ATI Mobility Radeon
Mobility Radeon (formerly Radeon Mobility ) was a brand name of ATI Technologies under which graphics processors for the notebook sector were sold. After ATI was bought by the company AMD in 2006 , it continued to use the name "Mobility Radeon" before it was replaced by the AMD Radeon M series at the end of 2010 .
The Mobility series came from the desktop graphics chips of the ATI Radeon series, but had some special functions for saving energy. The chips of the Mobility series were usually clocked more slowly or had fewer pipelines or stream processors than their sister models with the same model number.
The Mobility Radeons competed with the GeForce Go and GeForce M series from competitor Nvidia .
Series overview
The status of your own card and driver software can be viewed in detail with software such as GPU Caps Viewer (Windows XP to 10) and small demos can also run.
Mobility Radeon 7000 and 9000 series
| model | Official launch |
Graphics processor (GPU) | Graphics memory | Performance data | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Active units | Chip clock (in MHz) |
Size (in MB ) |
Clock rate (in MHz) |
Type | Storage interface |
Pixel fill rate (in GPixel / s) |
Texel fill rate (in GTexel / s) |
Memory bandwidth (in GB / s) |
|||||
| ROPs | Vertex pipelines |
Pixel pipelines |
Texture units |
|||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon (7000) | Feb 2001 | M6 (RV100) | 1 | no | 1 | 3 | 144 | 8-16 | 144 | SDR | 32 bit | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| 166 | 16 - 32 | 166 | GDR | 64 bit | 2.7 | |||||||||
| Mobility Radeon 7500 | Dec 2001 | M7 (RV200) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6th | 260 | 16 - 32 | 183 | GDR | 64 bit | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.9 |
| 280 | 64 | 200 | GDR | 128 bit | 6.4 | |||||||||
| Mobility Radeon 9000 | Aug 2002 | M9 (RV250) | 4th | 1 | 4th | 4th | 250 | 32 | 200 | GDR | 64 bit | 1 | 1 | 3.2 |
| 64 | 128 bit | 6.4 | ||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon 9200 | March 2003 | M9 + (RV280) | 4th | 1 | 4th | 4th | 250 | 32 | 200 | GDR | 64 bit | 1 | 1 | 3.2 |
| 64 | 220 | 128 bit | 7th | |||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon 9500 | k. A. | M11 (RV360) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | k. A. | 64 | k. A. | GDR | 64 bit | k. A. | k. A. | k. A. |
| 128 bit | ||||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon 9550 | k. A. | M12 (RV360) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 210 | 64 | 183 | GDR | 64 bit | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.9 |
| 128 bit | 5.9 | |||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon 9600 | March 2003 | M10 (RV350) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 300 | 64 | 300 | GDR | 64 bit | 1.2 | 1.2 | 4.8 |
| 128 | 128 bit | 9.6 | ||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon 9600 Pro | k. A. | M10 (RV350) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 350 | 128 | 350 | GDR | 128 bit | 1.4 | 1.4 | 11.2 |
| Mobility Radeon 9700 | Feb. 2004 | M11 (RV360) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 450 | 128 | 275 | GDR | 128 bit | 1.8 | 1.8 | 8.8 |
| Mobility Radeon 9800 | Sep 2004 | M18 (R420) | 8th | 4th | 8th | 8th | 350 | 256 | 300 | GDR | 256 bit | 2.8 | 2.8 | 19.2 |
Mobility Radeon X series
- All RV3xx can handle Pixel-Shader 2.0 and DirectX 9.0, as well as OpenGL 2.0.
- All RV4xx are capable of pixel shaders 2.0b and DirectX 9.0b, as well as OpenGL 2.0.
- All RV5xx can handle pixel shaders 3.0 and DirectX 9.0c, as well as OpenGL 2.0.
