Sphegina: Difference between revisions

Sphegina
	Sphegina montana
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Syrphidae
Subfamily:	Eristalinae
Tribe:	Brachyopini
Subtribe:	Spheginina
Genus:	Sphegina; Meigen, 1822
Type species
	Milesia clunipes; Fallén, 1816
Subgenera
	Asiosphegina Stackelberg, 1974; Sphegina Meigen, 1822;
Synonyms
	Marsupium Swinderen, 1822; Sphecina Agassiz, 1846; Humatrix Gistel, 1848; Sphoegina Rondani, 1857;

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 19:18, 10 October 2023

Sphegina is a genus of small, slender hoverflies.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] They are widespread throughout Eurasia and North America.^[12] In flight they seem to have long hind legs which they often carry hanging down, making them resemble sphecid or ichneumonid wasps. Adult Sphegina are usually found in damp and shady habitats close to water in forested areas, and several species can often be found together. They often feed on white and yellow flowers of Apiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Asteraceae, and Rosaceae like Crataegus, Sorbus, and Sorbaria. Larvae nest in the sap of living and dead trees or in decaying cambium under tree bark lying in water or other damp conditions. The larvae of some species have been discovered in the tunnels of other xylophagous insects.^[13]

Sphegina generally have a face strongly concave and bare in both sexes, antennal basoflagellomere oval with a long dorsal and pilose arista; eyes bare and dichoptic in both sexes; postpronotum pilose; metasternum and katepisternum non-pilose; ventral scutellar fringe absent; alula narrow or absent; postmetacoxal bridge complete and broad; metaleg much longer than pro- and mesoleg and with incrassate femur; abdomen petiolate. Sphegina are similar to the species of their sister group Neoascia but are distinguished by the following characters: face oblique, nearly straight, laterally pilose; katepisternum usually pilose; basoflagellomere usually elongate, longer than wide; arista bare and about as long as basoflagellomere. The small-sized species of Sphegina can be very similar to Neoascia in habitus and they may be especially difficult to distinguish in the wild.^[13]

Sphegina has two subgenera Asiosphegina and Sphegina.

Species[edit]

Subgenus: Sphegina Meigen, 1822^[1]

Sphegina abbreviata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina alaoglui Hayat, 1997^[15]
Sphegina albipes (Bigot, 1883)^[16]
Sphegina amurensis Mutin, 1984^[17]
Sphegina anatolii Mutin, 1999^[18]
Sphegina angustata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina appalachiensis Coovert, 1977^[10]
Sphegina armatipes Malloch, 1922^[19]
Sphegina aterrima Stackelberg, 1953^[20]^[21]
Sphegina atrolutea Lucas in Thompson & Torp, 1986^[22]
Sphegina biannulata Malloch, 1922^[19]
Sphegina brachygaster Hull, 1935^[23]
Sphegina brevisterna Violovich, 1980^[24]
Sphegina bridwelli Cole, 1924^[25]
Sphegina californica Malloch, 1922^[19]
Sphegina calthae Mutin, 1984^[17]
Sphegina campanulata Robertson, 1901^[26]
Sphegina carbonaria Mutin, 1998^[27]
Sphegina catthae Mutin, 1984^[17]
Sphegina clavata (Scopoli, 1763)^[28]
Sphegina claviventris Stackelberg, 1956^[20]^[29]
Sphegina clunipes (Fallén, 1816)^[3]
Sphegina cornifera Becker, 1921^[30]
Sphegina dogieli Stackelberg, 1953^[21]
Sphegina elegans Schummel, 1843^[31]
Sphegina elongata Shiraki & Edashige, 1953^[32]
Sphegina fasciata Shiraki, 1968^[33]
Sphegina flavimana Malloch, 1922^[19]
Sphegina flavomaculata Malloch, 1922^[19]
Sphegina grunini Stackelberg, 1953^[21]
Sphegina guptai Mutin, 1998^[27]
Sphegina hansoni Thompson, 1966^[34]
Sphegina hennigiana Stackelberg, 1956^[29]
Sphegina hodosa Violovich, 1981^[35]
Sphegina infuscata Loew, 1863^[36]
Sphegina japonica Shiraki & Edashige, 1953^[32]
Sphegina javana Meijere, 1914^[37]
Sphegina keeniana Williston, 1887^[38]
Sphegina kumaoniensis Mutin, 1998^[27]
Sphegina kurenzovi Mutin, 1984^[17]
Sphegina latifrons Egger, 1865^[39]^[20]
Sphegina limbipennis Strobl, 1909^[40]
Sphegina lobata Loew, 1863^[36]
Sphegina lobulifera Malloch, 1922^[19]
Sphegina melancholica Stackelberg, 1956^[29]
Sphegina micangensis Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007^[41]
Sphegina mikado Mutin, 2001^[42]
Sphegina montana Becker, 1921^[30]
Sphegina negrobovi Skufjin, 1976^[43]
Sphegina nigrapicula Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007^[41]
Sphegina nigerrima Shiraki, 1930^[44]
Sphegina nigra Meigen, 1822^[1]
Sphegina nigrimanus Cole, 1924^[25]
Sphegina obscurifacies Stackelberg, 1956^[29]
Sphegina occidentalis Malloch, 1922^[19]
Sphegina petiolata Coquillett, 1910^[45]
Sphegina platychira Szilády, 1937^[46]
Sphegina pontica Mutin, 1998^[27]
Sphegina potanini Stackelberg, 1953^[20]^[21]
Sphegina punctata Cole, 1921^[47]
Sphegina quadrisetae Huo & Ren, 2006^[48]
Sphegina rufa Malloch, 1922^[19]
Sphegina rufiventris Loew, 1863^[36]
Sphegina smirnovi Violovich in Stackelberg, 1953^[21]
Sphegina spheginea (Zetterstedt, 1838)^[49]^[20]
Sphegina spiniventris Stackelberg, 1953^[20]^[21]
Sphegina stackelbergi Violovich, 1980^[24]
Sphegina sublatifrons Vujic, 1990^[50]
Sphegina taibaishanensis Huo & Ren, 2006^[48]
Sphegina tenuifemorata Mutin, 1984^[17]
Sphegina thoraciaca Shiraki, 1968^[33]
Sphegina tricoloripes Brunetti, 1915^[14]
Sphegina tristriata Brunetti, 1913^[51]
Sphegina tuvinica Violovich, 1980^[24]
Sphegina uncinata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina univittata Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007^[41]
Sphegina varidissima Shiraki, 1930^[44]
Sphegina varifacies Kassebeer, 1991^[52]
Sphegina verae Mutin, 1984^[17]
Sphegina verecunda Collin, 1937^[20]^[53]
Sphegina violovitshi Stackelberg, 1956^[20]^[21]

Subgenus: Asiosphegina Stackelberg, 1974^[2]

