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{{Short description|Hospitality management and real estate group}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Millennium & Copthorne Hotels
| name = Millennium & Copthorne Hotels
| logo = Millennium-Hotels-And-Resorts-Logo With-Tagline-sq.jpg
| logo = Millennium-Hotels-And-Resorts-Logo With-Tagline-sq.jpg
| type = [[Private company|Private]]
| type = [[Private company|Private]]
| location = [[Singapore]]
| location = [[Singapore]], [[London]]
| key_people = [[Kwek Leng Beng]], [[Chair (official)|Chairman]]<br>Tan Kian Seng, Interim [[CEO]]
| key_people = [[Kwek Leng Beng]], [[Chair (official)|Chairman]]
| industry = [[Hotels]]
| industry = [[Hotels]]
| products =
| products =
| revenue = [[Pound sterling|£]]997 million (2018)<ref name=prelims>{{cite web| url=https://investors.millenniumhotels.com/~/media/Files/M/MillenniumHotels-IR/documents/results-and-presentations-docs/Final%20Results%202018.pdf| title=Preliminary Results 2018| publisher= Millennium & Copthorne Hotels| accessdate=18 March 2019}}</ref>
| revenue = [[Pound sterling|£]]997 million (2018)<ref name=prelims>{{cite web| url=https://investors.millenniumhotels.com/~/media/Files/M/MillenniumHotels-IR/documents/results-and-presentations-docs/Final%20Results%202018.pdf| title=Preliminary Results 2018| publisher= Millennium & Copthorne Hotels| access-date=18 March 2019}}</ref>
| operating_income = [[Pound sterling|£]]105 million (2018)<ref name=prelims/>
| operating_income = [[Pound sterling|£]]105 million (2018)<ref name=prelims/>
| net_income = [[Pound sterling|£]]93 million (2018)<ref name=prelims/>
| net_income = [[Pound sterling|£]]93 million (2018)<ref name=prelims/>
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Millennium & Copthorne Hotels''' is a global hospitality management and real estate group, with 125 hotels in 22 countries in Asia, Australasia, Europe, the Middle East and North America. The company is headquartered in [[Singapore]]. It was listed on the [[London Stock Exchange]] and was a constituent of the [[FTSE 250 Index]] until it was acquired by [[City Developments Limited]] in September 2019. Millennium Hotels and Resorts operates the Lengs, M, Millennium and Copthorne hotel collections.
'''Millennium & Copthorne Hotels''' is a global hospitality management and real estate group, with 125 hotels in 22 countries in Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East and North America. The company is headquartered in [[Singapore]] and [[London]]. It was listed on the [[London Stock Exchange]] and was a constituent of the [[FTSE 250 Index]] until it was acquired by [[City Developments Limited]] in September 2019. Millennium Hotels and Resorts operates the Lengs, M, Millennium and Copthorne hotel collections.


==History==
==History==
The group's origins date to the early 1970s, when Singapore billionaire [[Kwek Leng Beng]] opened the King's Hotel through the [[Hong Leong Group]], the parent company of [[City Developments Limited]] (CDL).<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://hi-life.hongleong.com.sg/January2020/getting-to-know-you-article01.html|title=Hi Life!|website=hi-life.hongleong.com.sg}}</ref>
[[File:Part of Copthorne Hotel, Gatwick.jpg|thumb|Part of the original Copthorne Hotel near Gatwick in West Sussex]]
The Group's origins date to 1972 when [[British Caledonian Airways]] acquired the Copthorne Hotel at [[Copthorne, West Sussex]], near [[Gatwick]]. The Copthorne Hotels brand was launched in 1985.<ref name=flight>{{cite web| url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1986/1986%20-%200720.html| title=World Airline Directory| work=[[Flight International]]| date=29 March 1986| accessdate=2014-06-17}}</ref>


