Aulus Manlius Vulso (Consul 474 BC)

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Aulus Manlius Vulso came from the ancient Roman patrician family of the Manlier and is said to be 474 BC. Chr. Consul and 451 BC BC Decemvir legibus scribundis . According to legendary tradition, he was the second representative of his gender to reach the consulate.

Life

Although the historians Titus Livius and Diodorus for the consul Manlius of the year 474 BC BC give first names that differ from Aulus , he is mostly used in research with the Decemvir Manlius of the year 451 BC. Equated to BC, for whom it is unanimously handed down that he led the prenomen Aulus . For this decemvir, the details of the Fasti Capitolini have been completely preserved, according to which his father used the prenomen Gnaeus and his grandfather the prenomen Publius . As the ancient historian Friedrich Münzer thinks, he could therefore have been viewed by the ancient Lenten editors either as the son or the younger brother of the first consul of the Gens Manlia, Gnaeus Manlius (Cincinnatus?) (Consul 480 BC).

The consulate of the year 474 BC Vulso practiced together with Lucius Furius Medullinus . This year Vulso is said to have started a campaign with the Roman army against the Etruscan Veienti , but not fought with them, but concluded a 40-year truce. According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus , he should also have been granted an ovatio , which is confirmed by a fragment of the Triumphal Acts. The tradition, which is generally quite unanimous for the Vita des Vulso, reports that Gnaeus Genucius was the tribune of the people of the year 473 BC. Chr. Vulso and his co-consul Furius had taken legal action because they had not carried out the agricultural law of Spurius Cassius Vecellinus out of opposition . On the day of the trial, Genucius was found murdered in his home, which is why the lawsuit was put down. 454 BC Vulso allegedly went to Athens together with Spurius Postumius Albus Regillensis and a Publius or Servius Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus (possibly identical with the consul of 461 BC ) to have the laws of the wise statesman Solon copied and also to communicate with the Familiarize yourself with the facilities and customs of the other Greek states. This should have prepared this tripartite embassy for the codification of a general land law. This was also the reason that Vulso and his two companions 451 BC. Were elected to members of the Decemviri legibus scribundis. You belonged to the first college of this kind.

literature

Remarks

  1. Sources for the consulate of Manlius in 474 BC Chr .: Livius 2, 54, 1 (Gaius Manlius) ; Diodorus 11, 63, 1 (Μάρκος Μανίλιος Οὐόλσων); on the other hand Dionysius of Halicarnassus 9, 36, 1 (Αὐλος Μάλλιος); among others; on this Friedrich Münzer : Manlius 89). In: Paulys Realencyclopadie der classischen Antiquity Science (RE). Volume XIV, 1, Stuttgart 1928, Sp. 1214.
  2. Fasti Capitolini: Aulus Manlius Cn. f. P. n. Vulso ; on this Friedrich Münzer: Manlius 89). In: Paulys Realencyclopadie der classischen Antiquity Science (RE). Volume XIV, 1, Stuttgart 1928, Sp. 1214.
  3. ^ T. Robert S. Broughton : The Magistrates Of The Roman Republic. Volume 1: 509 BC - 100 BC (= Philological Monographs. Vol. 15, Part 1, ZDB -ID 418575-4 ). American Philological Association, New York NY 1951, p. 28, (Reprinted unchanged 1968).
  4. Livy 2:54, 1; Dionysios 9, 36, 1-3.
  5. Livy 2: 54, 2--55, 2; Dionysios 9, 37, 3 - 38, 3.
  6. Livy 3:31 , 8; Dionysios 10, 52, 4.
  7. ^ T. Robert S. Broughton: The Magistrates Of The Roman Republic. Volume 1: 509 BC - 100 BC (= Philological Monographs. Vol. 15, Part 1). American Philological Association, New York NY 1951, pp. 45 f., (Unchanged reprint 1968).
  8. Fasti Capitolini; Livy 3, 33, 3 and 3, 33, 5; Dionysios 10, 56, 2. - Robert Werner considers the membership of Aulus Manlius in the College of the Decemviri to be historically secured, but assumes one college and considers the second to be interpolated. Compare: Robert Werner : The beginning of the Roman republic. Historical-chronological studies of the early days of the libera res publica. Oldenbourg, Munich et al. 1963, pp. 280–282, (At the same time: Munich, University, habilitation paper, 1960).