Sphegina achaeta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina adusta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina amplistylus Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina atricolor Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina atrimanus Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina bidens Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina bifida Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina bilobata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina bracon Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina brevipilus Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina carinata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina cerina Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina clavigera Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina collicola Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina crassispina Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina crinita Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina crucivena Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina culex Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina cultrigera Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina dentata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina distincta Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina ensifera Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina exilipes Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina falcata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina farinosa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina fimbriata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina forceps Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina forficata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina freyana Stackelberg, 1956^[20]^[21]
Sphegina furcillata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina furva Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina ghatsi Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina gigantea Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina gigas Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina granditarsis Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina hamulata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina hauseri Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina incretonigra Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina index Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina inflata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina inventum Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina karnataka Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina licina Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina lobulata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina lucida Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina malaisei Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina minuta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina mirifica Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina nasuta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina nigrotarsata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina nitidifrons Stackelberg, 1956^[20]^[21]
Sphegina nubicola Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina orientalis Kertész, 1914^[54]
Sphegina ornata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina parvula Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina perlobata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina philippina Thompson, 1999^[55]
Sphegina plautus Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina pollex Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina pollinosa Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina prolixa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina pusilla Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina radula Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina raduloides Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina setosa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina sibirica Stackelberg, 1953^[20]^[21]
Sphegina siculifera Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina simplex Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina sinesmila Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina spathigera Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina spenceri Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina strigillata Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina subradula Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina taiwanensis Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina trichaeta Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina trispina Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina umbrosa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina uncinata Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015^[13]
Sphegina verrucosa Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]
Sphegina vietnamensis Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018^[14]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
^ ^a ^b Stackelberg, A.A. (1974). "New species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of Siberia and Mongolian People's Republic". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 53: 443–446.
^ ^a ^b Fallen, C.F. (1816). Syrphici Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–30.
^ Swinderen, T. van (1822). Index rerum naturalium, quae conservantur in Museo Academio Groningano. Naamlijst der voorwerpen van natuurlijke historie, welke bewaard worden in het Akademisch Museum te Groningen. Groningen: J. Oomken. p. 120. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
^ Agassiz, J.L.R. (1846). Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis. Soloduri [= Solothurn, Switzerland]: Jent & Gassmann. pp. viii + 393.
^ Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart: R. Hoffmann. pp. xvi + 216 + [4] pp. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
^ Rondani, C. (1857). Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: II. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfhidae: Conopidae. Parmae [= Parma]: A. Stocchi. pp. 264 pp., 1 pl. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
^ Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd ed.). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp. ISBN 1-899935-03-7.
^ Ball, S.G.; Morris, R.K.A. (2000). Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Monks Wood, UK: Biological Record Centre. pp. 167 pages. ISBN 1-870393-54-6.
^ ^a ^b Coovert, G. C.; Thompson F. C. (1977). "The Sphegina species of Eastern North America (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 90: 536–552.
^ Thompson, F. C.; Torp, E. (1986). "Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Insect Systematics & Evolution. 17 (2): 235–269. doi:10.1163/187631286x00404.
^ Van Veen, M.P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. p. 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al Hippa, H.; Steenis, J. van; Mutin, V.A. (2015). "The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar". Zootaxa. 3954: 1–67. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1. PMID 25947834. Retrieved 4 November 2021. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0) license.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq Steenis, J. van; Hippa, H.; Mutin, V.A. (2018). "Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (489): 1–198. doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.489. S2CID 165348351. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
^ Hayat, R. (1997). "Sphegina (Sphegina) alaoglui, a new hover-fly from north eastern Turkey (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Zoology in the Middle East. 14: 109–113. doi:10.1080/09397140.1997.10637711.
^ Bigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1884). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 22e partie, XXXII: Syrphidi (2e partie). espèces nouvelles, No 1er". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 3 (6): 315–356. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Mutin, V.A. (1984). "Hover-flies of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae) of continental part of Far East". Fauna I Ekologia Nasemomykh Yuga Dal'nego Vostoka, Vladivostok (in Russian): 117–126.
^ Mutin, V.A. (1998). "New exotic species and new synonyms of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Russian Far East". Dipterological Research. 9: 9–12.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Malloch, John Russell (1922). "Seven new species of the syrphid genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 35. Biological Society of Washington: 141–144. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Barkalov, A.V. "Syrphidae collection of Siberian Zoological Museum". Novosibirsk, Russia: the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Stackelberg, A. A. (1953). "Kratkiy obzor palearkticheskikh vidov roda Sphegina Mb. (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad (in Russian). 13. Leningrad: 373–386.
^ Lucas, J.A.W. (1986). "Sphegina atrolutea new species. P. 240. In Thompson, F. C. & Torp, E., Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Scandinavica. 17: 235–269. doi:10.1163/187631286X00404. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
^ Hull, F.M. (1935). "Descriptions of new species of the genus Sphegina with a key to those known from North America (Syrphidae: Diptera)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 61: 373–382, 1 pl.
^ ^a ^b ^c Violovitsh, N.A. (1980). "Review of Siberian species of the genus Sphegina Mg., 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Nov. Mal. Vidy Faun. Sibir (in Russian). 14: 105–123.
^ ^a ^b Cole, F. R. (1924). "Notes on Diptera of the syrphid genus Sphegina". Entomological News. 35. American Entomological Society: 39–44.
^ Robertson, Charles (1901). "Some new Diptera". The Canadian Entomologist. 33 (10): 284–286. doi:10.4039/Ent33284-10. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mutin, V.A. (1998). "Four new species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Russia and India". Dipterological Research. 9: 237–241.
^ Scopoli, I.A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnæana. Vindobonae [= Vienna]: Trattner. pp. [30] + 420 pp. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Stackelberg, A.A. (1956). "Neue Angaben über die Systematik der palaarktischen Sphegina-Arten (Diptera, Syrphidae). II". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (in German). 35: 935–943.
^ ^a ^b Becker, T. (1921). "Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 10 (1): 1–93. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
^ Schummel, T.E. (1841). "Verzeichniss und Beschreibung der bis jetzt in Schlesien gefangenen Zweiflugler der Syrphen Familie". Uebers. Arbeit. Verand. Schles. Gesellsch. Vaterl. Kultur. 1841: 163–170.
^ ^a ^b Shiraki, T.; Edashige, T. (1953). "The insect fauna of Mr. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Syrphidae (Diptera)". Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society. 3 (5–6): 84–125.
^ ^a ^b Shiraki, T. (1968). Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna Japonica. Japan: Biogeographical Society of Japan. pp. Vol. II, 243 pp., XL pls., Vol. III, 272 pp., XLVII pls.
^ Thompson, F.C. (1966). "A new Sphegina from Nepal (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 59[1964-65]: 42–45. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
^ Violovitsh, N.A. (1981). "Some new palaearctic species of hover-flies (Dipt., Syrphidae)". Izv. Sib. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Biol. Nauk) (in Russian). 1: 93–96.
^ ^a ^b ^c Loew, Hermann (1863). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria tertia". Berl. Entomol. Z. 7: 1–55. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18630070104. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
^ Meijere, Johannes C. H. de (1914). "Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. IX". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 57: 137–275. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
^ Williston, S. W. (1887). "Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae". Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 31: xxx + 335. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
^ Egger, J. (1865). "Dipterologische Beiträge. Fortsetzung der Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler [concl.]". Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 15 (Abhandl.): 291–298. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
^ Strobl, P. Gabriel; Czerny, Leander (1909). "Spanische Dipteren. III". Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich. 59 (6): 121–310. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c Huo, K.K.; Ren, G.; Zheng, Z. (2007). Fauna of Syrphidae from Mt. Qinling-Bashan in China (Insecta: Diptera) (in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing Huonzheng Printer LTD Co. p. 512.
^ Mutin, Valerii Alexandrovich (2001). "Review of the Sphegina claviventris species-group (Diptera, Syrphidae) with description of a new species from Japan". Far Eastern Entomologist. 107: 1–8. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
^ Skufjin, K.V. (1976). "New species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Northern Caucasus". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (in Russian). 55 (4): 931–933.
^ ^a ^b Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp.
^ Coquillett, D.W. (1910). "New genera and species of North American Diptera". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 12: 124–131. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
^ Szilády, Z. (1937). "Bemerkungen über den Bau der Dipterenbeine". Allatt. Kozl. (in Hungarian). 34 (1–2): 87–92.
^ Cole, F.R.; Lovett, A.L. (1921). "An annotated list of the Diptera of Oregon". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 11 (4): 197–344. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
^ ^a ^b Huo, K.K.; Ren, G.D. (2006). "Descriptions of two new species of Sphegina (Diptera, Syrphidae) from China". Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 31: 434–437.
^ Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838). Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868. In his Insecta Lapponica. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]. pp. vi + 1, 140.
^ Vujic, A. (1990). "Genera Neoascia Williston 1886 and Sphegina Meigen 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) om Yugoslavia and description of species Sphegina sublatifrons sp. nova". Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade (B). 45: 77–93.
^ Brunetti, E. (1913). "Zoological results of the Arbor Expedition, 1911-12. XI. Diptera". Records of the Indian Museum. 8: 149–190, pl. 6. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
^ Kassebeer, C. F. (1991). "Eine neue Art der Gattung Sphegina Meigen 1822 aus Europa (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Entomologische Zeitschrift. 101 (441–446). Museum für Naturkunde.
^ Collin, J. E. (1937). "Notes on Syrphidae (Diptera). II". The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 73 (2). Pemberley Books: 182–185.
^ Kertész, K. (1914). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Syrphidae. II". Annales Historica-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 12: 73–87. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
^ Thompson, F.C. (1999). "A new Oriental Sphegina species (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Entomological News. 110: 206–208. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

