. ^ "NTU Singapore scientists convert plastics into useful chemicals using sunlight". eurekalert.org. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  44. ^ "Curriculum Development". Imperial College London. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  45. ^ "About us". Imperial College London. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  46. ^ "Our history and alumni". National Heart and Lung Institute. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  47. ^ "Complete University Guide". Complete University Guide. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  48. ^ "University League Tables 2018". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 September 2018.

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