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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{ italictitle }}
{{Italic title }}
{{ taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Yunnan banana
| image =
| image =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| genus = Musa
| parent = Musa sect. Musa
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
| species = yunnanensis
| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
⚫
| authority = [[Markku Häkkinen|Häkkinen]] & [[Hong Wang|H.Wang]]<ref name=trop1>&nbsp;''Musa yunnanensis'' was originally described and published in ''Novon; a journal for botanical nomenclature'' St. Louis, MO. 17: 441-442, f. 1 & 2. 2007
| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
| ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
| familia = [[Musaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Musa (genus)|Musa]]''
⚫
| species = '''''M. yunnanensis'''''
| binomial = ''Musa yunnanensis''
⚫
| binomial_authority = [[Markku Häkkinen|Häkkinen]] & [[Hong Wang|H.Wang]]<ref name=trop1>&nbsp;''Musa yunnanensis'' was originally described and published in ''Novon; a journal for botanical nomenclature'' St. Louis, MO. 17: 441-442, f. 1 & 2. 2007
{{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50320037 |title=Name - ''Musa yunnanensis'' Hakkinen & H.Wang |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref>
{{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50320037 |title=Name - ''Musa yunnanensis'' Hakkinen & H.Wang |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Variety (botany)|Varieties]]
| subdivision_ranks = Varieties
⚫
| subdivision_ref = <ref name=trop2>&nbsp; {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50320037?tab=subordinatetaxa |title=Name - ''Musa yunnanensis'' Hakkinen & H.Wang subordinate taxa |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref>
|subdivision = * ''M. y.'' var. ''caii'' <small>Hakkinen & H.Wang</small>
| subdivision = * ''M. y.'' var. ''caii'' <small>Hakkinen & H.Wang</small>
* ''M. y.'' var. ''yongpingensis'' <small>Hakkinen & H.Wang</small>
* ''M. y.'' var. ''yongpingensis'' <small>Hakkinen & H.Wang</small>
* ''M. y.'' var. ''yunnanensis'' ([[autonym (botany)|autonym]])
* ''M. y.'' var. ''yunnanensis'' ([[autonym (botany)|autonym]])
⚫
: <sup>List source :</sup> <ref name=trop2>&nbsp; {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50320037?tab=subordinatetaxa |title=Name - ''Musa yunnanensis'' Hakkinen & H.Wang subordinate taxa |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref>
}}
}}

'''''Musa yunnanensis''''', commonly known as either '''Yunnan banana''' or '''wild forest banana''',<ref name=bro>{{ cite web |author=Joachim Jaeck |title=''Musa yunnanensis'' |date=April 3, 2010 |publisher=bananasraras.org |url=http://www.bananasraras.org/yunnanensisengl.htm |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref> is a recently described plant in the [[Musaceae|banana and plantain]] family native to [[Yunnan]] in southern [[China]]. The [[type (biology)|type specimen]] was collected in 2005 in [[Xishuangbanna]] (an autonomous prefecture bordering on [[Indochina]]), at an elevation ''c.''&thinsp;1,150 meters.<ref name=trop1/>
'''''Musa yunnanensis''''', commonly known as either '''Yunnan banana''' or '''wild forest banana''',<ref name=bro>{{ cite web |author=Joachim Jaeck |title=''Musa yunnanensis'' |date=April 3, 2010 |publisher=bananasraras.org |url=http://www.bananasraras.org/yunnanensisengl.htm |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref> is a recently described plant in the [[Musaceae|banana and plantain]] family native to [[Yunnan]] in southern [[China]]. The [[type (biology)|type specimen]] was collected in 2005 in [[Xishuangbanna]] (an autonomous prefecture bordering on [[Indochina]]), at an elevation ''c.''&thinsp;1,150 meters.<ref name=trop1/>
Although ''M.&nbsp;yunnanesis'' grows in [[montane]] [[tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests|tropical forest]], it is both [[shade tolerance|shade]] and [[frost#Effect on plants|frost tolerant]], and sensitive to direct [[sunlight]], and so is essentially an [[understory]] plant. Individuals typically reach about 5&thinsp;–&thinsp;5.25 meters in height at maturation. [[Bark]] on [[plant stem#Specialized terms for stems|pseudostem]]s is coated in [[wax#Plant waxes|wax]] that is white with a bluish cast. The upper surface of the [[leaf|leaves]] are also bluish, though their undersides are red hued.<ref name=bro/>
Although ''M.&nbsp;yunnanesis'' grows in [[montane]] [[tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests|tropical forest]], it is both [[shade tolerance|shade]] and [[frost#Effect on plants|frost tolerant]], and sensitive to direct [[sunlight]], and so is essentially an [[understory]] plant. Individuals typically reach about 5&thinsp;–&thinsp;5.25 meters in height at maturation. [[Bark (botany)|Bark]] on [[plant stem#Specialized terms for stems|pseudostem]]s is coated in [[wax#Plant waxes|wax]] that is white with a bluish cast. The upper surface of the [[leaf|leaves]] are also bluish, though their undersides are red hued.<ref name=bro/>