[Meigen1822-1] Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

[Stackelberg1974-2] Stackelberg, A.A. (1974). "New species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of Siberia and Mongolian People's Republic". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 53: 443–446.

[Fallen1816-3] Fallen, C.F. (1816). Syrphici Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–30.

[Swinderen1822-4] Swinderen, T. van (1822). Index rerum naturalium, quae conservantur in Museo Academio Groningano. Naamlijst der voorwerpen van natuurlijke historie, welke bewaard worden in het Akademisch Museum te Groningen. Groningen: J. Oomken. p. 120. Retrieved 3 November 2021.

[Agassiz1846-5] Agassiz, J.L.R. (1846). Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis. Soloduri [= Solothurn, Switzerland]: Jent & Gassmann. pp. viii + 393.

[Gistel1848-6] Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart: R. Hoffmann. pp. xvi + 216 + [4] pp. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

[Rondani1857-7] Rondani, C. (1857). Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: II. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfhidae: Conopidae. Parmae [= Parma]: A. Stocchi. pp. 264 pp., 1 pl. Retrieved 3 August 2021.

[Stubbs-8] Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd ed.). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp. ISBN 1-899935-03-7.

[atlas-9] Ball, S.G.; Morris, R.K.A. (2000). Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Monks Wood, UK: Biological Record Centre. pp. 167 pages. ISBN 1-870393-54-6.

[Coovert1977-10] Coovert, G. C.; Thompson F. C. (1977). "The Sphegina species of Eastern North America (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 90: 536–552.

[Thompson_&_Torp-11] Thompson, F. C.; Torp, E. (1986). "Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Insect Systematics & Evolution. 17 (2): 235–269. doi:10.1163/187631286x00404.

[VanVeen-12] Van Veen, M.P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. p. 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8.

[SteenisHippaMutin2015-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al Hippa, H.; Steenis, J. van; Mutin, V.A. (2015). "The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar". Zootaxa. 3954: 1–67. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1. PMID 25947834. Retrieved 4 November 2021. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0) license.

[SteenisHippaMutin2018-14] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq Steenis, J. van; Hippa, H.; Mutin, V.A. (2018). "Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (489): 1–198. doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.489. S2CID 165348351. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

[Hayat1997-15] Hayat, R. (1997). "Sphegina (Sphegina) alaoglui, a new hover-fly from north eastern Turkey (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Zoology in the Middle East. 14: 109–113. doi:10.1080/09397140.1997.10637711.

[Bigot1884-16] Bigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1884). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 22e partie, XXXII: Syrphidi (2e partie). espèces nouvelles, No 1er". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 3 (6): 315–356. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

[Mutin1984-17] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Mutin, V.A. (1984). "Hover-flies of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae) of continental part of Far East". Fauna I Ekologia Nasemomykh Yuga Dal'nego Vostoka, Vladivostok (in Russian): 117–126.

[Mutin1998-18] Mutin, V.A. (1998). "New exotic species and new synonyms of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Russian Far East". Dipterological Research. 9: 9–12.

[Malloch1922-19] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Malloch, John Russell (1922). "Seven new species of the syrphid genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 35. Biological Society of Washington: 141–144. Retrieved 6 January 2015.

[szmn-20] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Barkalov, A.V. "Syrphidae collection of Siberian Zoological Museum". Novosibirsk, Russia: the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2009.

[Stackelberg-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Stackelberg, A. A. (1953). "Kratkiy obzor palearkticheskikh vidov roda Sphegina Mb. (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad (in Russian). 13. Leningrad: 373–386.

[Lucas1986-22] Lucas, J.A.W. (1986). "Sphegina atrolutea new species. P. 240. In Thompson, F. C. & Torp, E., Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Entomologica Scandinavica. 17: 235–269. doi:10.1163/187631286X00404. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

[Hull1935-23] Hull, F.M. (1935). "Descriptions of new species of the genus Sphegina with a key to those known from North America (Syrphidae: Diptera)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 61: 373–382, 1 pl.

[Violovitsh1980-24] Violovitsh, N.A. (1980). "Review of Siberian species of the genus Sphegina Mg., 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Nov. Mal. Vidy Faun. Sibir (in Russian). 14: 105–123.

[Cole1924-25] Cole, F. R. (1924). "Notes on Diptera of the syrphid genus Sphegina". Entomological News. 35. American Entomological Society: 39–44.

[Robertson1901-26] Robertson, Charles (1901). "Some new Diptera". The Canadian Entomologist. 33 (10): 284–286. doi:10.4039/Ent33284-10. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

[Mutin1998b-27] Mutin, V.A. (1998). "Four new species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Russia and India". Dipterological Research. 9: 237–241.

[Scopoli1763-28] Scopoli, I.A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnæana. Vindobonae [= Vienna]: Trattner. pp. [30] + 420 pp. Retrieved 23 June 2021.

[Stackelberg1956-29] Stackelberg, A.A. (1956). "Neue Angaben über die Systematik der palaarktischen Sphegina-Arten (Diptera, Syrphidae). II". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (in German). 35: 935–943.

[Becker1921-30] Becker, T. (1921). "Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 10 (1): 1–93. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

[Schummel1841-31] Schummel, T.E. (1841). "Verzeichniss und Beschreibung der bis jetzt in Schlesien gefangenen Zweiflugler der Syrphen Familie". Uebers. Arbeit. Verand. Schles. Gesellsch. Vaterl. Kultur. 1841: 163–170.

[ShirakiEdashige1953-32] Shiraki, T.; Edashige, T. (1953). "The insect fauna of Mr. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Syrphidae (Diptera)". Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society. 3 (5–6): 84–125.

[Shiraki1968-33] Shiraki, T. (1968). Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna Japonica. Japan: Biogeographical Society of Japan. pp. Vol. II, 243 pp., XL pls., Vol. III, 272 pp., XLVII pls.

[Thompson1966-34] Thompson, F.C. (1966). "A new Sphegina from Nepal (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 59[1964-65]: 42–45. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

[Violovitsh1981-35] Violovitsh, N.A. (1981). "Some new palaearctic species of hover-flies (Dipt., Syrphidae)". Izv. Sib. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Biol. Nauk) (in Russian). 1: 93–96.