| Model name | Official launch |
Graphics processor (GPU) | Graphics memory | Performance data | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Active units | Chip clock (in MHz) |
Size (in MB ) |
Clock rate (in MHz) |
Type | Storage interface |
Pixel fill rate (in GPixel / s) |
Texel fill rate (in GTexel / s) |
Memory bandwidth (in GB / s) |
|||||
| ROPs | Vertex pipelines |
Pixel pipelines |
Texture units |
|||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon X200 IGP | 2005-01-01 | RS480M | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 200 | Shared memory | 0.6 | 0.6 | - | |||
| Mobility Radeon X300 | Nov 2005 | M22 (RV370) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 250 | Shared memory | 1 | 1 | - | |||
| 350 | 128 | 250 | GDR | 64 bit | 1.4 | 1.4 | 4th | |||||||
| Mobility Radeon X600 | Jun. 2004 | M24 (RV380) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 400 | 128 | 250 | GDR | 128 bit | 1.6 | 1.6 | 8th |
| Mobility Radeon X700 | March 2005 | M26 (RV410) | 4th | 6th | 8th | 8th | 350 | 128 | 350 | GDDR3 | 128 bit | 1.4 | 2.8 | 11.2 |
| Mobility Radeon X800 | Nov 2004 | M28 (R423) | 12 | 6th | 12 | 12 | 400 | 256 | 400 | GDDR3 | 256 bit | 4.8 | 4.8 | 25.6 |
| Mobility Radeon X800 XT | Jun. 2005 | M28 PRO (R423) | 16 | 6th | 16 | 16 | 480 | 256 | 550 | GDDR3 | 256 bit | 7.7 | 7.7 | 35.2 |
| Mobility Radeon X1300 | Jan. 19, 2006 | M52 (RV515) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 350 | 128 | 250 | GDR | 128 bit | 1.4 | 1.4 | 8th |
| Mobility Radeon X1350 | Sep 18 2006 | M62 (RV515) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 470 | 128 | 350 | DDR2 | 128 bit | 1.9 | 1.9 | 11.2 |
| Mobility Radeon X1400 | Jan. 19, 2006 | M54 (RV515) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 445 | 128 | 250 | GDR | 128 bit | 1.8 | 1.8 | 8th |
| Mobility Radeon X1450 | Sep 18 2006 | M64 (RV515) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 550 | 128 | 450 | GDDR3 | 128 bit | 2.2 | 2.2 | 14.4 |
| Mobility Radeon X1600 | Feb. 1, 2006 | M56 (RV530) | 4th | 5 | 12 | 4th | 450 | 256 | 470 | GDDR3 | 128 bit | 1.8 | 1.8 | 15th |
| Mobility Radeon X1700 | Feb. 1, 2006 | M66 (RV535) | 4th | 5 | 12 | 4th | 475 | 256 | 400 | DDR2 | 128 bit | 1.9 | 1.9 | 11.2 |
| 550 | GDDR3 | 17.6 | ||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon X1800 | March 1, 2006 | M58 (R520) | 12 | 8th | 12 | 12 | 450 | 256 | 500 | GDDR3 | 256 bit | 5.4 | 5.4 | 32 |
| Mobility Radeon X1800 XT | March 1, 2006 | M58 (R520) | 16 | 8th | 16 | 16 | 550 | 256 | 650 | GDDR3 | 256 bit | 8.8 | 8.8 | 41.6 |
| Mobility Radeon X1900 | Jan. 11, 2007 | M59 (RV570) | 12 | 8th | 36 | 12 | 400 | 256 | 480 | GDDR3 | 256 bit | 4.8 | 4.8 | 30.7 |
| Mobility Radeon X2300 | March 1, 2007 | M64 (RV515) | 4th | 2 | 4th | 4th | 480 | 128 | 400 | DDR2 | 64 bit | 1.9 | 1.9 | 6.4 |
| 128 bit | 12.8 | |||||||||||||
| 550 | GDDR3 | 64 bit | 8.8 | |||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon X2500 | Jun 1, 2007 | M66 (RV530) | 4th | 5 | 12 | 4th | 425 | 256 | 400 | DDR2 | 128 bit | 1.7 | 1.7 | 12.8 |
| 460 | 550 | GDDR3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 17.6 | |||||||||
Mobility Radeon HD Series 2000 and 3000
- All HD with RV6xx are based on TeraScale architecture with Shader Model 4.0 and support DirectX 10.0, OpenGL 3.3 and AMD APP (ATI Stream).
