Angilbert
Angilbert (* around 750 ; † February 18, 814 in Saint-Riquier , Picardy ) was court chaplain, diplomat and poet at the court of Emperor Charlemagne , where he was named Homer . After his death he was also known as a saint by the names Angilibert and Engelbert ( Memorial Day February 18). He came from the nobility and emerged as a pupil of Alcuins from the school of the Frankish court. By Emperor Charlemagne, he was the lay abbot the Benedictine Centula (Saint-Riquier) at Abbeville in Picardy in today's France . The construction of the monastery church with a westwork from the end of the 8th century was probably under his direction. He was entrusted several times with diplomatic missions to the Pope .
Emperor Karl's daughter Bertha was his lover, with whom he had two sons: Hartnid and the historian Nithard . Nithard himself writes this in his historical work:
"Qui ex eiusdem magni regis filia nomine Berchta, Hartnidum, fratrem meum, et me Nithardum genuit."
Several Latin lyric poems have survived by Angilbert, and he is also considered in sections to be the emperor's biographer.
Angilbert's poems were published by Ernst Ludwig Dümmler in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica .
literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz : Angilbert. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2nd, unchanged edition Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1 , Sp. 175.
- Johannes Bühler: Angilbert. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 294 ( digitized version ).
- Wilhelm Wattenbach : Angilbert . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, p. 459 f.
- Friedrich Möbius: The Carolingian imperial monastery church Centula (Saint-Riquier) and its reliquary. A case study on the everyday understanding of early medieval religiosity . University Press, Leipzig 2013.
Web links
- Angilbertus abbas S. Richarii in the repertory "Historical Sources of the German Middle Ages"
- Angilibert (Engelbert) in the Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints
- Excerpt from: F. Gregorovius, History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Angilbert |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Angilibert, Engelbert |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Court chaplain, diplomat and poet |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 750 |
DATE OF DEATH | February 18, 814 |
Place of death | Riquier, Picardy |
- ↑ Werner Müller / Gunther Vogel: dtv-Atlas zur Baukunst , Volume 2, 5th edition 1987, page 371