[Loew1863-36] Loew, Hermann (1863). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria tertia". Berl. Entomol. Z. 7: 1–55. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18630070104. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

[Meijere1914-37] Meijere, Johannes C. H. de (1914). "Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. IX". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 57: 137–275. Retrieved 18 November 2017.

[Williston1887-38] Williston, S. W. (1887). "Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae". Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 31: xxx + 335. Retrieved 1 July 2015.

[Egger1865-39] Egger, J. (1865). "Dipterologische Beiträge. Fortsetzung der Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler [concl.]". Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 15 (Abhandl.): 291–298. Retrieved 5 November 2021.

[StroblCzerny1909-40] Strobl, P. Gabriel; Czerny, Leander (1909). "Spanische Dipteren. III". Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich. 59 (6): 121–310. Retrieved 26 May 2019.

[HuoRenZheng2007-41] Huo, K.K.; Ren, G.; Zheng, Z. (2007). Fauna of Syrphidae from Mt. Qinling-Bashan in China (Insecta: Diptera) (in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing Huonzheng Printer LTD Co. p. 512.

[Mutin2001-42] Mutin, Valerii Alexandrovich (2001). "Review of the Sphegina claviventris species-group (Diptera, Syrphidae) with description of a new species from Japan". Far Eastern Entomologist. 107: 1–8. Retrieved 5 November 2021.

[Skufjin1976-43] Skufjin, K.V. (1976). "New species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Northern Caucasus". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (in Russian). 55 (4): 931–933.

[Shiraki1930-44] Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp.

[Coquillett1910-45] Coquillett, D.W. (1910). "New genera and species of North American Diptera". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 12: 124–131. Retrieved 6 November 2021.

[Szilády1937-46] Szilády, Z. (1937). "Bemerkungen über den Bau der Dipterenbeine". Allatt. Kozl. (in Hungarian). 34 (1–2): 87–92.

[ColeLovett1921-47] Cole, F.R.; Lovett, A.L. (1921). "An annotated list of the Diptera of Oregon". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 11 (4): 197–344. Retrieved 3 August 2021.

[HuoRen2006-48] Huo, K.K.; Ren, G.D. (2006). "Descriptions of two new species of Sphegina (Diptera, Syrphidae) from China". Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 31: 434–437.

[Zetterstedt1838-49] Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838). Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868. In his Insecta Lapponica. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]. pp. vi + 1, 140.

[Vujic1990-50] Vujic, A. (1990). "Genera Neoascia Williston 1886 and Sphegina Meigen 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) om Yugoslavia and description of species Sphegina sublatifrons sp. nova". Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade (B). 45: 77–93.

[Brunetti1913-51] Brunetti, E. (1913). "Zoological results of the Arbor Expedition, 1911-12. XI. Diptera". Records of the Indian Museum. 8: 149–190, pl. 6. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

[Kassebeer1991-52] Kassebeer, C. F. (1991). "Eine neue Art der Gattung Sphegina Meigen 1822 aus Europa (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Entomologische Zeitschrift. 101 (441–446). Museum für Naturkunde.

[Collin1937-53] Collin, J. E. (1937). "Notes on Syrphidae (Diptera). II". The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 73 (2). Pemberley Books: 182–185.

[Kertész1914-54] Kertész, K. (1914). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Syrphidae. II". Annales Historica-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 12: 73–87. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

[Thompson1999-55] Thompson, F.C. (1999). "A new Oriental Sphegina species (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Entomological News. 110: 206–208. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

[1]

[3]

