Bernhard Heinrich von der Hude (clergyman, 1731)

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Bernhard Heinrich von der Hude , also briefly H (e) inrich von der Hude (born March 10, 1731 in Lübeck , † August 5, 1795 ibid) was a German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman, chief pastor at St. Marien zu Lübeck and senior of the Spiritual Ministry .

Life

Bernhard Heinrich von der Hude was the son of the senior pastor Bernhard Heinrich von der Hude (1681–1750). After visiting the Katharineum in Lübeck , he studied Protestant theology , first three years at the University of Wittenberg , then two years at the University of Helmstedt . In Helmstedt he was a student of Johann Benedikt Carpzov IV. Following his studies, he went on a trip to the Netherlands in 1755 . His description of this trip was later included in his collection of short travelogues by Johann III Bernoulli .

On March 20, 1757 he was appointed the youngest preacher at St. Marien zu Lübeck. On May 18, 1775 he became the main pastor of St. Marien, and on May 22, 1788 senior of the Lübeck church. In 1780 he was accepted into the Hamburg Freemason Lodge Emanuel . Later he was a member of the Lübeck Lodge Zur Weltkugel .

Von der Hude was still fully committed to Lutheran Orthodoxy and occasionally contradicted the superintendent Johann Adolph Schinmeier , who he himself introduced in 1779 , a staunch advocate of the Enlightenment and rationalism and celebrated preacher of the Enlightenment . Nevertheless, von der Hude supported the introduction of the new hymn book.

He was married twice. His first wife died in childbed. With his second wife Maria Elisabeth, geb. Woldt, he had the son Bernhard Heinrich von der Hude (1768-1828), who was added to him in November 1794 as a special college and in 1800 was his successor as senior pastor.

An epitaph was set for him in the Marienkirche, which contained a portrait painted by Friedrich Carl Gröger and hung on the south side of the Marientiden chapel of the Marienkirche; it burned in 1942 during the air raid on Lübeck .

Works

  • De Pentateucho Samaritanorum Sect. III .: De Forma Pentatevchi Samaritani Externa. Wittenberg: Officina Tzschidrichiana 1753
Digital copy , Bavarian State Library
  • Dissertatio theologica de descensu Christi ad inferos. Helmstedt: Schnorr 1754
Digital copy , Bavarian State Library
  • Pastor Heinrich von der Hude, to Lübeck, journey through Holland, 1755. First section: journey via Bremen and Gröningen to Amsterdam. In: Johann Bernoulli's collection of short travelogues and other news serving to expand knowledge of countries and people, Volume 13, 1784 ( digitized version), pp. 191-252
  • Journey through Holland in 1755. Second section. Stay at Leiden and travel to Mannheim. In: Johann Bernoulli's collection of short travelogues and other messages serving to expand knowledge of countries and people, Volume 14, 1784 ( digitized version), pp. 99–157
  • Well-intentioned memories of a father's son at academies. Lübeck 1785

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Johannes Hennings: History of the Johannis Lodge "Zum Füllhorn" zu Lübeck, 1772-1922. Lübeck 1922, p. 15
  2. ↑ Gustav Schaumann, Friedrich Bruns (editor): The architectural and art monuments of the Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck . Edited by the building deputation. Volume 2, part 2: The Marienkirche. Nöhring, Lübeck 1906 ( digitized version ), p. 381; Peter Vignau-Wilberg: The painter Friedrich Carl Gröger. Neumünster: Wachholtz 1971 (Studies on Schleswig-Holstein Art History, Volume 11), No.ZT5, p. 218
predecessor Office successor
Peter Hermann Becker Senior of the Spiritual Ministry in Lübeck
1788 - 1795 		Johann Heinrich Carstens
personal data
SURNAME Hude, Bernhard Heinrich from the
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Hude, Heinrich von der; Hude, Hinrich von der; Hude, Henricus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman, senior pastor at Marienkirche in Lübeck
DATE OF BIRTH March 10, 1731
PLACE OF BIRTH Lübeck
DATE OF DEATH August 5, 1795
Place of death Lübeck