Adolf Bauser

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Adolf Bauser

Adolf Bauser (born December 11, 1880 in Entringen ; † November 16, 1948 in Stuttgart ) was a German teacher, member of the Reichstag of the People's Rights Party (VRP) and member of the CDU in the state parliament of Württemberg-Baden .

Life

Bauser attended elementary school in Merklingen . After training at the preparatory institute and the teachers' seminar in Nagold from 1894 to 1899, he then worked for five years as a primary school teacher. After further training, he switched to secondary school service in Lorch and Ebingen in 1904 . From 1910 to 1912 Bauser studied education, philosophy, German, French and history at the universities of Tübingen and Lausanne . From 1913 he worked as a senior seminar teacher and professor at the teachers' seminar in Nagold. In the First World War Bauser was 1914-1918 soldier. From 1928 senior director of studies at the Nagold teachers' seminar, Bauser moved to Stuttgart in 1931 as a senior school officer.

Bauser was a member of the left-liberal Progressive People's Party during the German Empire and initially joined the German Democratic Party (DDP) in the Weimar Republic . After the inflation of 1923 he was one of the leading leaders of the Sparerbund for the German Reich (Spb), an advocacy group for savers, mortgage creditors, draftsmen and other inflation victims. From August 1926, the Spb established the Reich Party for People's Law and Appreciation , also known as the People's Rights Party (VRP). Bauser became party chairman; According to him, the previous strategy of gaining influence within the bourgeois parties had failed. The VRP should force a change in the upgrading legislation by gaining political power, said Bauser.

On June 10, 1929, as a result of the Württemberg state election of May 1928 , Bauser received a mandate in the state parliament of the free people of Württemberg , which he held until April 1932. In the Reichstag elections in July 1932 , Bauser was the only member of the VRP that had entered into an electoral alliance with the Christian Social People's Service . Bauser, who lost his seat in the Reichstag in the November 1932 elections, tried unsuccessfully in the final phase of the Weimar Republic to initiate the formation of a new party of the political center. Little is known about Bauser's life during the National Socialist era ; In 1939 he is said to have been dismissed from his position as a senior high school officer.

After the liberation , Bauser became director of the Pedagogical Institute in Stuttgart in 1945. His commitment as founding chairman of the Central Association of Aircraft Damaged, Evacuated and Currency Damaged People (ZVF), which was established in 1947, followed on from Bauser's earlier political activities. The association magazine of the ZVF, like a magazine published and founded by Bauser in the Weimar Republic as the Süddeutsche Volkrecht-Zeitung , bore the title Self-Help . Bauser joined the CDU, for which he was a member of the state constitutional assembly from June 1946 and of the First State Parliament of Württemberg-Baden from November 1946 until his death .

literature

  • Frank Raberg : Biographical handbook of the Württemberg state parliament members 1815-1933 . On behalf of the Commission for Historical Regional Studies in Baden-Württemberg. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-17-016604-2 , p. 37 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Biographical information in the Reichstag Handbook 1932
  2. ^ Werner Fritsch: Reich Party for People's Law and Appreciation (People's Law Party) (VRP) 1926–1933. In: Dieter Fricke (Hrsg.): Lexicon for the history of parties. The bourgeois and petty-bourgeois parties and associations in Germany (1789-1945). Volume 2, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1984, pp. 739-744, here p. 740.
  3. ^ Arthur Bauser: Necessity, tasks and goals of the People's Rights Party. (Reich Party for People's Law and Appreciation). In: For Truth and Law. The final battle for a just appreciation. Speeches and essays. Stuttgart 1927, p. 90. Quoted in Fritsch, Reichspartei , p. 740.
  4. ↑ Larry E. Jones : Collection or Fragmentation? The efforts to form a new middle party in the final phase of the Weimar Republic 1930-1933. (pdf, 7.1 MB) In: Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte , 1977 (25), issue 3, pp. 265–304, here p. 294.
  5. ^ With Martin Schumacher (ed.): MdR Die Reichstag deputies of the Weimar Republic in the time of National Socialism. Political persecution, emigration and expatriation 1933-1945. Droste-Verlag, Düsseldorf 1991, ISBN 3-7700-5162-9 , p. 107, mentioned, no persecution documented.
  6. ↑ a b Main State Archives Stuttgart : Holdings Q3 / 43 On the history of the Central Association of Aircraft Victims, Evacuees and Currency Victims.

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Bauser, Adolf
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German teachers and politicians (VRP, CDU), MdR, MdL
DATE OF BIRTH December 11, 1880
PLACE OF BIRTH Wrestle
DATE OF DEATH November 16, 1948
Place of death Stuttgart