[2]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 *''Sphecina'' <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1846</small><ref name="Agassiz1846">{{cite book |last1=Agassiz |first1=J.L.R. |title=Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis |date=1846 |publisher=Jent & Gassmann |location=Soloduri [= Solothurn, Switzerland] |pages=viii + 393}}</ref>
 *''Humatrix'' <small>[[Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel|Gistel]], 1848</small><ref name="Gistel1848">{{cite book |last1=Gistel |first1=J.N.F.X. |title=Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen |date=1848 |publisher=R. Hoffmann |location=Stuttgart |pages=xvi + 216 + [4] pp |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/175526#page/7/mode/1up |access-date=7 July 2021}}</ref>
-*''Sphoegina'' [[Camillo Róndani|Róndani]], 1857<ref name="Rondani1857">{{cite book |last1=Rondani |first1=C. |title=Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: II. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfhidae: Conopidae |date=1857 |publisher=A. Stocchi |location=Parmae [= Parma] |pages=264 pp., 1 pl |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34067#page/237/mode/1up |access-date=3 August 2021}}</ref>
+*''Sphoegina'' [[Camillo Rondani|Rondani]], 1857<ref name="Rondani1857">{{cite book |last1=Rondani |first1=C. |title=Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: II. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfhidae: Conopidae |date=1857 |publisher=A. Stocchi |location=Parmae [= Parma] |pages=264 pp., 1 pl |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34067#page/237/mode/1up |access-date=3 August 2021}}</ref>
 }}
-'''''Sphegina''''' is a [[genus]] of small, slender [[hoverfly|hoverflies]] associated with woodlands.<ref name="Stubbs">{{cite book |last=Stubbs |first=Alan E. |author2=Falk, Steven J  |title=British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide |edition=2nd |year=1983 |publisher=[[British Entomological and Natural History Society]] |location=London |isbn=1-899935-03-7 |pages=253, xvpp }}</ref><ref name="atlas">{{cite book |last=Ball |first=S.G. |author2=Morris, R.K.A.  |title=Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) |year=2000 |publisher=Biological Record Centre |location=Monks Wood, UK |isbn=1-870393-54-6 |pages=167 pages }}</ref><ref name="Coovert1977">{{cite journal | author = Coovert, G. C. |author2=Thompson F. C.  | year = 1977 | title = The ''Sphegina'' species of Eastern North America (Diptera: Syrphidae) | journal = Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington | volume = 90 | pages = 536–552 |url=http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/bitstream/10088/17073/1/ent_FCT_30.pdf }}</ref><ref name="Thompson & Torp">{{cite journal | author = Thompson, F. C. |author2=Torp, E.  | year = 1986 | title = Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) | journal =  Insect Systematics & Evolution| volume = 17 |issue=2 | pages = 235–269 |url= http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/17484/1/ent_FCT_51.pdf | doi=10.1163/187631286x00404}}</ref> They are widespread throughout [[Eurasia]] and [[North America]].<ref name="VanVeen">{{cite book |last= Van Veen |first= M.P. |title= Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae |type= Hardback |year= 2004 |publisher= KNNV Publishing |location= Utrecht |isbn= 90-5011-199-8 |pages= 254 }}</ref> ''Sphegina'' generally have a face strongly concave and bare in both sexes, antennal basoflagellomere oval with a long dorsal and pilose arista; eyes bare and dichoptic in both sexes; postpronotum pilose; metasternum and katepisternum non-pilose; ventral scutellar fringe absent; alula narrow or absent; postmetacoxal bridge complete and broad; metaleg much longer than pro- and mesoleg and with incrassate femur; abdomen petiolate. ''Sphegina'' are similar to the species of their sister group ''[[Neoascia]]'' but are distinguished by the following characters: face oblique, nearly straight, laterally pilose; katepisternum usually pilose; basoflagellomere usually elongate, longer than wide; arista bare and about as long as basoflagellomere; vein Rs without setae (Sack 1932; Shiraki 1968; Thompson & Rotheray 1998; Hippa & Ståhls 2005). The small-sized species of ''Sphegina'' can be very similar to ''Neoascia'' in habitus and they may be especially difficult to distinguish in the wild.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hippa |first1=Heikki |last2=Steenis |first2=Jeroen V. |last3=Mutin |first3=Valeri A. |title=The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar |journal=Zootaxa |date=2015 |volume=3954 |issue=1 |pages=1–67 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275656042_The_genus_Sphegina_Meigen_Diptera_Syrphidae_in_a_biodiversity_hotspot_the_thirty-six_sympatric_species_in_Kambaiti_Myanmar |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>
+'''''Sphegina''''' is a [[genus]] of small, slender [[hoverfly|hoverflies]].<ref name="Stubbs">{{cite book |last=Stubbs |first=Alan E. |author2=Falk, Steven J  |title=British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide |edition=2nd |year=1983 |publisher=[[British Entomological and Natural History Society]] |location=London |isbn=1-899935-03-7 |pages=253, xvpp }}</ref><ref name="atlas">{{cite book |last=Ball |first=S.G. |author2=Morris, R.K.A.  |title=Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) |year=2000 |publisher=Biological Record Centre |location=Monks Wood, UK |isbn=1-870393-54-6 |pages=167 pages }}</ref><ref name="Coovert1977">{{cite journal | author = Coovert, G. C. |author2=Thompson F. C.  | year = 1977 | title = The ''Sphegina'' species of Eastern North America (Diptera: Syrphidae) | journal = Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington | volume = 90 | pages = 536–552 |url=http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/bitstream/10088/17073/1/ent_FCT_30.pdf }}</ref><ref name="Thompson & Torp">{{cite journal | author = Thompson, F. C. |author2=Torp, E.  | year = 1986 | title = Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) | journal =  Insect Systematics & Evolution| volume = 17 |issue=2 | pages = 235–269 |url= http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/17484/1/ent_FCT_51.pdf | doi=10.1163/187631286x00404}}</ref> They are widespread throughout [[Eurasia]] and [[North America]].<ref name="VanVeen">{{cite book |last= Van Veen |first= M.P. |title= Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae |type= Hardback |year= 2004 |publisher= KNNV Publishing |location= Utrecht |isbn= 90-5011-199-8 |pages= 254 }}</ref> In flight they seem to have long hind legs which they often carry hanging down, making them resemble [[sphecidae|sphecid]] or [[ichneumonidae|ichneumonid]] wasps. Adult ''Sphegina'' are usually found in damp and shady habitats close to water in forested areas, and several species can often be found together. They often feed on white and yellow flowers of [[Apiaceae]], [[Ranunculaceae]], [[Asteraceae]], and [[Rosaceae]] like [[Crataegus]], [[Sorbus]], and [[Sorbaria]]. Larvae nest in the sap of living and dead trees or in decaying [[cambium]] under tree bark lying in water or other damp conditions. The larvae of some species have been discovered in the tunnels of other [[xylophagy|xylophagous]] insects.<ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2015"/>
+''Sphegina'' generally have a face strongly concave and bare in both sexes, antennal basoflagellomere oval with a long dorsal and pilose arista; eyes bare and dichoptic in both sexes; postpronotum pilose; metasternum and katepisternum non-pilose; ventral scutellar fringe absent; alula narrow or absent; postmetacoxal bridge complete and broad; metaleg much longer than pro- and mesoleg and with incrassate femur; abdomen petiolate. ''Sphegina'' are similar to the species of their sister group ''[[Neoascia]]'' but are distinguished by the following characters: face oblique, nearly straight, laterally pilose; katepisternum usually pilose; basoflagellomere usually elongate, longer than wide; arista bare and about as long as basoflagellomere. The small-sized species of ''Sphegina'' can be very similar to ''Neoascia'' in habitus and they may be especially difficult to distinguish in the wild.<ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2015"/>
-== Species ==
+''Sphegina'' has two [[subgenus|subgenera]] ''[[Asiosphegina]]'' and ''[[Sphegina (subgenus)|Sphegina]]''.
+==Species==
 {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
+'''Subgenus:''' ''[[Sphegina (subgenus)|Sphegina]]'' <small>[[Johann Wilhelm Meigen|Meigen]], 1822</small><ref name="Meigen1822"/>