| Model name | Official launch |
Graphics processor (GPU) | Graphics memory | Performance data | TDP (in watts ) |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Active units | Chip clock (in MHz) |
Size (in MB ) |
Clock rate (in MHz) |
Type | Storage interface |
Computing power (in GFlops ) |
Pixel fill rate (in GPixel / s) |
Texel fill rate (in GTexel / s) |
Memory bandwidth (in GB / s) |
|||||
| ROPs |
Stream processors |
Texture units |
|||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 2400 | May 14, 2007 | M72S (RV610) | 4th | 40 | 4th | 450 | 256 | 400 | DDR2 | 64 bit | 36 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 6.4 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT | May 14, 2007 | M72M (RV610) | 4th | 40 | 4th | 600 | 256 | 400 | DDR2 | 64 bit | 48 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 6.4 | k. A. |
| 700 | GDDR3 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 2600 | May 14, 2007 | M76M (RV630) | 4th | 120 | 8th | 500 | 245 | 400 | DDR2 | 128 bit | 120 | 2 | 4th | 12.8 | k. A. |
| 600 | GDDR3 | 19.2 | |||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT | May 14, 2007 | M76XT (RV630) | 4th | 120 | 8th | 680 | 256 | 750 | GDDR3 | 128 bit | 168 | 2.72 | 5.44 | 24 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 2700 | Dec 12, 2007 | M76 (RV630) | 4th | 120 | 8th | 650 | 256 | 700 | GDDR3 | 128 bit | 168 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 22.4 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 3100 | Aug 1, 2008 | RS780MC (RV620) | 4th | 40 | 4th | 300 | 512 | 800 | DDR2 | 64 bit | 24 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 6.4 | k. A. |
| 128 bit | 12.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 3200 | Jun 4, 2008 | RS780MC (RV620) | 4th | 40 | 4th | 500 | 512 | 800 | DDR2 | 64 bit | 40 | 2 | 2 | 6.4 | k. A. |
| 128 bit | 12.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 3410 | Jul 25, 2008 | M82-MPE (RV620) | 4th | 40 | 4th | 400 | 256-512 | 400 | DDR2 | 64 bit | 1.6 | 1.6 | 6.4 | 32 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 3430 | Jul 25, 2008 | M82-SE (RV620) | 4th | 40 | 4th | 450 | 256 | 400 | DDR2 | 64 bit | 36 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 6.4 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 3450 | Jan. 7, 2008 | M82 (RV620) | 4th | 40 | 4th | 500 | 256 | 400 | DDR2 | 64 bit | 40 | 2 | 2 | 6.4 | 8th |
| 700 | GDDR3 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 3470 | Jan 7, 2008 | M82-XT (RV620) | 4th | 40 | 4th | 680 | 256 | 400 | DDR2 | 64 bit | 54.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 6.4 | 15th |
| 800 | GDDR3 | 12.8 | |||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 3650 | Feb 2008 | M86 (RV635) | 4th | 120 | 8th | 600 | 256 512 1024 |
400-500 | DDR2 | 128 bit | 144 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 12.8-16.0 | 20-25 |
| 700 | GDDR3 | 22.4 | |||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 3670 | Jun. 2008 | M86-XT (RV635) | 4th | 120 | 8th | 680 | 512-1024 | 800 | GDDR3 | 128 bit | 163.2 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 25.6 | 35 |
| Mobility Radeon HD 3850 | Jun 4, 2008 | M88-LP (RV670) | 16 | 320 | 16 | 580 | 512 | 750 | GDDR3 | 256 bit | 371.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 48 | 40-45 |
| Mobility Radeon HD 3870 | Jun 4, 2008 | M88-LXT (RV670) | 16 | 320 | 16 | 660 | 512 | 850 | GDDR3 | 256 bit | 422.4 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 54.4 | 55 |
Mobility Radeon HD series 4000, 500v and 5000
- All HD with RV7xx are based on TeraScale architecture with Shader Model 4.1 and support DirectX 10.1, OpenGL 3.3 and OpenCL 1.0.
- All HD 5400 and higher (RV8xx) are based on TeraScale-2 architecture with Shader Model 5.0 and support DirectX 11.0, OpenGL 4.4 and OpenCL 1.2 with the latest drivers.
