Aluminum (I) oxide
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Surname | Aluminum (I) oxide | |||||||||
other names |
Dialuminum oxide |
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Molecular formula | Al 2 O | |||||||||
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properties | ||||||||||
Molar mass | 69.96 g mol −1 | |||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Aluminum (I) oxide is a chemical compound of aluminum from the group of oxides .
Extraction and presentation
Aluminum (I) oxide can be obtained by reacting aluminum oxide with aluminum or silicon at 1800 ° C. It is also formed when it reacts with carbon at high temperatures and thus influences the production of aluminum in the Hall-Héroult process .
properties
Aluminum (I) oxide is only stable as a gas at temperatures between 1050 ° C and 1600 ° C and breaks down again into aluminum and aluminum oxide at temperatures below 1000 ° C. Under certain conditions the existence of a solid phase with a cubic crystal structure is also assumed, with other sources attributing this to the formation of other compounds such as Al 4 C 3 by reaction with impurities.
Individual evidence
- ↑ This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
- ↑ Erwin Riedel: Inorganic Chemistry . Walter de Gruyter, 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-090172-6 , p. 574 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Efthymios Balomenos, Dimitrios Panias, Ioannis Paspaliari: Theoretical Investigation of the Volatilization Phenomena Occurring in the Carbothermic Reduction of Alumina. In: World of Metallurgy - ERZMETALL 64 (2011), NO.6, pp. 700-705.
- ↑ Michael Hoch, Herrick L. Johnston: Formation, Stability and Crystal Structure of the Solid Aluminum Suboxides: Al 2 O and AlO. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society . 76, 1954, pp. 2560-2561, doi: 10.1021 / ja01638a076 .
- ↑ HIROAKI YANAGIDA, FA KRbGER: The System Al-O. In: Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 51, 1968, pp. 700-705, doi: 10.1111 / j.1151-2916.1968.tb15931.x .