-*''[[Sphegina abbreviata]]'' <small>Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018">{{cite journal |last1=Steenis |first1=J. van |last2=Hippa |first2=H. |last3=Mutin |first3=V.A. |title=Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) |journal=European Journal of Taxonomy |date=2018 |issue=489 |pages=1–198 |doi=10.5852/ejt.2018.489 |s2cid=165348351 |url=https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/622/1439 |access-date=4 November 2021}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina abbreviata]]'' <small>Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018">{{cite journal |last1=Steenis |first1=J. van |last2=Hippa |first2=H. |last3=Mutin |first3=V.A. |title=Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) |journal=European Journal of Taxonomy |date=2018 |issue=489 |pages=1–198 |doi=10.5852/ejt.2018.489 |s2cid=165348351 |url=https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/622/1439 |access-date=4 November 2021|doi-access=free }}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina alaoglui]]'' <small>Hayat, 1997</small><ref name="Hayat1997">{{cite journal |last1=Hayat |first1=R. |title=''Sphegina (Sphegina) alaoglui'', a new hover-fly from north eastern Turkey (Diptera: Syrphidae) |journal=Zoology in the Middle East |date=1997 |volume=14 |pages=109–113|doi=10.1080/09397140.1997.10637711 }}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina albipes]]'' <small>([[Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot|Bigot]], 1883)</small><ref name="Bigot1884">{{cite journal |last1=Bigot |first1=Jacques-Marie-Frangile |title=Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 22e partie, XXXII: Syrphidi (2e partie). espèces nouvelles, No 1er |journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France |date=1884 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=315–356 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32548743#page/319/mode/1up |access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref>
-*''[[Sphegina amamiensis]]'' <small>Shiraki, 1968</small><ref name="Shiraki1968">{{cite book |last1=Shiraki |first1=T. |title=Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera)|series=Fauna Japonica |date=1968 |publisher=Biogeographical Society of Japan |location=Japan |pages=Vol. II, 243 pp., XL pls.; Vol. III, 272 pp., XLVII pls}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina amurensis]]'' <small>Mutin, 1984</small><ref name="Mutin1984">{{cite journal |last1=Mutin |first1=V.A. |title=Hover-flies of the genus ''Sphegina'' Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae) of continental part of Far East |journal=Fauna I Ekologia Nasemomykh Yuga Dal'nego Vostoka, Vladivostok |date=1984 |pages=117–126 |language=Russian}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina anatolii]]'' <small>Mutin, 1999</small><ref name="Mutin1998">{{cite journal |last1=Mutin |first1=V.A. |title=New exotic species and new synonyms of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Russian Far East |journal=Dipterological Research |date=1998 |volume=9 |pages=9–12}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina angustata]]'' <small>Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018"/>
-*''[[Sphegina apicalis]]'' <small>Shiraki, 1930</small><ref name="Shiraki1930">{{cite journal |last= Shiraki |first= T. |date= 1930 |title= Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete|journal= Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. |volume= 1 |pages= xx + 446 pp }}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina appalachiensis]]'' <small>Coovert, 1977</small><ref name="Coovert1977"/>
 *''[[Sphegina armatipes]]'' <small>[[John Russell Malloch|Malloch]], 1922</small><ref name="Malloch1922">{{cite journal |last= Malloch |first= John Russell |date= 1922 |title= Seven new species of the syrphid genus ''Sphegina'' Meigen (Diptera)|url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3333559#page/177/mode/1up |journal= Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington |publisher= [[Biological Society of Washington]] |volume= 35 |pages= 141–144 |access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref>
-*''[[Sphegina asciiformis]]'' <small>[[Enrico Adelelmo Brunetti|Brunetti]], 1915</small><ref name="Brunetti1915">{{cite journal |last1=Brunetti |first1=E. |title=Notes on Oriental Syrphidae, with descriptions of new species, Pt. II |journal=Records of the Indian Museum |date=1915 |volume=11 |pages=201-256, pl. 13 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11132947#page/301/mode/1up |access-date=12 July 2021}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina aterrima]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1953</small><ref name="szmn">{{cite web |first = A.V |last = Barkalov |title = Syrphidae collection of Siberian Zoological Museum |url = http://szmn.sbras.ru/Diptera/Syrphidae.htm |publisher = the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences |location = Novosibirsk, Russia |access-date = 29 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020082104/http://szmn.sbras.ru/Diptera/Syrphidae.htm |archive-date=October 20, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Stackelberg">{{cite journal |last= Stackelberg|first= A. A. |date= 1953 |title=  Kratkiy obzor palearkticheskikh vidov roda ''Sphegina'' Mb. (Diptera, Syrphidae)|journal= Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad  |volume=13 |pages=373–386 | location = Leningrad  | language = ru}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina atrolutea]]'' <small>Lucas in [[F. Christian Thompson|Thompson]] & Torp, 1986</small><ref name="Lucas1986">{{cite journal |last1=Lucas |first1=J.A.W. |title=''Sphegina atrolutea'' new species. P. 240. In Thompson, F. C. & Torp, E., Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) |journal=Entomologica Scandinavica |date=1986 |volume=17 |pages=235–269 |doi=10.1163/187631286X00404 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/17484/ent_FCT_51.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |access-date=4 November 2021}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina biannulata]]'' <small>[[John Russell Malloch|Malloch]], 1922</small><ref name="Malloch1922"/>
+*''[[Sphegina brachygaster]]'' <small>[[Frank Montgomery Hull|Hull]], 1935</small><ref name="Hull1935">{{cite journal |last1=Hull |first1=F.M. |title=Descriptions of new species of the genus ''Sphegina'' with a key to those known from North America (Syrphidae: Diptera) |journal=Transactions of the American Entomological Society |date=1935 |volume=61 |pages=373–382, 1 pl}}</ref>
-*''[[Sphegina bispinosa]]'' <small>[[Enrico Adelelmo Brunetti|Brunetti]], 1915</small><ref name="Brunetti1915"/>
-*''[[Sphegina brachygaster]]'' <small>[[Frank Montgomery Hull|Hull]], 1935</small><ref name="Hull1935">{{cite journal |last1=Hull |first1=F.M. |title=Descriptions of new species of the genus ''Sphegina'' with a key to those known from North America (Syrphidae: Diptera) |journal=Transactions of the American Entomological Society |date=1935 |volume=61 |pages=373-382, 1 pl}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina brevisterna]]'' <small>Violovich, 1980</small><ref name="Violovitsh1980">{{cite journal |last1=Violovitsh |first1=N.A. |title=Review of Siberian species of the genus ''Sphegina'' Mg., 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae) |journal=Nov. Mal. Vidy Faun. Sibir |date=1980 |volume=14 |pages=105–123 |language=Russian}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina bridwelli]]'' <small>Cole, 1924</small><ref name="Cole1924">{{cite journal |last= Cole |first= F. R. |date= 1924 |title= Notes on Diptera of the syrphid genus ''Sphegina'' |journal= Entomological News |publisher= American Entomological Society|volume= 35 |pages= 39–44 }}</ref>
@@ Line 50: / Line 51: @@
 *''[[Sphegina dogieli]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1953</small><ref name="Stackelberg"/>
 *''[[Sphegina elegans]]'' <small>[[Theodor Emil Schummel|Schummel]], 1843</small><ref name="Schummel1841">{{cite journal |last1=Schummel |first1=T.E. |title=Verzeichniss und Beschreibung der bis jetzt in Schlesien gefangenen Zweiflugler der Syrphen Familie |journal=Uebers. Arbeit. Verand. Schles. Gesellsch. Vaterl. Kultur |date=1841 |volume=1841 |pages=163–170}}</ref>
-*''[[Sphegina elongata]]'' <small>Shiraki & Edashige, 1953</small><ref name="ShirakiEdashige1953">{{cite journal |last1=Shiraki |first1=T. |last2=Edashige |first2=T. |title=The insect fauna of Mr. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Syrphidae (Diptera) |journal=Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society |date=1953 |volume=3 |issue=5-6 |pages=84-125}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina elongata]]'' <small>Shiraki & Edashige, 1953</small><ref name="ShirakiEdashige1953">{{cite journal |last1=Shiraki |first1=T. |last2=Edashige |first2=T. |title=The insect fauna of Mr. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Syrphidae (Diptera) |journal=Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society |date=1953 |volume=3 |issue=5–6 |pages=84–125}}</ref>
-*''[[Sphegina fasciata]]'' <small>Shiraki, 1968</small><ref name="Shiraki1968"/>
+*''[[Sphegina fasciata]]'' <small>Shiraki, 1968</small><ref name="Shiraki1968">{{cite book |last1=Shiraki |first1=T. |title=Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera)|series=Fauna Japonica |date=1968 |publisher=Biogeographical Society of Japan |location=Japan |pages=Vol. II, 243 pp., XL pls.; Vol. III, 272 pp., XLVII pls}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina flavimana]]'' <small>[[John Russell Malloch|Malloch]], 1922</small><ref name="Malloch1922"/>
