Arnuwanda III.

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Arnuwanda III. († after 1220/15 BC) was a Hittite great king.

Life

Arnuwanda was a son of Tudḫaliyas IV. When this about 1220/1215 BC. Died, Arnuwanda became great king, but died after probably only a short reign. The sources report that the people of the land of Ḫattuša rose up against him. Thereupon his brother Šuppiluliuma became great king. Nothing is known about the further circumstances of the uprising, with the exception of the fact that Arnuwanda - in which way is not mentioned - died. Suppiluliuma asked everywhere, presumably to justify himself, whether there was a woman who was pregnant by Arnuwanda. But no one was found.

family tree

The following family tree was created after publications by Volkert Haas and Jörg Klinger .

 
 
 
 
 
Tudḫaliya I.
 
Nikkalmati
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Arnuwanda I.
 
Ašmunikal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tudḫaliya II
 
Daduḫepa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tudḫaliya III.
 
 
 
Šuppiluliuma I.
 
1. Ḫinti
 
2. Tawananna
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zida
 
Telipinu
 
Piyaššili
 
Zannanza
 
Arnuwanda II
 
Muršili II.
 
1./2. Gaššulawiya
 
2nd / 3rd Danuḫepa
 
Mrs. Šattiwazzas
 
Šattiwazza
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ḫalpa-šulupi
 
 
 
Muwattalli II.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maššana-uzzi
 
Mašturi
 
 
 
Ḫattušili III.
 
Puduḫepa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Muršili III.
 
Kurunta
 
Gaššuliyawiya
 
Bentesina
 
Tudḫaliya IV.
 
Nerikkaili
 
Šauškanu
 
Ramses ii
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mrs. Ammistamrus II.
 
Arnuwanda III.
 
Šuppiluliuma II.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

literature

  • Birgit Brandau, Hartmut Schickert: Hittites. The unknown world power. Piper, ISBN 3-492-23978-1

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Jörg Klinger: Die Hittiter, Verlag CH Beck oHG; munich 2007, p. 144 gives approx. 1220 BC. Chr.
  2. Volkert Haas: The Hittite literature. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2006, ISBN 978-3-11-018877-6 , page 91.
  3. Jörg Klinger: The Hittites. CH Beck, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-406-53625-0