40 Wall Street

Bank of The Manhattan Company Building 40 Wall Street Trump Building
40 Wall St.
General information
Location	New York, New York USA
Height
Antenna spire	927 feet (282.5 m)

40 Wall Street
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	40 Wall Street, Manhattan, New York City, New York
Built	1929-1930
Architect	H. Craig Severance
NRHP reference No.	00000577
Added to NRHP	June 16, 2000

40 Wall Street is a 70-story skyscraper originally known as The Bank of the Manhattan Company building, but then became known by the numerical address when its founding tenant merged with the Chase National Bank to form the Chase Manhattan Bank. It later became The Trump Building. The building, located between Nassau Street and William Street in Manhattan, New York City, was completed in 1930 after only 11 months of construction.

Architecture

Its pinnacle reaches 927 feet (282.5m) and was very briefly the tallest building in the world, soon surpassed by the Chrysler Building finished that same year. The building is now also known as the Trump Building (which adorns the building currently) after a 1996 renovation by Donald Trump who had bought the building. In 1998, the building was designated a landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. The tower is the tallest mid-block building in New York City. However, being a mid-block building results in it losing much of its impact.

Race to be the world's tallest building

40 Wall Street was planned to be 135 feet (41 m) taller than the nearby Woolworth Building, which was completed in 1913. Most important, the plans were designed to be two feet taller than the Chrysler Building's planned height of 925 feet (282 m).

However, the Chrysler Building developers secretly changed the projected height of their building after 40 Wall Street was completed. A 125 foot (38 m) spire was secretly assembled in the Chrysler Building's crown and hoisted into place, fulfilling tycoon Walter Chrysler's dream of owning the tallest building on Earth. Such glory was shortlived, however, as the Empire State Building would be finished the next year, 1931.

Miscellaneous

• The building was designed by H. Craig Severance, along with Yasuo Matsui (associate architect), and Shreve & Lamb (consulting architects). Der Scutt of Der Scutt Architect designed the lobby and entrance renovation.
• It was hit by a United States Coast Guard airplane in 1946 during fog. The crash killed five people, and the pyramidal tower was damaged.
• Though zoned for commercial use only, it has been said that Governor Thomas A. Dewey took residence below the observation deck for a time.
• When Donald Trump bought the building, he intended to convert the upper half of it to residential space, leaving the bottom half as commercial space. However, today it remains 100% commercial space.
• Trump bought the building for just $8 million in 1995 before doing extensive renovations. He attempted to sell the building in 2003, expecting offers in excess of $300 million. However, such offers did not materialize and Trump retains control of the building.
  • In the ninth episode of the fourth season of The Apprentice, Trump claimed he only paid $1 million for the building, but that it is actually worth $400 million. This episode aired November 17, 2005.
  • On CNBC's The Billionaire Inside, Trump again claimed he paid $1 million for the building, but stated the value as $600 million, and $200 million increase from two years previous. The episode aired October 17, 2007 on CNBC.

See also

• Tallest buildings in New York City
• List of buildings in Lower Manhattan
• List of buildings

External links

• Wired New York - 40 Wall Street (The Trump Building)
• Emporis.com - Building ID 115941
• Model of the Trump Building (40 Wall Street) for Google Sketchup and Google Earth
• NY City Landmarks Preservation Commission Designation