''M.&nbsp;yunnanensis'' has value to local wildlife; its summer [[fruit]]s are consumed by [[bird]]s, [[bat]]s, and possibly [[Indian Elephant|elephant]]s.<ref name=bro/>{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}}
''Musa&nbsp;yunnanensis'' has value to local wildlife; its summer [[fruit]]s are consumed by [[bird]]s, [[bat]]s, and possibly [[Indian elephant|elephant]]s.<ref name=bro/>
{{Infobox film
| name = Winnie the Pooh
| image = Winnie the Pooh Poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = {{Plainlist|
* [[Stephen J. Anderson]]
* [[Don Hall (filmmaker)|Don Hall]]
}}
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* [[Peter Del Vecho]]
* [[Clark Spencer]]
}}
| story = {{Plainlist|
*[[Burny Mattinson]]
* Stephen J. Anderson
* Clio Chiang
* Don Dougherty
* Don Hall
* Kendelle Hoyer
* [[Brian Kesinger]]
* Nicole Mitchell
* Jeremy Spears
}}
| based on = {{Based on|''[[Winnie-the-Pooh]]''|[[A. A. Milne]]}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jim Cummings]]
* Jack Boulter
* [[Travis Oates]]
* [[Bud Luckey]]
* [[Tom Kenny]]
* [[Craig Ferguson]]
* [[Kristen Anderson-Lopez]]
* Wyatt Hall
* [[Huell Howser]]
}}
| narrator = [[John Cleese]]
| music = [[Henry Jackman]] <!-- Only put composers who compose the score of the film -->
| cinematography = [[Julio Macat]]
| editing = Lisa Linder
| production companies = {{Plainlist|
* [[Walt Disney Pictures]]
* [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]]
}}
| distributor = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios<br>Motion Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|2011|04|15|United Kingdom and Ireland|2011|07|15|United States}}<!-- Do not add Mexico or any international release dates here, please; see WP:FILMRELEASE. -->
| runtime = 63 minutes<ref name="THRReview">{{cite news|last1=McCarthy|first1=Todd|title=Winnie the Pooh: Movie Review|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/winnie-pooh-movie-review-173002|accessdate=October 3, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=March 31, 2011|quote=It's 69 minutes long, including 10 devoted to the credits, ... arguable feature length for the program is reached by tacking on a six-minute opening cartoon, The Ballad of Nessie,...}}</ref>
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $30 million<ref name=BOM>{{cite web|title=Winnie the Pooh|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=winniethepooh.htm|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=November 14, 2011}}</ref>
| gross = $50.1 million<ref>{{cite web|title=Winnie the Pooh (2011) - Financial Information|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Winnie-the-Pooh|work=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|accessdate=May 18, 2016}}</ref>
}}
'''''Winnie the Pooh''''' is a 2011 American [[Traditional animation|animated]] [[buddy film|buddy]] [[musical film|musical]] [[comedy film]] produced by [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] and released by [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. It is the 51st [[List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films|Disney animated feature film]]. Inspired by [[A. A. Milne]]'s [[Winnie-the-Pooh|stories of the same name]], the film is part of [[Winnie the Pooh (franchise)|Disney's ''Winnie the Pooh'']] franchise, the fifth theatrical ''Winnie the Pooh'' film released, and [[The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh|Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation]] of ''[[Winnie-the-Pooh]]'' stories. [[Jim Cummings]] reprises his vocal roles as [[Winnie-the-Pooh|Winnie the Pooh]] and [[Tigger]], while series newcomers [[Travis Oates]], [[Tom Kenny]], [[Craig Ferguson]], [[Bud Luckey]], and [[Kristen Anderson-Lopez]] provide the voices of [[Piglet (Winnie the Pooh)|Piglet]], [[Rabbit (Winnie-the-Pooh)|Rabbit]], [[Owl (Winnie-the-Pooh)|Owl]], [[Eeyore]], and [[Kanga (Winnie-the-Pooh)|Kanga]], respectively. In the film, the aforementioned residents of the [[Hundred Acre Wood]] embark on a quest to save [[Christopher Robin]] from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for [[honey]]. The film is directed by [[Stephen J. Anderson|Stephen Anderson]] and [[Don Hall (filmmaker)|Don Hall]], adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by [[Burny Mattinson]], produced by [[Peter Del Vecho]], [[Clark Spencer]], [[John Lasseter]], and Craig Sost, and narrated by [[John Cleese]].<ref name=MovieWeb>{{cite news|last=Orange|first=Alan|title=Winnie the Pooh Trailer and Photos|url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/winnie-the-pooh-trailer-and-photos|accessdate=May 31, 2011|newspaper=MovieWeb|date=November 11, 2010}}</ref><ref name=LatinoReview>{{cite news|last=Patta|first=Gig|title=Poster for Winnie the Pooh Animated Movie|url=http://www.latinoreview.com/news/poster-for-winnie-the-pooh-animated-movie-12738|accessdate=May 31, 2011|newspaper=Latino Review|date=February 25, 2011}}</ref>


