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{{short description|United States Army general}}

{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name= John N. Abrams
|name= John N. Abrams
|image= John Abrams.JPG
|image= John Abrams (cropped).JPG
|image_size=
|image_size=
|alt=
|alt=
|caption= Abrams as [[Training and Doctrine Command]] commander, circa 1998
|caption= Abrams as [[Training and Doctrine Command]] commander, circa 1998
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1946|9|3}}
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1946|9|3}}
|birth_place= [[Cumberland, Maine]], United States
|birth_place= [[Fort Knox]], [[Kentucky]], United States
|death_date= {{Death date and age|2018|08|20|1946|9|3}}
|death_date= {{Death date and age|2018|08|20|1946|9|3}}
|death_place= [[Walter Reed National Military Medical Center]], [[Washington, D.C.]], United States
|death_place= [[Walter Reed National Military Medical Center]], [[Washington, D.C.]], United States
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==Early life and career==
==Early life and career==
John Nelson Abrams was born on September 3, 1946 in [[Cumberland, Maine|Cumberland]], Maine.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=1746| title=General Officer Announcement 334-98| date=June 30, 1998| publisher=U.S. Department of Defense}}</ref> John graduated from [[Frankfurt American High School]] in 1964, and attended [[Bowling Green University]] before deciding to enlist in the [[United States Army]].
Abrams was born at [[Fort Knox]], [[Kentucky]], on September 3, 1946, the son of General [[Creighton Abrams]] and Julia (Harvey) Abrams.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com |title=Kentucky Birth Index, 1911–1999, Entry for John N. Abrams |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry.com LLC |location=Lehi, UT |access-date=September 16, 2020 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?n=julia-h-abrams&pid=778989&fhid=3060 |title=Obituary, Julia H. Abrams |date=February 8, 2003 |website=Legacy.com |publisher= Legacy.com, Inc. |location=Evanston, IL |access-date=September 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com |title=New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820–1957, USNS General Maurice Rose |date=July 14, 1952 |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry.com LLC |location=Lehi, UT |access-date=September 16, 2020 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> He graduated from [[Frankfurt American High School]] in 1964, and attended [[Bowling Green University]] before deciding to enlist in the [[United States Army]].


John Nelson Abrams enlisted in the [[United States Army]] on January 16, 1966 and after completion of his initial training John attended [[Officer Candidate School (United States Army)|Officer Candidate School]].<ref name="AP">{{cite web| url=http://www.apbroadcast.com/AP+Broadcast/About+Us/Press+Releases/General/Abrams.htm| title=AP Signs Four-Star General for Military Expertise}}</ref> John graduated on February 3, 1967 with a commission as a [[Second lieutenant#United States|second lieutenant]] of [[Armor Branch|Armor]].<ref name=Dignity>{{cite web |url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/springfield-va/john-abrams-7968728 |title=Obituary, John N. Abrams |date=August 20, 2018 |website=Dignitymemorial.com |publisher=SCI Shared Resources, LLC |location=Houston, TX |access-date=November 23, 2018}}</ref> Abrams was assigned to 2nd Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment at Fort Hood during its training prior to deploying to [[Vietnam]].<ref name="Dignity"/> His [[Vietnam War]] combat assignments with the squadron from 1967 to 1969 included platoon leader for B Troop, executive officer for A Troop, commander of A Troop, commander of C Troop, and commander of the squadron's Provisional Rifle Company.<ref name="Dignity"/>
Abrams enlisted in the [[United States Army]] on January 16, 1966, and after completion of his initial training, he attended [[Officer Candidate School (United States Army)|Officer Candidate School]].<ref name="AP">{{cite web| url=http://www.apbroadcast.com/AP+Broadcast/About+Us/Press+Releases/General/Abrams.htm| title=AP Signs Four-Star General for Military Expertise}}</ref> He graduated on February 3, 1967, with a commission as a [[Second lieutenant#United States|second lieutenant]] of [[Armor Branch|Armor]].<ref name=Dignity>{{cite web |url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/springfield-va/john-abrams-7968728 |title=Obituary, John N. Abrams |date=August 20, 2018 |website=Dignitymemorial.com |publisher=SCI Shared Resources, LLC |location=Houston, TX |access-date=November 23, 2018}}</ref> Abrams was assigned to 2nd Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment at Fort Hood during its training prior to deploying to [[Vietnam]].<ref name="Dignity"/> His [[Vietnam War]] combat assignments with the squadron from 1967 to 1969 included platoon leader for B Troop, executive officer for A Troop, commander of A Troop, commander of C Troop, and commander of the squadron's Provisional Rifle Company.<ref name="Dignity"/>