In 1989, Singapore-based CDL Hotels International acquired six hotels in Asia. In 1993, CDL made its first move outside Asia purchasing the 548-room Gloucester Hotel and [[The Bailey's Hotel]] in London.<ref name=stevenson>{{cite news| last=Stevenson| first=Tom| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/singapore-investor-buys-hotel-in-london-1413769.html| title=Singapore investor buys hotel in London| work=[[The Independent]]| date=14 July 1994| accessdate=2014-06-17}}</ref> In the same year CDL took control of a 13-hotel chain in New Zealand.<ref name=funding>{{cite web| title=Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc History| url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/millennium-copthorne-hotels-plc-history/| publisher=Funding Universe| accessdate=2014-06-17}}</ref> In 1994, CDL made its entry into the US with the purchase of the [[Millennium Hilton New York Downtown]] in New York and acquired the [[Millennium Times Square New York|Millennium Broadway]] in New York's Times Square district in December.<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/16/business/company-news-millenium-sold-to-cdl-hotels-international.html| title=Millenium sold to CDL Hotels International| work=[[The New York Times]]| date=16 February 1994| accessdate=2014-06-17}}</ref>
In 1989, CDL Hotels International, which now owned six hotels in Asia, was listed on the [[Hong Kong Stock Exchange]]. In 1993, CDL made its first move outside Asia, purchasing the 548-room Gloucester Hotel and [[The Bailey's Hotel]], both in London.<ref name=stevenson>{{cite news| last=Stevenson| first=Tom| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/singapore-investor-buys-hotel-in-london-1413769.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/singapore-investor-buys-hotel-in-london-1413769.html |archive-date=2022-05-14 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| title=Singapore investor buys hotel in London| work=[[The Independent]]| date=14 July 1994| access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref> In the same year CDL took control of a 13-hotel chain in New Zealand.<ref name=funding>{{cite web| title=Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc History| url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/millennium-copthorne-hotels-plc-history/| publisher=Funding Universe| access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref>


In 1994, CDL entered the US market, purchasing [[Millennium Downtown New York Hotel|The Millennium Hilton]]<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/16/business/company-news-millenium-sold-to-cdl-hotels-international.html| title=Millenium sold to CDL Hotels International| work=[[The New York Times]]| date=16 February 1994| access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref> and the [[Millennium Times Square New York|Macklowe Hotel]], both in New York.<ref name="auto"/>
In 1995, CDL Hotels acquired Copthorne Hotels and the enlarged corporation became Millennium & Copthorne Hotels.<ref name=wilson>{{cite news| last=Wilson| first=Iain| url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/singapore-group-buys-glasgow-s-copthorne-aer-lingus-sellshotel-for-224m-1.657677| title=Singapore group buys Glasgow's Copthorne Aer Lingus sells hotel for £224m| work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Glasgow Herald]]| date=7 October 1995| accessdate=2014-06-17}}</ref> The company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1996.<ref name=lse>{{cite web| url=http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/summary/company-summary.html?fourWayKey=GB0005622542GBGBXSTMM| title=Millennium and Copthorne Hotels plc| publisher=London Stock Exchange| accessdate=2014-06-17| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404233224/http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/summary/company-summary.html?fourWayKey=GB0005622542GBGBXSTMM| archive-date=2015-04-04| url-status=dead}}</ref>


In 1995, CDL Hotels acquired Copthorne Hotels for £219 million. [[British Caledonian Airways]] had acquired the Copthorne Hotel at [[Copthorne, West Sussex]], near [[Gatwick]] in 1972 and later launched the Copthorne Hotels brand in 1985.<ref name=flight>{{cite web| url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1986/1986%20-%200720.html| title=World Airline Directory| work=[[Flight International]]| date=29 March 1986| access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref>
In 1999, the company acquired Regal Hotels in the [[United States]]<ref name=stl>{{cite news| title=Regal Riverfront becomes Millennium Hotel-St. Louis| url=http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2001/04/09/daily2.html| work=[[American City Business Journals|St. Louis Business Journal]]| date=9 April 2001| accessdate=2014-06-17}}</ref> and in 2001 it expanded into the Middle East with several management contracts secured in the United Arab Emirates. The first of six new hotels in China opened in 2008.<ref name=easier>{{cite news| url=http://www.easier.com/48611-the-five-star-millennium-chengdu-hotel-china-to-open-in-2008.html| title=The five-star Millennium Chengdu Hotel China to open in 2008| work=Easier Travel| date=2 August 2007| accessdate=2014-06-17}}</ref>