| Model name | Official launch |
Graphics processor (GPU) | Graphics memory | Performance data | TDP (in watts ) |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Active units | Chip clock (in MHz) |
Size (in MB ) |
Clock rate (in MHz) |
Type | Storage interface |
Computing power (in GFlops ) |
Pixel fill rate (in GPixel / s) |
Texel fill rate (in GTexel / s) |
Memory bandwidth (in GB / s) |
|||||
| ROPs |
Stream processors |
Texture units |
|||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 4330 | Jan. 9, 2009 | M92 (RV710) | 4th | 80 | 8th | 450 | 512 | 600 | DDR3 | 64 bit | 72 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 9.6 | 8th |
| Mobility Radeon HD 4530 | Jan. 9, 2009 | M92 (RV710) | 4th | 80 | 8th | 500 | 512 | 700 | DDR3 | 64 bit | 80 | 2 | 4th | 11.2 | 12 |
| Mobility Radeon HD 4550 | Jan. 1, 2010 | M92 (RV710) | 4th | 80 | 8th | 550 | 512 | 700 | DDR3 | 64 bit | 80 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 11.2 | 15th |
| Mobility Radeon HD 4570 | Jan. 9, 2009 | M92 (RV710) | 4th | 80 | 8th | 680 | 512 | 800 | GDDR3 | 64 bit | 108.8 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 12.8 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 4650 | Jan. 9, 2009 | M96 (RV730) | 8th | 320 | 32 | 500 | 512 | 600 | DDR3 | 128 | 320 | 4th | 16 | 19.2 | 25th |
| 550 | 1024 | 800 | GDDR3 | 352 | 4.4 | 17.6 | 25.6 | 28 | |||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 4670 | Jan. 9, 2009 | M96-XT (RV730) | 8th | 320 | 32 | 675 | 512 | 800 | GDDR3 | 128 bit | 432 | 5.4 | 21.6 | 12.8 | 30th |
| 1024 | 25.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 4830 | March 3, 2009 | M97 (RV740) | 16 | 640 | 32 | 400 | 512-1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 128 bit | 512 | 6.4 | 12.8 | 25.6 | k. A. |
| 600 | 512 | 900 | GDDR3 | 768 | 9.6 | 19.2 | 28.8 | ||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 4850 | Jan. 9, 2009 | M98 (RV770) | 16 | 800 | 40 | 500 | 1024 | 850 | GDDR3 | 256 bit | 800 | 8th | 20th | 54.4 | k. A. |
| 1400 (700) | GDDR5 | 89.6 | |||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 4860 | March 3, 2009 | M97 (RV740) | 16 | 640 | 32 | 650 | 1024 | 2000 (1000) | GDDR5 | 128 bit | 832 | 10.4 | 20.8 | 64 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 4870 | Jan. 9, 2009 | M98-XT (RV770) | 16 | 800 | 40 | 550 | 512 | 888 | GDDR3 | 256 bit | 880 | 8.8 | 22nd | 56.8 | k. A. |
| 1024 | 1400 (700) | GDDR5 | 89.6 | ||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 530v | May 5, 2010 | M92 (RV710) | 4th | 80 | 8th | 500 | 1024 | 600 | DDR3 | 64 bit | 80 | 2 | 4th | 9.6 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 545v | May 5, 2010 | M92 (RV710) | 4th | 80 | 8th | 720 | 1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 64 bit | 115.2 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 12.8 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 550v | May 5, 2010 | M96 (RV730) | 8th | 320 | 32 | 450 | 1024 | 600 | DDR3 | 128 | 288 | 3.6 | 14.4 | 19.2 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 560v | May 5, 2010 | M96 (RV730) | 8th | 320 | 32 | 550 | 1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 128 bit | 352 | 4.4 | 17.6 | 25.6 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 565v | May 5, 2010 | M96-XT (RV730) | 8th | 320 | 32 | 675 | 1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 128 bit | 432 | 5.4 | 21.6 | 25.6 | k. A. |
| Mobility Radeon HD 5145 | Jan. 7, 2010 | M92 (RV710) | 4th | 800 | 8th | 720 | 1024 | 900 | DDR3 | 64 bit | 115.2 | 2.88 | 5.76 | 14.4 | 15th |
| Mobility Radeon HD 5165 | Jan. 7, 2010 | M92 (RV710) | 4th | 800 | 8th | 600 | 1024 | 900 | DDR3 | 128 bit | 384 | 4.8 | 19.2 | 28.8 | 35 |
| Mobility Radeon HD 5430 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Park LP (RV810) | 4th | 80 | 8th | 500 | 1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 64 bit | 80 | 2 | 4th | 12.8 | 7th |
| 550 | 88 | 2.2 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 5450 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Park PRO (RV810) | 4th | 80 | 8th | 675 | 1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 64 | 108 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 12.8 | 11 |