 *''[[Sphegina flavomaculata]]'' <small>[[John Russell Malloch|Malloch]], 1922</small><ref name="Malloch1922"/>
 *''[[Sphegina grunini]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1953</small><ref name="Stackelberg"/>
 *''[[Sphegina guptai]]'' <small>Mutin, 1998</small><ref name="Mutin1998b"/>
-*''[[Sphegina hansoni]]'' <small>[[F. Christian Thompson|Thompson]], 1966</small><ref name="Thompson1966">{{cite journal |last1=Thompson |first1=F.C. |title=A new ''Sphegina'' from Nepal (Diptera: Syrphidae) |journal=Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. |date=1966 |volume=59[1964-65] |pages=42-45 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50586979#page/430/mode/1up |access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina hansoni]]'' <small>[[F. Christian Thompson|Thompson]], 1966</small><ref name="Thompson1966">{{cite journal |last1=Thompson |first1=F.C. |title=A new ''Sphegina'' from Nepal (Diptera: Syrphidae) |journal=Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society |date=1966 |volume=59[1964-65] |pages=42–45 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50586979#page/430/mode/1up |access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina hennigiana]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1956</small><ref name="Stackelberg1956"/>
-*''[[Sphegina hodosa]]'' <small>Violovich, 1981</small><ref name="Violovitsh1981">{{cite journal |last1=Violovitsh |first1=N.A. |title=Some new palaearctic species of hover-flies (Dipt., Syrphidae) |journal=Izv. sib. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Biol. nauk) |date=1981 |volume=1 |pages=93-96 |language=Russian}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina hodosa]]'' <small>Violovich, 1981</small><ref name="Violovitsh1981">{{cite journal |last1=Violovitsh |first1=N.A. |title=Some new palaearctic species of hover-flies (Dipt., Syrphidae) |journal=Izv. Sib. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Biol. Nauk) |date=1981 |volume=1 |pages=93–96 |language=Russian}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina infuscata]]'' <small>[[Hermann Loew|Loew]], 1863</small><ref name="Loew1863">{{cite journal|last1=Loew|first1=Hermann|title=Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria tertia|journal=Berl. Entomol. Z.|date=1863|volume=7|pages=1–55|doi=10.1002/mmnd.18630070104|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/39616#page/9/mode/1up|accessdate=14 February 2017}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina japonica]]'' <small>Shiraki & Edashige, 1953</small><ref name="ShirakiEdashige1953"/>
 *''[[Sphegina javana]]'' <small>[[Johannes C. H. de Meijere|Meijere]], 1914</small><ref name="Meijere1914">{{cite journal|last1=Meijere|first1=Johannes C. H. de|title=Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. IX.|journal=Tijdschrift voor Entomologie|date=1914|volume=57|pages=137–275|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10860759#page/227/mode/1up|accessdate=18 November 2017}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina keeniana]]'' <small>[[Samuel Wendell Williston|Williston]], 1887</small><ref name=Williston1887>{{cite journal|last1=Williston|first1=S. W.|title=Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae.|journal=Bulletin of the United States National Museum|date=1887|volume=31|pages=xxx + 335|url=https://archive.org/details/cihm_28166|accessdate =1 July 2015}}</ref>
-*''[[Sphegina kumaoniensis]]'' <small>Mutin, 1998</small><ref name="Mutin1998b"/><ref name="Mutin1998b"/>
+*''[[Sphegina kumaoniensis]]'' <small>Mutin, 1998</small><ref name="Mutin1998b"/>
 *''[[Sphegina kurenzovi]]'' <small>Mutin, 1984</small><ref name="Mutin1984"/>
 *''[[Sphegina latifrons]]'' <small>[[Johann Egger|Egger]], 1865</small><ref name="Egger1865">{{cite journal |last1=Egger |first1=J. |title=Dipterologische Beiträge. Fortsetzung der Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler [concl.]. |journal=Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. |date=1865 |volume=15 (Abhandl.) |pages=291–298 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136803#page/445/mode/1up |access-date=5 November 2021}}</ref><ref name="szmn"/>
@@ Line 70: / Line 71: @@
 *''[[Sphegina lobulifera]]'' <small>[[John Russell Malloch|Malloch]], 1922</small><ref name="Malloch1922"/>
 *''[[Sphegina melancholica]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1956</small><ref name="Stackelberg1956"/>
-*''[[Sphegina micangensis]]'' <small>Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007</small><ref name="HuoRenZheng2007">{{cite book |last1=Huo |first1=K.K., |last2=Ren |first2=G. |last3=Zheng |first3=Z. |title=Fauna of Syrphidae from Mt. Qinling-Bashan in China (Insecta: Diptera) |date=2007 |publisher=Beijing Huonzheng Printer LTD Co |location=Beijing |pages=512 |language=Chinese}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina micangensis]]'' <small>Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007</small><ref name="HuoRenZheng2007">{{cite book |last1=Huo |first1=K.K. |last2=Ren |first2=G. |last3=Zheng |first3=Z. |title=Fauna of Syrphidae from Mt. Qinling-Bashan in China (Insecta: Diptera) |date=2007 |publisher=Beijing Huonzheng Printer LTD Co |location=Beijing |pages=512 |language=Chinese}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina mikado]]'' <small>Mutin, 2001</small><ref name="Mutin2001">{{cite journal |last1=Mutin |first1=Valerii Alexandrovich |title=Review of the ''Sphegina claviventris'' species-group (Diptera, Syrphidae) with description of a new species from Japan |journal=Far Eastern Entomologist |date=2001 |volume=107 |pages=1–8 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238787762 |access-date=5 November 2021}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina montana]]'' <small>[[Theodor Becker|Becker]], 1921</small><ref name="Becker1921"/>
-*''[[Sphegina negrobovi]]'' <small>Skufjin, 1976</small><ref name="Skufjin1976">{{cite journal |last1=Skufjin |first1=K.V. |title=New species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Northern Caucasus |journal=Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie |date=1976 |volume=55 |issue=4 |pages=931-933 |language=Russian}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina negrobovi]]'' <small>Skufjin, 1976</small><ref name="Skufjin1976">{{cite journal |last1=Skufjin |first1=K.V. |title=New species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Northern Caucasus |journal=Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie |date=1976 |volume=55 |issue=4 |pages=931–933 |language=Russian}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina nigrapicula]]'' <small>Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007</small><ref name="HuoRenZheng2007"/>
 *''[[Sphegina nigerrima]]'' <small>Shiraki, 1930</small><ref name="Shiraki1930"/>
@@ Line 85: / Line 86: @@
 *''[[Sphegina potanini]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1953</small><ref name="szmn"/><ref name="Stackelberg"/>
 *''[[Sphegina punctata]]'' <small>Cole, 1921</small><ref name="ColeLovett1921">{{cite journal |last1=Cole |first1=F.R. |last2=Lovett |first2=A.L. |title=An annotated list of the Diptera of Oregon |journal=Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences |date=1921 |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=197–344 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/118977#page/7/mode/1up |access-date=3 August 2021}}</ref>
-*''[[Sphegina quadrisetae]]'' <small>Huo & Ren, 2006</small><ref name="HuoRen2006">{{cite journal |last1=Huo |first1=K.K. |last2=Ren |first2=G.D. |title=Descriptions of two new species of Sphegina (Diptera, Syrphidae) from China |journal=Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica |date=2006 |volume=31 |pages=434-437}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina quadrisetae]]'' <small>Huo & Ren, 2006</small><ref name="HuoRen2006">{{cite journal |last1=Huo |first1=K.K. |last2=Ren |first2=G.D. |title=Descriptions of two new species of Sphegina (Diptera, Syrphidae) from China |journal=Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica |date=2006 |volume=31 |pages=434–437}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina rufa]]'' <small>[[John Russell Malloch|Malloch]], 1922</small><ref name="Malloch1922"/>
 *''[[Sphegina rufiventris]]'' <small>[[Hermann Loew|Loew]], 1863</small><ref name="Loew1863"/>
-*''[[Sphegina smirnovi]]'' <small>Violovich in [[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1953</small><ref name="Stackelberg">{{cite journal |last= Stackelberg|first= A. A. |date= 1953 |title=  Kratkiy obzor palearkticheskikh vidov roda ''Sphegina'' Mb. (Diptera, Syrphidae)|journal= Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad  |volume=13 |pages=373–386 | location = Leningrad  | language = ru}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina smirnovi]]'' <small>Violovich in [[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1953</small><ref name="Stackelberg"/>