==Education==
==Education==
John Nelson nAbrams received his [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[Business Administration]] from [[Bowling Green University]] in 1972.<ref name="Dignity"/>John received a [[Master of Science]] degree in [[Public Administration]] from [[Shippensburg University]] in 1986 as part of his completion of the Army War College.<ref name="Dignity"/> In 2002, John received the [[honorary degree]] of [[Doctor of Philosophy]] in Military Education and Training from [[Norwich University]] in 2002.<ref name="ALIS">[http://www.alisinc.com/content/senior-leadership ALIS Inc. Management Team] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328135253/http://www.alisinc.com/content/senior-leadership |date=2012-03-28 }}</ref>
Abrams received his [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[business administration]] from [[Bowling Green University]] in 1972.<ref name="Dignity"/> He received a [[Master of Science]] degree in [[public administration]] from [[Shippensburg University]] in 1986 as part of his completion of the Army War College.<ref name="Dignity"/> In 2002, he received the [[honorary degree]] of [[Doctor of Philosophy]] in Military Education and Training from [[Norwich University]].<ref name="ALIS">[http://www.alisinc.com/content/senior-leadership ALIS Inc. Management Team] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328135253/http://www.alisinc.com/content/senior-leadership |date=2012-03-28 }}</ref>


==Continued career==
==Continued career==
John Nelson Abrams' post-Vietnam assignments included instructor in Military Science at the [[United States Military Academy]] beginning in 1972.<ref name=Skelton>{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2002/11/15/extensions-of-remarks-section/article/E2059-2 |title=Tribute to General John N. Abrams |last=Skelton |first=Ike |date=November 14, 2002 |website=Congress.gov |publisher=US House of Representatives |location=Washington, DC}}</ref> In 1976, John graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth. John commanded 1st Squadron, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment from 1983 to 1985.<ref name="Skelton"/> John graduated from the [[United States Army War College]] in 1986, and then served as assistant chief staff for plans and operations G-3 for the 3rd Armored Division, followed by promotion to colonel and assignment as division chief staff from 1986 to 1988.<ref name="Skelton"/> From 1988 to 1990, John Nelson
Abrams' post-Vietnam assignments included instructor in military science at the [[United States Military Academy]] beginning in 1972.<ref name=Skelton>{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2002/11/15/extensions-of-remarks-section/article/E2059-2 |title=Tribute to General John N. Abrams |last=Skelton |first=Ike |date=November 14, 2002 |website=Congress.gov |publisher=US House of Representatives |location=Washington, DC}}</ref> In 1976, he graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth. He commanded 1st Squadron, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment from 1983 to 1985.<ref name="Skelton"/> Abrams graduated from the [[United States Army War College]] in 1986, and then served as assistant chief staff for plans and operations G-3 for the 3rd Armored Division, followed by promotion to colonel and assignment as division chief staff from 1986 to 1988.<ref name="Skelton"/> From 1988 to 1990, Abrams commanded the [[11th Armored Cavalry Regiment (United States)|11th Armored Cavalry Regiment]].<ref name="Skelton"/> From 1990 to 1991 he was deputy director for operations, readiness and modernization in the Army's Office of the Deputy Chief Staff for Operations and Plans.<ref name="Skelton"/>
Abrams commanded the [[11th Armored Cavalry Regiment (United States)|11th Armored Cavalry Regiment]].<ref name="Skelton"/> From 1990 to 1991 John was deputy director for operations, readiness and modernization in the Army's Office of the Deputy Chief Staff for Operations and Plans.<ref name="Skelton"/>


==General officer==
==General officer==
After promotion to brigadier general, John Nelson Abrams served as assistant division commander for the 1st Cavalry Division from 1991 to 1993. From 1993 to 1995,John was commander of the [[2nd Infantry Division (United States)|2nd Infantry Division]] as a major general.<ref name="Skelton"/> John Nelson Abrams was promoted to lieutenant general in 1995 and assigned as commander of [[V Corps (United States)|V Corps]], which included participation in [[Operation Joint Endeavor]].<ref name="AP"/>
After promotion to brigadier general, Abrams served as assistant division commander for the 1st Cavalry Division from 1991 to 1993. From 1993 to 1995, he was commander of the [[2nd Infantry Division (United States)|2nd Infantry Division]] as a major general.<ref name="Skelton"/> Abrams was promoted to lieutenant general in 1995 and assigned as commander of [[V Corps (United States)|V Corps]], which included participation in [[Operation Joint Endeavor]].<ref name="AP"/>


