Pharoideae: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Subfamily of plants}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Pharoideae
|image = Pharus_parvifolius_Nash_ssp._parvifolius_Judz._(14730968949).jpg
|image =
|image_caption =
|image_caption = ''[[Pharus parvifolius]]''
|parent_authority = [[Lynn G. Clark|L.G.Clark]] & [[Emmet J. Judziewicz|Judz.]] (1996)
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|taxon = Phareae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|authority = [[Otto Stapf (botanist)|Stapf]] (1898)
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|subdivision =
|ordo = [[Poales]]
*''[[Leptaspis]]''
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
*''[[Pharus (plant)|Pharus]]''
|subfamilia = '''Pharoideae'''
*''[[Scrotochloa]]''
|subfamilia_authority = ([[Otto Stapf|Stapf]]) [[Lynn G. Clark|L.G.Clark]] & [[Emmet J. Judziewicz|Judz.]]<ref name=GPWG>{{cite journal|last=Grass Phylogeny Working Group|coauthors=Nigel P. Barker, Lynn G. Clark, Jerrold I. Davis, Melvin R. Duvall, Gerald F. Guala, Catherine Hsiao, Elizabeth A. Kellogg and H. Peter Linder|title=Phylogeny and Subfamilial Classification of the Grasses (Poaceae)|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|year=2001|volume=88|issue=3|pages=373–457|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden Press|doi=10.2307/3298585}}</ref>
|synonyms =
|}}
*Leptaspidoideae {{small|C.O. Morales (1998)}}
*supertribe Pharoidae {{small|L. Liu (1980)}}
}}


The '''Pharoideae''' is a [[subfamily]] of the true grass [[family (biology)|family]] [[Poaceae]]. It members grow on the shaded floors of [[tropics|tropical]] to warm [[temperate]] forests.<ref name=GPWG/>
'''Pharoideae''' is a [[subfamily]] of the true grass [[family (biology)|family]] [[Poaceae]], containing the single tribe '''Phareae''' with the two genera ''[[Leptaspis]]'' and ''[[Pharus (plant)|Pharus]]''. Its members grow on the shaded floors of [[tropics|tropical]] to warm [[temperate]] forests.


This subfamily is one of the earliest-diverging grass lineages, older than the big [[BOP clade|BOP]] and [[PACMAD]] clades:<ref name="GPWGII 2012">{{cite journal |author=Grass Phylogeny Working Group II |date=2012 |title=New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C<sub>4</sub> origins |journal=New Phytologist |volume=193 |issue=2 |pages=304–312 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x |pmid=22115274|hdl=2262/73271 |hdl-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref>
== Tribe ==


{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:75%;width:600px;
* [[Phareae]] Stapf
|label1=[[Poaceae]]

|1={{clade
== Genera ==
|1=[[Anomochlooideae]]
As per NCBI Taxonomy Browser<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=147374&lvl=3&p=has_linkout&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock</ref> :
|2={{clade
* [[Leptaspis]]
|1='''Pharoideae'''
* [[Pharus]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Puelioideae]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[BOP clade]]
|2=[[PACMAD clade]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Poaceae-navbox}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q5558379|from2=Q10349086}}


[[Category:Poaceae| Pharoideae]]
[[Category:Poaceae]]
[[Category:Poaceae subfamilies]]
[[Category:Poaceae subfamilies]]



Latest revision as of 02:08, 17 November 2022

Pharoideae
Pharus parvifolius
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pharoideae
L.G.Clark & Judz. (1996)
Tribe: Phareae
Stapf (1898)
Genera
Synonyms
  • Leptaspidoideae C.O. Morales (1998)
  • supertribe Pharoidae L. Liu (1980)

Pharoideae is a subfamily of the true grass family Poaceae, containing the single tribe Phareae with the two genera Leptaspis and Pharus. Its members grow on the shaded floors of tropical to warm temperate forests.

This subfamily is one of the earliest-diverging grass lineages, older than the big BOP and PACMAD clades:[1]

Poaceae

References[edit]

  1. ^ Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (2012). "New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins". New Phytologist. 193 (2): 304–312. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x. hdl:2262/73271. PMID 22115274. Open access icon