 *''[[Sphegina spheginea]]'' <small>([[Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt|Zetterstedt]], 1838)</small><ref name="Zetterstedt1838">{{cite book |last1=Zetterstedt |first1=J. W. |title=Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868. In his Insecta Lapponica |date=1838 |location=Lipsiae [= Leipzig] |pages=vi + 1,140}}</ref><ref name="szmn"/>
 *''[[Sphegina spiniventris]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1953</small><ref name="szmn"/><ref name="Stackelberg"/>
 *''[[Sphegina stackelbergi]]'' <small>Violovich, 1980</small><ref name="Violovitsh1980"/>
-*''[[Sphegina sublatifrons]]'' <small>Vujic, 1990</small><ref name="Vujic1990">{{cite journal |last1=Vujic |first1=A. |title=Genera Neoascia Williston 1886 and Sphegina Meigen 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) om Yugoslavia and description of species Sphegina sublatifrons sp. nova |journal=Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade (B). |date=1990 |volume=45 |pages=77-93}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina sublatifrons]]'' <small>Vujic, 1990</small><ref name="Vujic1990">{{cite journal |last1=Vujic |first1=A. |title=Genera Neoascia Williston 1886 and Sphegina Meigen 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) om Yugoslavia and description of species Sphegina sublatifrons sp. nova |journal=Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade (B). |date=1990 |volume=45 |pages=77–93}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina taibaishanensis]]'' <small>Huo & Ren, 2006</small><ref name="HuoRen2006"/>
 *''[[Sphegina tenuifemorata]]'' <small>Mutin, 1984</small><ref name="Mutin1984"/>
 *''[[Sphegina thoraciaca]]'' <small>Shiraki, 1968</small><ref name="Shiraki1968"/>
-*''[[Sphegina tricoloripes]]'' <small>[[Enrico Adelelmo Brunetti|Brunetti]], 1915</small><ref name="Brunetti1915"/>
+*''[[Sphegina tricoloripes]]'' <small>[[Enrico Adelelmo Brunetti|Brunetti]], 1915</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018"/>
-*''[[Sphegina tristriata]]'' <small>[[Enrico Adelelmo Brunetti|Brunetti]], 1913</small><ref name="Brunetti1913">{{cite journal |last1=Brunetti |first1=E. |title=Zoological results of the Arbor Expedition, 1911-12. XI. Diptera |journal=Records of the Indian Museum |date=1913 |volume=8 |pages=149-190, pl. 6 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11128497#page/201/mode/1up |access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina tristriata]]'' <small>[[Enrico Adelelmo Brunetti|Brunetti]], 1913</small><ref name="Brunetti1913">{{cite journal |last1=Brunetti |first1=E. |title=Zoological results of the Arbor Expedition, 1911-12. XI. Diptera |journal=Records of the Indian Museum |date=1913 |volume=8 |pages=149–190, pl. 6 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11128497#page/201/mode/1up |access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina tuvinica]]'' <small>Violovich, 1980</small><ref name="Violovitsh1980"/>
-*''[[Sphegina uncinata]]'' <small>Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2015">{{cite journal |last1=Hippa |first1=H. |last2=Steenis |first2=J. van |last3=Mutin |first3=V.A. |title=The genus ''Sphegina'' Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar. |journal=Zootaxa |date=2015 |volume=3954 |pages=1–67 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1 |pmid=25947834 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275656042 |access-date=4 November 2021}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina uncinata]]'' <small>Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2015">{{cite journal |last1=Hippa |first1=H. |last2=Steenis |first2=J. van |last3=Mutin |first3=V.A. |title=The genus ''Sphegina'' Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar. |journal=Zootaxa |date=2015 |volume=3954 |pages=1–67 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1 |pmid=25947834 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275656042 |access-date=4 November 2021}}[[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)] license.</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina univittata]]'' <small>Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007</small><ref name="HuoRenZheng2007"/>
-*''[[Sphegina varidissima]]'' <small>Shiraki, 1930</small><ref name="Shiraki1930"/>
+*''[[Sphegina varidissima]]'' <small>Shiraki, 1930</small><ref name="Shiraki1930">{{cite journal |last= Shiraki |first= T. |date= 1930 |title= Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete|journal= Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. |volume= 1 |pages= xx + 446 pp }}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina varifacies]]'' <small>Kassebeer, 1991</small><ref name="Kassebeer1991">{{cite journal |last=Kassebeer |first= C. F.|date=1991 |title=Eine neue Art der Gattung ''Sphegina'' Meigen 1822 aus Europa (Diptera: Syrphidae). |journal= Entomologische Zeitschrift |publisher= Museum für Naturkunde |volume= 101 |issue= 441–446}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina verae]]'' <small>Mutin, 1984</small><ref name="Mutin1984"/>
 *''[[Sphegina verecunda]]'' <small>[[James Edward Collin|Collin]], 1937</small><ref name="szmn"/><ref name="Collin1937">{{cite journal |last= Collin|first= J. E. |date=1937  |title=Notes on Syrphidae (Diptera). II |journal= [[Entomologist's Monthly Magazine|The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine]] |publisher= Pemberley Books |volume= 73 |issue=2 |pages= 182–185}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina violovitshi]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1956</small><ref name="szmn"/><ref name="Stackelberg"/>
+'''Subgenus:''' ''[[Asiosphegina]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1974</small><ref name="Stackelberg1974"/>
-'''Subgenus:''' ''Asiosphegina''
 *''[[Sphegina achaeta]]'' <small>Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2015"/>
 *''[[Sphegina adusta]]'' <small>Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2015"/>
@@ Line 160: / Line 160: @@
 *''[[Sphegina nitidifrons]]'' <small>[[Aleksandr Stackelberg|Stackelberg]], 1956</small><ref name="szmn"/><ref name="Stackelberg"/>
 *''[[Sphegina nubicola]]'' <small>Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018"/>
-*''[[Sphegina orientalis]]'' <small>[[Kálmán Kertész|Kertész]], 1914</small><ref name="Kertész1914">{{cite journal |last1=Kertész |first1=K. |title=H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Syrphidae. II |journal=Annales Historica-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici |date=1914 |volume=12 |pages=73-87 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/254702#page/85/mode/1up |access-date=5 July 2021}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina orientalis]]'' <small>[[Kálmán Kertész|Kertész]], 1914</small><ref name="Kertész1914">{{cite journal |last1=Kertész |first1=K. |title=H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Syrphidae. II |journal=Annales Historica-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici |date=1914 |volume=12 |pages=73–87 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/254702#page/85/mode/1up |access-date=5 July 2021}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina ornata]]'' <small>Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018"/>
 *''[[Sphegina parvula]]'' <small>Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2015"/>
 *''[[Sphegina perlobata]]'' <small>Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018"/>
-*''[[Sphegina philippina]]'' <small>[[F. Christian Thompson|Thompson]], 1999</small><ref name="Thompson1999">{{cite journal |last1=Thompson |first1=F.C. |title=A new Oriental Sphegina species (Diptera: Syrphidae) |journal=Entomological News |date=1999 |volume=110 |pages=206-208 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/17091/ent_FCT_84.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref>
+*''[[Sphegina philippina]]'' <small>[[F. Christian Thompson|Thompson]], 1999</small><ref name="Thompson1999">{{cite journal |last1=Thompson |first1=F.C. |title=A new Oriental Sphegina species (Diptera: Syrphidae) |journal=Entomological News |date=1999 |volume=110 |pages=206–208 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/17091/ent_FCT_84.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref>
 *''[[Sphegina plautus]]'' <small>Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018"/>
 *''[[Sphegina pollex]]'' <small>Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2015"/>
@@ Line 188: / Line 188: @@
 *''[[Sphegina verrucosa]]'' <small>Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018"/>
 *''[[Sphegina vietnamensis]]'' <small>Steenis, Hippa & Mutin, 2018</small><ref name="SteenisHippaMutin2018"/>
-{{Div col end}}
+{{div col end}}
-{{Expand list|date=July 2009}}
 == References ==
@@ Line 200: / Line 199: @@
 [[Category:Diptera of Asia]]
 [[Category:Hoverfly genera]]
-[[Category:Eristalinae]]
+[[Category:Brachyopini]]
 [[Category:Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Meigen]]