==Gallery==
The film was released on April 15, 2011 in the United Kingdom,<ref name="UK date">{{cite web |url=http://www.launchingfilms.com/releaseschedule/schedule.php?sort=date |title=Launching Films |work=UK Film Distributors' Association |accessdate=November 13, 2010}}</ref> and on July 15, 2011 in the United States.<ref name=MovieWeb /> Production for the film began in September 2009 with [[John Lasseter]] announcing that they wanted to create a film that would "transcend generations."<ref name=Guardian>{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Mark|title=Disney Brings Back Winnie the Pooh|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/sep/10/winnie-the-pooh-disney-film|accessdate=May 31, 2011|newspaper=Guardian|date=September 10, 2009}}</ref> The film also features six songs by [[Kristen Anderson-Lopez]] and [[Robert Lopez]], as well as a rendition of the [[Sherman Brothers]]' "[[Winnie the Pooh (song)|Winnie the Pooh]]" theme song by actress and musician [[Zooey Deschanel]].<ref name=ComingSoon1>{{cite news|title=Zooey Deschanel Performs Three Songs for Winnie the Pooh Read more: Zooey Deschanel Performs Three Songs for Winnie the Pooh|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=75804|accessdate=September 6, 2011|newspaper=ComingSoon.net|date=March 31, 2011|author=Walt Disney Pictures}}</ref>
<gallery>

Musa yunnanensis seeds, by Omar Hoftun.jpg|Seeds
The film is dedicated to Dan Read, who had worked on Disney films including ''[[The Emperor's New Groove]]'' and ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'', and died on May 25, 2010. That was also [[Huell Howser]]'s (who voices the Backson in the epilogue) first and only film role.
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/china/novon/novo-17-04-440.pdf Species account by Häkkinen & H.Wang]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080516182557/http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/china/novon/novo-17-04-440.pdf Species account by Häkkinen & H.Wang]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2366904}}


[[Category:Musa (genus)|yunnanensis]]
[[Category:Musa (genus)|yunnanensis]]

Latest revision as of 23:49, 24 February 2022

Musa yunnanensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Musaceae
Genus: Musa
Section: Musa sect. Musa
Species:
M. yunnanensis
Binomial name
Musa yunnanensis
Varieties[2]
  • M. y. var. caii Hakkinen & H.Wang
  • M. y. var. yongpingensis Hakkinen & H.Wang
  • M. y. var. yunnanensis (autonym)

Musa yunnanensis, commonly known as either Yunnan banana or wild forest banana,[3] is a recently described plant in the banana and plantain family native to Yunnan in southern China. The type specimen was collected in 2005 in Xishuangbanna (an autonomous prefecture bordering on Indochina), at an elevation c. 1,150 meters.[1]

Although M. yunnanesis grows in montane tropical forest, it is both shade and frost tolerant, and sensitive to direct sunlight, and so is essentially an understory plant. Individuals typically reach about 5 – 5.25 meters in height at maturation. Bark on pseudostems is coated in wax that is white with a bluish cast. The upper surface of the leaves are also bluish, though their undersides are red hued.[3]

Musa yunnanensis has value to local wildlife; its summer fruits are consumed by birds, bats, and possibly elephants.[3]

Gallery[edit]

  • Seeds
    Seeds

References[edit]

Wikispecies has information related to Musa yunnanensis.
  1. ^ a b  Musa yunnanensis was originally described and published in Novon; a journal for botanical nomenclature St. Louis, MO. 17: 441-442, f. 1 & 2. 2007 "Name - Musa yunnanensis Hakkinen & H.Wang". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  2. ^   "Name - Musa yunnanensis Hakkinen & H.Wang subordinate taxa". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c Joachim Jaeck (April 3, 2010). "Musa yunnanensis". bananasraras.org. Retrieved June 3, 2011.

External links[edit]


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