Afanassi Grigoryevich Grigoryev

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Afanassi Grigoryevich Grigoryev

Afanassi Grigorjewitsch Grigorjew ( Russian Афанасий Григорьевич Григорьев ; * January 21 July / February 1,  1782 reg. In Wassiljewskaja, Tambow Governorate ; † May 13th July / May 25,  1868 reg. In Moscow ) was a Russian architect of the Empire .

Life

Grigoryev came from a serf family. He learned the building trade in the company of the Swiss architect Giovanni Gilardi , with whose son Domenico he studied under Francesco Camporesi in the architecture school at the Kremlin Building Department. At the age of 22, Grigoryev gained his personal freedom.

Grigoryev entered the civil service as an architectural assistant in 1808 and then became the state architect of the widow's house on Kudrinskaya Ploshchad in Moscow. He continued to work with Domenico Gilardi until his return to Switzerland in 1832. Joint projects included the Suchanowo manor near Widnoje (1813) and the building of the Opekunski Soviet (1823-1826, Uliza Soljanka 14, Moscow). Independently of Girardi, Grigoryev built the Church of the Assumption (1798–1816, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Ulitsa, Moscow) based on a project by Joseph Bové . Together with Bové, Grigoryev rebuilt the Dokuchayev city courtyard in Moscow's Mjasnitskaya Ulitsa after the fire in Moscow in 1819–1821. Kosma Terentjewitsch Soldatjonkow bought the courtyard in 1857 and had it modernized in the 1870s by Alexander Ivanovich Resanov .

Grigoryev's own works were the Khrushchev Seleznev mansion (1814–1816, Uliza Pretschistenka 12/2, Moscow, since 1961 State Pushkin Museum), the Lopuchin House (1817–1822, Uliza Pretschistenka 11, Moscow, now the Tolstoy Museum ), the Trinity Church in Yershovo near Zvenigorod (1820s), the Church of the Resurrection in the Vagankovo ​​Cemetery (1824) and his own house at 8 Miljutinsky Pereulok in Moscow.

Grigoryev was married twice. His first wife was the sister of the architects Fyodor and Alexander Mikhailovich Shestakov . His second wife was the widow Fyodor Shestakov. Grigoryev's brother Dormidont was also an architect of the Empire.

Works

  • Sukhanovo Manor

  • Opekunski Soviet

  • Assumption Church

  • Khrushchev Seleznyov mansion

  • Lopukhin house

  • Trinity Church in Yershovo

  • Church of the Resurrection in Wagankowo Cemetery

  • Grigoryev's house

Web links

Commons : Afanasy Grigoriev  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Белецкая Е. А .: Зодчие Москвы. Т. 1 . Московский рабочий, Moscow 1981, p. 217-225 .
  2. ↑ a b c Белецкая Е. А., Зомбе С. А: Афанасий Григорьевич Григорьев (1782–1868) . In: Архитектура СССР . No. 5 , 1939.
  3. ↑ Москва и Подмосковье . Искусство, Moscow 1979, p. 499 .
  4. ↑ Юрий Александров: Среди дворянских гнезд (accessed November 21, 2018).
personal data
SURNAME Grigoryev, Afanassi Grigoryevich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Григорьев, Афанасий Григорьевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect of the Empire
DATE OF BIRTH February 1, 1782
PLACE OF BIRTH Vasilyevskaya, Tambov Governorate
DATE OF DEATH May 25, 1868
Place of death Moscow