Angela Braun-Stratmann

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Angela Braun-Stratmann , nee Stratmann (also Angelika ; born August 22, 1892 in Neuss ; † 1966 ) was a German women's rights activist , journalist and politician for the SPD . In addition, she was a founding member and long-term chairwoman of the workers' welfare in the Saar area .

Life

Angela Stratmann grew up in Neuss, where she initially worked as a teacher. In 1923 she married the politician Max Braun , with whom she moved to Saarbrücken in November of the same year. Together, the two were committed to the SPD, Braun-Stratmann was also one of the first women's rights activists in the Saar. In 1924 they both co-founded the Saarland workers' welfare organization , which Braun-Stratmann took over from 1925 to 1935. Together with her husband she got involved in the voting campaign for the Saar area . After the failure of her request to prevent affiliation with the German Reich , she emigrated with Braun to France , where both supported the united front of the emigrants against the Nazi regime . In 1936 in Paris, Braun-Stratmann worked in the Office pour les Refugiés Sarrois . This advisory office provided Saar refugees with work permits for France.

In the course of her internationally known engagement against the German Reich, her German citizenship was revoked .

In 1940, at the beginning of the western campaign , Braun-Stratmann and her husband fled to London . After the death of her husband in 1945, she returned to Saarland alone. Between May and September 1947 she was the only female member of the Saarland Constitutional Commission , which drafted the Saarland constitution. From 1947 to 1952 she was a member of the first Saarland state parliament . She then worked as a journalist for the women's magazine "Charme". After the vote on October 23, 1955 and the annexation to the Federal Republic of Germany , she left the Saarland and lived in France until her death. In 1957, when Max-Braun-Strasse in the Saarbrücken district of St. Johann , named after her husband, was renamed again after ten years as Großherzog-Friedrich-Strasse, she had his urn moved from Saarbrücken to Neuss in the Braun family crypt in protest.

In 1996 a street in Malstatt was renamed Angela-Braun-Straße. A youth education center in Ludweiler was also named after her.

literature

  • Gabriele Lagemann: Angela Braun-Stratmann 1892–1966. Life and work of a committed women politician in Saarland. Thesis . Hanover 1996, OCLC 258447248 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Gerhard Paul , Klaus-Michael Mallmann : Milieus and resistance: A history of behavior in society under National Socialism . Ed .: Hans-Walter Herrmann (=  resistance and refusal in Saarland 1935–1945 . Volume 3 ). Dietz , Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-8012-5012-1 , p. 190 .
  2. ^ Gerhard Paul: Max Braun - A political biography . Röhrig Verlag, St. Ingbert 1987, ISBN 3-924555-15-X , p. 31 .
  3. ^ A b Gerhild Krebs: Former advice center for refugees from the Saar . In: Rainer Hudemann u. a. (Ed.): Places of cross-border memory - traces of the networking of the Saar-Lor-Lux area in the 19th and 20th centuries / Lieux de la mémoire transfrontalière - Traces et réseaux dans l'espace Sarre-Lor-Lux aux 19e et 20e siècles . 3rd, technically revised edition. Saarbrücken 2009 ( uni-saarland.de [PDF]).
  4. a b c Angela Braun-Stratmann ( Memento from November 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) on Saarland-Biografien.de
  5. ^ Gerhard Paul: Max Braun - A political biography . St. Ingbert 1987, p. 217 .
  6. FrauenSichtenGeschichte: a project by the women's office of the state capital Saarbrücken and the women's library saar (ed.): … Groundbreaking. More women's street names for Saarbrücken! 2nd Edition. Saarbrücken September 2011, p. 9 ( saarbruecken.de ( memento from August 31, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; accessed on August 24, 2012]).