Pierowall: Difference between revisions
→Heritage: L |
intro |
||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Pierowall''' is a village and [[harbour]] of [[Westray]] in the [[Orkney Islands]], off the coast of northern [[Scotland]]. The island's largest settlement |
'''Pierowall''' is a village and [[harbour]] of [[Westray]] in the [[Orkney Islands]], off the coast of northern [[Scotland]]. The village is the island's largest settlement and lies near its northern end, on Pierowall Bay. It has a variety of historical remains dating from the [[Iron Age]] and the [[Middle Ages]]. |
||
==Communications== |
==Communications== |
||
Revision as of 01:49, 2 May 2013
Pierowall is a village and harbour of Westray in the Orkney Islands, off the coast of northern Scotland. The village is the island's largest settlement and lies near its northern end, on Pierowall Bay. It has a variety of historical remains dating from the Iron Age and the Middle Ages.
Communications
Some seven miles to the south of Pierowall is the Rapness ferry terminal, on the southernmost tip of Westray, linked by ferry with Papa Westray and Kirkwall.[1]
Pierowall has a maritime climate, with cool summers, mild winters, strong winds, and above average rainfall. Visitors can stay in the centre of the village at the Pierowall Hotel.[2]
Heritage
Pierowall has an important example of the circular dry-stone Atlantic roundhouses which date from the Iron Age.[3] Away to the west are the ruins of Noltland Castle, built by Gilbert Balfour in the 16th century, notable for its massive spiral staircase "second only to Fyvie Castle, while its triple tiers of gunloops are without parallel in Scotland, if not Europe".[4]
The Category B listed Lady Kirk, a ruined church built in 1674 on the foundations of an older 13th-century church,
is one of two ruined churches on the island of Westray and is a scheduled ancient monument in the care of Historic Scotland.[5] Other listed structures include Trenabie Bere Mill and the Pierowall Harbour's Gill Pier, which was built in 1870.[6]
The Westray Heritage Centre stands at the heart of the village, which also has an art gallery.[7]
Archaeology
A Viking-age cemetery has been excavated at Pierowall, and finds include a penannular brooch which combines the styles of Celtic and Viking art[8] and a gold arm-ring.[9]
In a chambered cairn near the village, complex carving can be seen on a stone which was probably a lintel. This is thought to originate in the same culture which produced similar carvings at Newgrange in County Meath, Ireland.[10]
Notes
- ^ Pierowall at visitscotland.com, accessed 30 April 2013
- ^ Lesley Anne Rose, Michael Macaroon, Vivienne Crow, Frommer's Scotland (2012), p. 408
- ^ Barry Cunliffe, Iron Age Communities in Britain (New York: Routledge, 2004), ISBN 0415347793, p. 325
- ^ J. Keay, Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland (London: HarperCollins, 1994)
- ^ "Pierowall, Lady Kirk, Including Boundary Wall". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
- ^ Great Britain Hydrographic Department, North Sea Pilot - Part 1 (1907), p. 9
- ^ Matthew Teller, The Rough Guide to Britain (2004), p. 1275
- ^ James Curie, 'A Find of Viking Relics in the Hebrides', in Burlington Magazine vol. 29, p. 241
- ^ James Graham-Campbell, Gareth Williams, Silver Economy in the Viking Age (Left Coast Press, 2007), p. 76
- ^ M. MacDonald, Scottish Art (London: Thames and Hudson, 2000), ISBN 0500203334, pp. 10-11