CDL merged the two chains into Millennium & Copthorne Hotels.<ref name=wilson>{{cite news| last=Wilson| first=Iain| url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/singapore-group-buys-glasgow-s-copthorne-aer-lingus-sellshotel-for-224m-1.657677| title=Singapore group buys Glasgow's Copthorne Aer Lingus sells hotel for £224m| work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Glasgow Herald]]| date=7 October 1995| access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref> In 1996, the chain was listed on the [[London Stock Exchange]].<ref name=lse>{{cite web| url=http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/summary/company-summary.html?fourWayKey=GB0005622542GBGBXSTMM| title=Millennium and Copthorne Hotels plc| publisher=London Stock Exchange| access-date=2014-06-17| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404233224/http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/summary/company-summary.html?fourWayKey=GB0005622542GBGBXSTMM| archive-date=2015-04-04| url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 2015, the group announced four new hotels to open in [[Dubai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/millennium-copthorne-signs-deal-for-4-dubai-hotels-592119.html|title=Millennium & Copthorne signs deal for 4 Dubai hotels|website=Arabianbusiness.com|date=10 May 2015|author=Crystal Chesters|accessdate=28 September 2017}}</ref> Still in 2015, the group's financial results slightly declined due to troubled events affecting tourism worldwide<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/67735a29-7eea-3891-8b0c-7d1b2812083c|title=Hotels facing ‘uncertain climate’ – Millennium & Copthorne|website=Ft.com|date=19 February 2016|author=Nathalie Thomas|accessdate=28 September 2017}}</ref> which led to the resignation of its CEO Aloysius Lee.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mill-cop-hotels-ceo/millennium-copthorne-hotels-ceo-lee-to-resign-idUSL3N1B54EB|title=Millennium & Copthorne Hotels CEO Lee to resign|website=Reuters.com|date=24 August 2016|accessdate=28 September 2017}}</ref> Tan Kian Seng is currently serving as the interim CEO after Jennifer Fox has stepped down as the group's CEO in September 2018, just three months after her appointment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotelmanagement.net/human-resources/three-months-millennium-copthorne-hotels-ceo-steps-down|title=Three months in, CEO Jennifer Fox leaves Millennium & Copthorne Hotels {{!}} Hotel Management|website=www.hotelmanagement.net|language=en|access-date=2018-10-25}}</ref>. Clarence Tan was appointed CEO of Millennium and Copthorne Hotels in March 2020 <ref>{{Cite web|title=CDL names veteran hotelier as group CEO for Millennium & Copthorne Hotels|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/cdl-names-veteran-hotelier-as-group-ceo-for-millennium-copthorne-hotels}}</ref>, and left the role in July 2020 four months after his appointment <ref>{{cite web|title=M&C Hoyels CEO quits after four months as pandemic drags firm into the red|url=https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/agencies-people/mc-hotels-ceo-clarence-tan-quits-after-four-months/}}</ref>.