John Nelson Abrams was deputy commander of the Army's Training and Doctrine Command from 1997 to 1998, and received promotion to general and assignment as TRADOC's commander in 1998.<ref name="Skelton"/>John served until retiring in 2002.<ref name="Skelton"/>
He was deputy commander of the Army's Training and Doctrine Command from 1997 to 1998, and received promotion to general and assignment as TRADOC's commander in 1998.<ref name="Skelton"/> He served until retiring in 2002.<ref name="Skelton"/>


==Awards and decorations==
==Awards and decorations==
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==Post military==
==Post military==
After retiring, Abrams became a military analyst for the [[Associated Press]].<ref name="AP"/> He was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Abrams Learning & Information Systems, Inc., a consulting and technology firm.<ref name="ALIS"/>
After retiring, Abrams became a military analyst for the [[Associated Press]].<ref name="AP"/> He was the president and chief executive officer of John Abrams Learning & Information Systems, Inc., a consulting and technology firm.<ref name="ALIS"/>


Abrams died at [[Walter Reed National Military Medical Center]] in [[Bethesda, Maryland]] on August 20, 2018.<ref name="Dignity"/> He was buried at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].<ref name="Dignity"/>
Abrams died at [[Walter Reed National Military Medical Center]] in [[Bethesda, Maryland]], on August 20, 2018.<ref name="Dignity"/> He was buried at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].<ref name="Dignity"/>


==Family==
==Family==
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==Images gallery==
==Images gallery==
{{Gallery
{{Gallery
|width=160 |height=170 |lines=4 |align=center|File:John N. Abrams.JPEG|Abrams as a brigadier general in 1990 while serving in the Army's Office of the Deputy Chief Staff for Operations and Plans |File:John N Abrams.jpg|Colonel Jeffrey Hage of the United States National Intelligence Center (USNIC) in Bosnia escorts Abrams through the center during Operation Joint Endeavor in 1996
|width=160 |height=170 |align=center|File:John N. Abrams.JPEG|Abrams as a brigadier general in 1990 while serving in the Army's Office of the Deputy Chief Staff for Operations and Plans |File:John N Abrams.jpg|Colonel Jeffrey Hage of the United States National Intelligence Center (USNIC) in Bosnia escorts Abrams through the center during Operation Joint Endeavor in 1996
}}
}}


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[[Category:Military personnel from Maine]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Maine]]
[[Category:United States Army generals]]
[[Category:United States Army generals]]
[[Category:American army personnel of the Vietnam War]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Silver Star]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Silver Star]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Air Medal]]
[[Category:Military brats]]
[[Category:Bowling Green State University alumni]]
[[Category:Bowling Green State University alumni]]
[[Category:Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania alumni]]
[[Category:Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania alumni]]

Latest revision as of 19:40, 29 December 2023

John N. Abrams
Abrams as Training and Doctrine Command commander, circa 1998
Born(1946-09-03)September 3, 1946
Fort Knox, Kentucky, United States
DiedAugust 20, 2018(2018-08-20) (aged 71)
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Washington, D.C., United States
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1966–2002
RankGeneral
Commands heldTraining and Doctrine Command
V Corps
2nd Infantry Division
Joint Task Force Kuwait
11th Armored Cavalry Regiment
Battles/warsVietnam War
Gulf War
Operation Joint Endeavor
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Silver Star (2)
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal (4)
Purple Heart
Spouse(s)
Cecilia Bosico
​
(m. 1969)​
RelationsGeneral Creighton Abrams (father)
Brigadier General Creighton W. Abrams III (brother)
General Robert B. Abrams (brother)
Other workMilitary analyst, Associated Press

General John Nelson Abrams (September 3, 1946 – August 20, 2018) was a United States Army four-star general who commanded the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command from 1998 to 2002.

Early life and career[edit]

Abrams was born at Fort Knox, Kentucky, on September 3, 1946, the son of General Creighton Abrams and Julia (Harvey) Abrams.[1][2][3] He graduated from Frankfurt American High School in 1964, and attended Bowling Green University before deciding to enlist in the United States Army.

Abrams enlisted in the United States Army on January 16, 1966, and after completion of his initial training, he attended Officer Candidate School.[4] He graduated on February 3, 1967, with a commission as a second lieutenant of Armor.[5] Abrams was assigned to 2nd Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment at Fort Hood during its training prior to deploying to Vietnam.[5] His Vietnam War combat assignments with the squadron from 1967 to 1969 included platoon leader for B Troop, executive officer for A Troop, commander of A Troop, commander of C Troop, and commander of the squadron's Provisional Rifle Company.[5]

Education[edit]

Abrams received his Bachelor of Science degree in business administration from Bowling Green University in 1972.[5] He received a Master of Science degree in public administration from Shippensburg University in 1986 as part of his completion of the Army War College.[5] In 2002, he received the honorary degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Military Education and Training from Norwich University.[6]

