Arthur Ramos

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Arthur Ramos de Araújo Pereira (born July 7, 1903 in Pilar (Alagoas) , † October 31, 1949 in Paris ) was a Brazilian ethnologist , anthropologist and social psychologist .

Life

Ramos studied medicine at the Federal University of Bahia , where he met with a thesis on the "primitives and madness" doctorate . He was "appointed forensic doctor ... and trained as a psychiatrist ". In the mid-1940s he became full professor of anthropology and ethnology in Rio de Janeiro . In theory, he was heavily influenced by Nina Rodrigues .

Ramos made a major contribution to the institutionalization of the social sciences in Brazil. In 1949 he became director of the UNESCO Department of Social Sciences . Together with Bertrand Russell , Jean Piaget , Maria Montessori and Julian Huxley , he worked on a world peace plan until his untimely death.

The Negro Cultures in the New World appeared in German in Zurich in 1948 .

For Richard Pattee , he was the "greatest living authority over the Brazilian Negro" in his day.

His best-known quote reads: "My highest reward would be to hear again those dear voices that the wind from the distant Pilar brings to me as music for my heart."

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Richard Katz : Introduction by the translator . In: Arthur Ramos: The Negro cultures in the New World. Erlenbach-Zurich: Eugen Rentsch Verlag, 1946, pp. 11-19.
  2. Edison de Souza Carneiro , James W. Ivy : Arthur Ramos: Brazilian Anthropologist (1903-1949) . In: Phylon . tape 12 , no. 1 , 1951, p. 73-81 , JSTOR : 272324 .
  3. In Portuguese : A minha recompensa maior será a de estar ouvindo aquelas vozes queridas que os ventos constantemente me trazem do Pilar distante para a música do meu coração. Ramos concluded many book titles with these words. “Such words, of course, are rarely encountered in Arthur Ramos; because he is a scholar who lets facts speak and not feelings. "(Richard Katz: Introduction by the translator . In: Arthur Ramos: Die Negerkulturen in der Neuen Welt. Erlenbach-Zürich: Eugen Rentsch Verlag, 1946, p. 11. )