In 1999, the company acquired the 17-property Regal Hotels chain in the [[United States]]<ref name=stl>{{cite news| title=Regal Riverfront becomes Millennium Hotel-St. Louis| url=http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2001/04/09/daily2.html| work=[[American City Business Journals|St. Louis Business Journal]]| date=9 April 2001| access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref> and in 2001 it expanded into the Middle East with several management contracts secured in the United Arab Emirates.<ref name="auto"/> In 2006 the chain expanded to China, and opened the first of six more hotels in China in 2008.<ref name=easier>{{cite news| url=http://www.easier.com/48611-the-five-star-millennium-chengdu-hotel-china-to-open-in-2008.html| title=The five-star Millennium Chengdu Hotel China to open in 2008| work=Easier Travel| date=2 August 2007| access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref>
In May 2020, Millennium & Copthorne announced 910 job losses from its 20 hotels in New Zealand as a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/money/2020/05/really-really-hard-more-job-cuts-as-kiwis-spend-less-during-coronavirus-pandemic.html |title='Really, really hard': More job cuts as Kiwis spend less during coronavirus pandemic |first=Tom |last=McRae |date=26 May 2020 |work=Newshub |accessdate=28 May 2020}}</ref>. In reaction to the [[COVID-19 Pandemic]], Millennium and Copthorne Hotels created the We Clean We Care We Welcome Global Safety Commitment <ref>{{cite web|title=We Clean We Care We Welcome Global Safety and Cleanliness Commitment|url=https://www.millenniumhotels.com/en/offers/global/wecleancarewelcome/}}</ref> to enhance existing operational standards and introduce mandatory preventive measures to ensure guest and staff safety during the pandemic.

In 2015, the group announced four new hotels to open in [[Dubai]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/millennium-copthorne-signs-deal-for-4-dubai-hotels-592119.html|title=Millennium & Copthorne signs deal for 4 Dubai hotels|newspaper=Arabian Business|date=10 May 2015|author=Crystal Chesters|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref> Still in 2015, the group's financial results slightly declined due to troubled events affecting tourism worldwide<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/67735a29-7eea-3891-8b0c-7d1b2812083c|title=Hotels facing 'uncertain climate' – Millennium & Copthorne|website=Ft.com|date=19 February 2016|author=Nathalie Thomas|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref> which led to the resignation of its CEO Aloysius Lee.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/mill-cop-hotels-ceo/millennium-copthorne-hotels-ceo-lee-to-resign-idUSL3N1B54EB|title=Millennium & Copthorne Hotels CEO Lee to resign|website=Reuters.com|date=24 August 2016|access-date=28 September 2017}}</ref> Tan Kian Seng began serving as the interim CEO after Jennifer Fox stepped down as the group's CEO in September 2018, just three months after her appointment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotelmanagement.net/human-resources/three-months-millennium-copthorne-hotels-ceo-steps-down|title=Three months in, CEO Jennifer Fox leaves Millennium & Copthorne Hotels {{!}} Hotel Management|website=www.hotelmanagement.net|language=en|access-date=2018-10-25}}</ref>

In 2019, CDL, which owned a controlling 62.5% stake in Millennium & Copthorne Hotels, bought back the remaining shares for £776.29 million and de-listed the company from the London Stock Exchange.<ref name="auto"/>

Clarence Tan was appointed CEO of Millennium and Copthorne Hotels in March 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/cdl-names-veteran-hotelier-as-group-ceo-for-millennium-copthorne-hotels|title=CDL names veteran hotelier as group CEO for Millennium & Copthorne Hotels &#124; The Straits Times|first=Hermes|last=Auto|date=March 30, 2020|website=www.straitstimes.com}}</ref> and left the role in July 2020 four months after his appointment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/people/mc-hotels-ceo-clarence-tan-quits-after-four-months/|title=M&C Hotels CEO Clarence Tan Quits After Four Months|date=July 24, 2020|website=Mingtiandi}}</ref>

In May 2020, Millennium & Copthorne announced 910 job losses from its 20 hotels in New Zealand as a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/money/2020/05/really-really-hard-more-job-cuts-as-kiwis-spend-less-during-coronavirus-pandemic.html |title='Really, really hard': More job cuts as Kiwis spend less during coronavirus pandemic |first=Tom |last=McRae |date=26 May 2020 |work=Newshub |access-date=28 May 2020}}</ref> In reaction to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Millennium and Copthorne Hotels created the We Clean We Care We Welcome Global Safety Commitment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.millenniumhotels.com/en/offers/global/wecleancarewelcome/|title=Millennium Hotels and Resorts' Global Safety and Cleanliness Commitment|website=www.millenniumhotels.com}}</ref>