Continued career[edit]

Abrams' post-Vietnam assignments included instructor in military science at the United States Military Academy beginning in 1972.[7] In 1976, he graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth. He commanded 1st Squadron, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment from 1983 to 1985.[7] Abrams graduated from the United States Army War College in 1986, and then served as assistant chief staff for plans and operations G-3 for the 3rd Armored Division, followed by promotion to colonel and assignment as division chief staff from 1986 to 1988.[7] From 1988 to 1990, Abrams commanded the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment.[7] From 1990 to 1991 he was deputy director for operations, readiness and modernization in the Army's Office of the Deputy Chief Staff for Operations and Plans.[7]

General officer[edit]

After promotion to brigadier general, Abrams served as assistant division commander for the 1st Cavalry Division from 1991 to 1993. From 1993 to 1995, he was commander of the 2nd Infantry Division as a major general.[7] Abrams was promoted to lieutenant general in 1995 and assigned as commander of V Corps, which included participation in Operation Joint Endeavor.[4]

He was deputy commander of the Army's Training and Doctrine Command from 1997 to 1998, and received promotion to general and assignment as TRADOC's commander in 1998.[7] He served until retiring in 2002.[7]

Awards and decorations[edit]

Abrams' awards and decorations included:[5][7]

Army Staff Identification Badge
11th Armored Cavalry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia[4]
Bronze oak leaf cluster
 Army Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
 Silver Star with oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
 Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters
V
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
 Bronze Star with Valor Device and three oak leaf clusters
Purple Heart
Meritorious Service Medal
Air Medal with award numeral 2
Bronze oak leaf cluster
 Army Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
 Army Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster
Bronze star
Bronze star
 National Defense Service Medal with two bronze service stars
Silver star
Bronze star
 Vietnam Service Medal with one silver and one bronze service star
Bronze star
 Southwest Asia Service Medal with 1 bronze service star
Armed Forces Service Medal
Army Service Ribbon
Overseas Service Ribbon with Award numeral 5
NATO Medal for Former Yugoslavia
Vietnam Gallantry Cross with silver star and two bronze stars
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Knight Commander's Cross[7]
Gallantry Cross Unit Citation Ribbon
Civil Actions Unit Citation Ribbon
Vietnam Campaign Medal
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

Post military[edit]

After retiring, Abrams became a military analyst for the Associated Press.[4] He was the president and chief executive officer of John Abrams Learning & Information Systems, Inc., a consulting and technology firm.[6]

Abrams died at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, on August 20, 2018.[5] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[5]

Family[edit]

Abrams was the son of Julia Berthe Harvey (1915–2003) and General Creighton W. Abrams Jr.[5] His brothers Creighton III and Robert were also army general officers.[5]

He married Cecilia Bosico in 1969.[8] They were the parents of two daughters, Noël, the wife of Nathan Naylor, and Elizabeth, the wife of Chris Bauernshub.[5]

Images gallery[edit]

  • Abrams as a brigadier general in 1990 while serving in the Army's Office of the Deputy Chief Staff for Operations and Plans
    Abrams as a brigadier general in 1990 while serving in the Army's Office of the Deputy Chief Staff for Operations and Plans
  • Colonel Jeffrey Hage of the United States National Intelligence Center (USNIC) in Bosnia escorts Abrams through the center during Operation Joint Endeavor in 1996
    Colonel Jeffrey Hage of the United States National Intelligence Center (USNIC) in Bosnia escorts Abrams through the center during Operation Joint Endeavor in 1996

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John N. Abrams.
  1. ^ "Kentucky Birth Index, 1911–1999, Entry for John N. Abrams". Ancestry.com. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com LLC. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  2. ^ "Obituary, Julia H. Abrams". Legacy.com. Evanston, IL: Legacy.com, Inc. February 8, 2003. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  3. ^ "New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820–1957, USNS General Maurice Rose". Ancestry.com. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com LLC. July 14, 1952. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d "AP Signs Four-Star General for Military Expertise".
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Obituary, John N. Abrams". Dignitymemorial.com. Houston, TX: SCI Shared Resources, LLC. August 20, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
  6. ^ a b ALIS Inc. Management Team Archived 2012-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Skelton, Ike (November 14, 2002). "Tribute to General John N. Abrams". Congress.gov. Washington, DC: US House of Representatives.
  8. ^ Sorley, Lewis (1992). "Thunderbolt – From the Battle of the Bulge to Vietnam and Beyond: General Creighton Abrams and the Army of His Times". New York: Simon & Schuster: 294–295. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Military offices
Preceded by Commander, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command
1998—2002 		Succeeded by
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