| Mobility Radeon HD 5470 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Park XT (RV810) | 4th | 80 | 8th | 750 | 1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 64 bit | 120 | 3 | 6th | 12.8 | 13 |
| 512 | 1600 (800) | GDDR5 | 25.6 | 15th | |||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 5650 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Madison PRO (RV830) | 8th | 400 | 20th | 450 | 1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 128 bit | 360 | 3.6 | 9 | 25.6 | 15th |
| 650 | 520 | 5.2 | 13 | 19th | |||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 5730 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Madison LP (RV830) | 8th | 400 | 20th | 650 | 1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 128 bit | 520 | 5.2 | 13 | 25.6 | 26th |
| Mobility Radeon HD 5750 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Madison PRO (RV830) | 8th | 400 | 20th | 550 | 1024 | 1600 (800) | GDDR5 | 128 bit | 440 | 4.4 | 11 | 51.2 | 25th |
| Mobility Radeon HD 5770 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Madison XT (RV830) | 8th | 400 | 20th | 650 | 1024 | 1600 (800) | GDDR5 | 128 bit | 520 | 5.2 | 13 | 51.2 | 30th |
| Mobility Radeon HD 5830 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Broadway LP (RV840) | 16 | 800 | 40 | 500 | 1024 | 800 | DDR3 | 128 bit | 800 | 8th | 20th | 25.6 | 24 |
| Mobility Radeon HD 5850 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Broadway PRO (RV840) | 16 | 800 | 40 | 625 | 2048 | 900 | DDR3 | 128 bit | 1000 | 10 | 25th | 28.8 | 31 |
| 500 | 1024 | 2000 (1000) | GDDR5 | 800 | 8th | 20th | 64 | 30th | |||||||
| 625 | 1000 | 10 | 25th | 39 | |||||||||||
| Mobility Radeon HD 5870 | Jan. 7, 2010 | Broadway XT (RV840) | 16 | 800 | 40 | 700 | 1024 | 1000 | GDDR5 | 128 bit | 1120 | 11.2 | 28 | 64 | 50 |
| Model name | Official launch |
Graphics processor (GPU) | Graphics memory | Performance data | TDP (in watts ) |
||||||||||
| Type | Active units | Chip clock (in MHz) |
Size (in MB ) |
Clock rate (in MHz) |
Type | Storage interface |
Computing power (in GFlops ) |
Pixel fill rate (in GPixel / s) |
Texel fill rate (in GTexel / s) |
Memory bandwidth (in GB / s) |
|||||
| ROPs |
Stream processors |
Texture units |
|||||||||||||
Remarks
- ↑ a b c d e The specified performance values for the computing power via the stream processors, the pixel fill rate, the texel fill rate and the memory bandwidth are theoretical maximum values. The overall performance of a graphics card depends, among other things, on how well the available resources can be used or fully utilized. There are also other factors that are not listed here that affect performance.
- ↑ a b Corresponds to the maximum size that can be allocated by the system memory.
- ↑ a b Corresponds to the maximum clock rate of the system memory.
Web links
- ATI homepage ( Memento from December 22, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
See also
- ↑ JeGX / Geeks3D.com: GPU Caps Viewer: Graphics card and GPU information utility, OpenGL, OpenCL and CUDA API support, NVIDIA GeForce, ATI Radeon | oZone3D.Net. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
- ^ ATI Mobility Radeon 9000 . In: TechPowerUp . ( techpowerup.com [accessed March 16, 2018]).
- ↑ ATI Mobility Radeon X200 IGP . In: TechPowerUp . ( techpowerup.com [accessed March 16, 2018]).
- ↑ ATI Mobility Radeon X600 . In: TechPowerUp . ( techpowerup.com [accessed March 16, 2018]).
- ^ ATI Mobility Radeon X700 . In: TechPowerUp . ( techpowerup.com [accessed March 16, 2018]).
- ↑ ATi Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT . In: TechPowerUp . ( techpowerup.com [accessed March 16, 2018]).
- ↑ ATI Radeon HD 5870 1GB Graphics Card and AMD Eyefinity Review | The Evergreen Architecture in detail. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
- ↑ Heterogeneous Computing OpenCL ™ and the ATI Radeon ™ HD 5870 (“Evergreen”) Architecture , Advanced Micro Devices 2010 (PDF)
- ↑ ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4330 . In: TechPowerUp . ( techpowerup.com [accessed March 16, 2018]).
- ↑ ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5430 . In: TechPowerUp . ( techpowerup.com [accessed March 16, 2018]).
- ↑ ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5730 . In: TechPowerUp . ( techpowerup.com [accessed March 16, 2018]).