Adolph Oppenheim

This article deals with the farmer Adolph Oppenheim. For other people see Adolf Oppenheim .

Adolph Oppenheim (born January 16, 1816 in Königsberg , † April 3, 1894 in Berlin ) was a German farmer and manor owner .

Life

The farmer Adolph Oppenheim was the second son of the Königsberg banker Martin Wilhelm Oppenheim (1780–1863) and Rosa, nee. Alexander (1792–1849), and the son-in-law of the banker Marcus Warschauer (1777–1835).

Villa Oppenheim, Gut Fuchsberg, Fischhausen district

Adolph Oppenheim acquired the manor Fuchsberg in 1840 county Fischhausen , Administrative district Königsberg , East Prussia with a total area of 390 hectares and was built there a mansion.

“Gut Adlich Fuchsberg 1527 acres, 1.5 miles northwest of Königsberg on a graceful wooded height, was prescribed in the evening of 1461 by Grand Master Martin Truchsess to the brothers Friedrich and Hans Lindenau as Gut zum Fuchsbergk. In 1530 the Fuchsberg estate passed into the von Hirsch family and remained in the same family until 1757. On April 24, the then owner, the Royal Prussian Major Georg Gabriel von Hirsch, died childless and left the estate to his widow Albertine born von der Groben, who married on September 11, 1758 with the tribunal councilor Ludwig Friedrich von Auer auf Goldschmiede. In 1796 the eldest son of the war and domain council, Ernst Christoph Friedrich von Auer, accepted the Fuchsberg estate from his mother's inheritance, but died in 1800. The estate came from the widow's property in 1818 by way of the subhastation Mr. von Heyking on Adamsheide. "

In 1853 Oppenheim sold the estate to Carl Leopold Andrié and moved to Berlin, where the focus of the Oppenheim family had shifted.

In 1865 he bought the "Rittergut Rüdersdorf " near Berlin in Hennickendorf, which had previously belonged to the Thaer family, with 2000 acres of land. The associated manor is still located near Hennickendorf, north of Rüdersdorf, on Berliner Straße 20. In July 1872, the manor owner Oppenheim zu Rüdersdorf opened a 12.5 km long industrial railway between Stienitzsee and the village of Herzfelde in the narrow gauge of 750 mm which was used exclusively for goods traffic and had a connection to the brickworks in Herzfelde. Oppenheim had come across Glindower Clay while drilling . Since the discovery of the large clay deposits at Lake Stienitz , numerous brickworks have been built .

After Adolph Oppenheim's death, the manor, now 3,900 acres in size, was managed by his eldest son Otto Oppenheim (1841–1908) with brickworks, clay pits and a small railway. In 1907 he sold it to August Thyssen junior .

family

Adolph Oppenheim married his cousin Marie Josephine Warschauer (1820–1883). They had three sons Otto, Adolph and Paul and a daughter Rosa. The parents lived partly in Berlin and later on the manor Rüdersdorf near Berlin, which the eldest son Otto took over.

• Otto Alexander Wilhelm Marcus Oppenheim (1841–1908)
• Marie Alexandrine Rosa Oppenheim (* 1843) married Karl Wilhelm Borchardt in 1865 . There was speculation that after Borchardt's death, Rosa had a child with Karl Weierstrass .
• Adolph Oppenheim (1852-1924)
• Paul Oppenheim

literature

• Alexander Duncker : The rural residences, castles and residences of the knightly landowners in the Prussian monarchy together with the royal family, house, fideicommiss and casket goods in lifelike, artistically executed, colored representations and accompanying text. Berlin, Duncker, 1857 to 1883

Web links

• Rittergut Rüdersdorf, associated manor house
• Picture postcard: View of the manor Rüdersdorf in Hennickendorf Rüdersdorf

Individual evidence

1. ^ Goods of the Fischhausen district from 1879
2. ↑ Alexander Duncker : Rittergut Fuchsberg history  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
3. ^ Rüdersdorf timetable , accessed on July 2, 2015.
4. ↑ Rittergut Rüdersdorf, associated manor house
5. ^ Preussische Geologische Landesanstalt: Treatises on the geological special map of Prussia and the Thuringian states. Neumann'schen Kartenhandlung, Berlin, 1872, p. 131, p. 139
6. ↑ No. 83. Certificate of approval for the Oppenheimsche branch line-like small railway , Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Potsdam, February 4, 1901
7. ↑ Otto Oppenheim as the owner of the manors in Rüdersdorf and Kagel: Fischereiablösung, 1891 to 1893 on Archivdatenbank.gsta.spk-berlin.de
8. ^ Max Steck:  Borchardt, Karl Wilhelm. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 456 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, biography (engl.)