Bellatrix

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Star
Bellatrix (γ Orionis)
Bellatrix is ​​the bright blue star in the lower right.  The red star at the bottom left is Betelgeuse and the slightly less bright blue star in the middle of the large emission nebula is Meissa (λ Orionis).
Bellatrix is ​​the bright blue star in the lower right. The red star at the bottom left is Betelgeuse and the slightly less bright blue star in the middle of the large emission nebula is Meissa (λ Orionis).
AladinLite
Observation
dates equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Constellation Orion
Right ascension 05 h 25 m 7.86 s
declination + 06 ° 20 ′ 58.9 ″
Apparent brightness 1.64 likes
Typing
B − V color index −0.22 
U − B color index −0.87 
R − I index −0.22 
Spectral class B2 III
Astrometry
Radial velocity (18.2 ± 0.9) km / s
parallax (12.92 ± 0.52)  mas
distance (252 ± 10)  ly
(77.4 ± 3.1)  pc  
Visual absolute brightness M vis −2.80 mag
Proper movement 
Rec. Share: (−8.11 ± 0.50)  mas / a
Dec. portion: (−12.88 ± 0.35)  mas / a
Physical Properties
radius (5.4 ± 0.8)  R
Luminosity
  • vis. 1050
  • bol. 4000  L
Other names
and catalog entries
Bayer name γ Orionis
Flamsteed name 24 Orionis
Bonn survey BD + 6 ° 919
Bright Star Catalog HR 1790 [1]
Henry Draper Catalog HD 35468 [2]
Hipparcos catalog HIP 25336 [3]
SAO catalog SAO 112740 [4]
Tycho catalog TYC 113-1856-1 [5]
Other names ALS 14777 • FK5 201 • IRAS 16433-6856 • 2MASS J05250786 + 0620589 • NSV 1972 • 1RXS J052507.7 + 062103
annotation
  1. ↑ Calculated from apparent brightness and distance.

Bellatrix (lat. "Warrior") or γ Orionis is the third brightest star in the constellation Orion . Along with Betelgeuse, she is Orion's other (right) shoulder star.

properties

Bellatrix is ​​a bright star in the constellation Orion (top right)

Bellatrix, about 250 light years away, has an apparent magnitude of 1.64, making it one of the 50 brightest stars in the night sky. As a bluish giant star of the spectral class B2 it has about eight times the mass of the sun and about 4000 times the bolometric luminosity .

In a few million years at the most, it will expand into a red giant , but due to its slightly insufficient mass, it will not explode, but will end up as a massive white dwarf .

Bellatrix does not belong - as long assumed - to the Orion association , but is much less far from the sun.

In 1972 it was found to have slight fluctuations in brightness in the range of a few hundredths of a size class .

Size comparison between Bellatrix (left), Algol B (right) and the sun .

Trivia

The star is namesake for SS Bellatrix (T-AKR-288), a fast Algol-class cargo ship in the United States Navy .

See also

Web links

Commons : Bellatrix  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: Bellatrix  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Hipparcos catalog (ESA 1997)
  2. a b c Bright Star Catalog
  3. Pulkovo radial velocities for 35493 HIP stars
  4. a b c Hipparcos, the New Reduction (van Leeuwen, 2007)
  5. JMMC Stellar Diameters Catalog - JSDC (Lafrasse +, 2010) (calculated from the data values ​​LDD and Plx)