==Ownership==
==Ownership==
In June 2019 the company's board agreed to recommend a takeover offer, valuing the business at £2.23 billion, from City Developments Limited for the shares it does not already own.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/world-news/millennium-copthorne-hotels-shares-soar-as-takeover-bid-agreed-38192451.html|title=Millennium & Copthorne Hotels shares soar as takeover bid agreed|publisher=The Independent|date=7 June 2019|accessdate=25 August 2019}}</ref> The transaction became unconditional in September 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/cdl-takeover-offer-for-millennium-copthorne-hotels-turns-unconditional-0|title=CDL takeover offer for Millennium & Copthorne Hotels turns unconditional|publisher=Business Times|date=14 September 2019|accessdate=20 September 2019}}</ref>
In June 2019 the company's board agreed to recommend a takeover offer, valuing the business at £2.23 billion, from City Developments Limited for the shares it does not already own.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/world-news/millennium-copthorne-hotels-shares-soar-as-takeover-bid-agreed-38192451.html|title=Millennium & Copthorne Hotels shares soar as takeover bid agreed|work=The Independent|date=7 June 2019|access-date=25 August 2019}}</ref> The transaction became unconditional in September 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/cdl-takeover-offer-for-millennium-copthorne-hotels-turns-unconditional-0|title=CDL takeover offer for Millennium & Copthorne Hotels turns unconditional|publisher=Business Times|date=14 September 2019|access-date=20 September 2019}}</ref>
==Gallery==

<gallery mode="traditional" widths="px" heights="px">
File:Copthorne King's Hotel, Nov 05.JPG|Copthorne King's Hotel, Singapore
File:Grand Millennium Sulaimani Hotel in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan.jpg|Grand Millennium Hotel Sulaimani, Iraqi Kurdistan
File:Grand Millennium, Kuala Lumpur (4447681337).jpg|Grand Millennium Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

File:Part of Copthorne Hotel, Gatwick.jpg|Copthorne Hotel London Gatwick, Sussex, England
File:Millennium Vee Hotel Taichung 20121119.jpg|[[Millennium Hotel Taichung]], Taiwan
File:Millennium Biltmore Hotel-2.jpg|[[Millennium Biltmore Hotel]], Los Angeles, California
File:Dubai ^ Millennium Airport Hotel - panoramio.jpg|Millennium Airport Hotel Dubai, United Arab Emirates
File:Millennium Hotel, Glasgow - geograph.org.uk - 573824.jpg|Millennium Hotel Glasgow, Scotland
File:Millennium Seoul Hilton.jpg|Millennium Hilton Seoul, Republic of Korea

File:Millennium Seoul Hilton Atrium.jpg|Lower lobby atrium of Millennium Hilton Seoul, Republic of Korea
</gallery>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 10:44, 20 April 2024

Millennium & Copthorne Hotels
Company typePrivate
IndustryHotels
HeadquartersSingapore, London
Key people
Kwek Leng Beng, Chairman
Revenue£997 million (2018)[1]
£105 million (2018)[1]
£93 million (2018)[1]
ParentCity Developments Limited
Websitewww.millenniumhotels.com

Millennium & Copthorne Hotels is a global hospitality management and real estate group, with 125 hotels in 22 countries in Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East and North America. The company is headquartered in Singapore and London. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index until it was acquired by City Developments Limited in September 2019. Millennium Hotels and Resorts operates the Lengs, M, Millennium and Copthorne hotel collections.

History[edit]

The group's origins date to the early 1970s, when Singapore billionaire Kwek Leng Beng opened the King's Hotel through the Hong Leong Group, the parent company of City Developments Limited (CDL).[2]

In 1989, CDL Hotels International, which now owned six hotels in Asia, was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In 1993, CDL made its first move outside Asia, purchasing the 548-room Gloucester Hotel and The Bailey's Hotel, both in London.[3] In the same year CDL took control of a 13-hotel chain in New Zealand.[4]

In 1994, CDL entered the US market, purchasing The Millennium Hilton[5] and the Macklowe Hotel, both in New York.[2]

In 1995, CDL Hotels acquired Copthorne Hotels for £219 million. British Caledonian Airways had acquired the Copthorne Hotel at Copthorne, West Sussex, near Gatwick in 1972 and later launched the Copthorne Hotels brand in 1985.[6]

CDL merged the two chains into Millennium & Copthorne Hotels.[7] In 1996, the chain was listed on the London Stock Exchange.[8]

In 1999, the company acquired the 17-property Regal Hotels chain in the United States[9] and in 2001 it expanded into the Middle East with several management contracts secured in the United Arab Emirates.[2] In 2006 the chain expanded to China, and opened the first of six more hotels in China in 2008.[10]

In 2015, the group announced four new hotels to open in Dubai.[11] Still in 2015, the group's financial results slightly declined due to troubled events affecting tourism worldwide[12] which led to the resignation of its CEO Aloysius Lee.[13] Tan Kian Seng began serving as the interim CEO after Jennifer Fox stepped down as the group's CEO in September 2018, just three months after her appointment.[14]

In 2019, CDL, which owned a controlling 62.5% stake in Millennium & Copthorne Hotels, bought back the remaining shares for £776.29 million and de-listed the company from the London Stock Exchange.[2]

Clarence Tan was appointed CEO of Millennium and Copthorne Hotels in March 2020,[15] and left the role in July 2020 four months after his appointment.[16]

In May 2020, Millennium & Copthorne announced 910 job losses from its 20 hotels in New Zealand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[17] In reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic, Millennium and Copthorne Hotels created the We Clean We Care We Welcome Global Safety Commitment.[18]

Ownership[edit]

In June 2019 the company's board agreed to recommend a takeover offer, valuing the business at £2.23 billion, from City Developments Limited for the shares it does not already own.[19] The transaction became unconditional in September 2019.[20]

Gallery[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Preliminary Results 2018" (PDF). Millennium & Copthorne Hotels. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "Hi Life!". hi-life.hongleong.com.sg.
  3. ^ Stevenson, Tom (14 July 1994). "Singapore investor buys hotel in London". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  4. ^ "Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc History". Funding Universe. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  5. ^ "Millenium sold to CDL Hotels International". The New York Times. 16 February 1994. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  6. ^ "World Airline Directory". Flight International. 29 March 1986. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  7. ^ Wilson, Iain (7 October 1995). "Singapore group buys Glasgow's Copthorne Aer Lingus sells hotel for £224m". The Glasgow Herald. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  8. ^ "Millennium and Copthorne Hotels plc". London Stock Exchange. Archived from the original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  9. ^ "Regal Riverfront becomes Millennium Hotel-St. Louis". St. Louis Business Journal. 9 April 2001. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  10. ^ "The five-star Millennium Chengdu Hotel China to open in 2008". Easier Travel. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  11. ^ Crystal Chesters (10 May 2015). "Millennium & Copthorne signs deal for 4 Dubai hotels". Arabian Business. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  12. ^ Nathalie Thomas (19 February 2016). "Hotels facing 'uncertain climate' – Millennium & Copthorne". Ft.com. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Millennium & Copthorne Hotels CEO Lee to resign". Reuters.com. 24 August 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Three months in, CEO Jennifer Fox leaves Millennium & Copthorne Hotels | Hotel Management". www.hotelmanagement.net. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
  15. ^ Auto, Hermes (March 30, 2020). "CDL names veteran hotelier as group CEO for Millennium & Copthorne Hotels | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com.
  16. ^ "M&C Hotels CEO Clarence Tan Quits After Four Months". Mingtiandi. July 24, 2020.
  17. ^ McRae, Tom (26 May 2020). "'Really, really hard': More job cuts as Kiwis spend less during coronavirus pandemic". Newshub. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  18. ^ "Millennium Hotels and Resorts' Global Safety and Cleanliness Commitment". www.millenniumhotels.com.
  19. ^ "Millennium & Copthorne Hotels shares soar as takeover bid agreed". The Independent. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  20. ^ "CDL takeover offer for Millennium & Copthorne Hotels turns unconditional". Business Times. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.

External links[edit]