Friedrich Carl Gröger
Friedrich Carl Gröger (born October 14, 1766 in Plön ; † November 9, 1838 in Hamburg ) was a north German portrait painter and lithographer .
Life
Gröger was the son of a tailor in Plön, where he grew up in simple circumstances and, according to his parents' wishes, was initially to become a tailor or a turner .
His parents resisted early promotion of his talent. He was largely self-taught as a painter, but in Lübeck he did have contact with Tischbein . In 1785 he settled in the Hanseatic city; here he found his first and most loyal student and lifelong friend in Heinrich Jacob Aldenrath .
From 1789 both studied together at the Akademie der Künste in Berlin . They then went to Hamburg together and then, after a joint study trip to Dresden and Paris , moved back to Lübeck, where they worked until 1807. Alternating between Hamburg, Copenhagen , Kiel and Lübeck, they settled permanently in Hamburg around 1814.
Gröger developed from a miniature painter to a portrait painter who ultimately preferred life-size half-length portraits. Aldenrath rounded off the joint offer as a miniature painter. After the invention of lithography and lithographic and their becoming known in northern Germany, the two turned to even this technology and perfected together in it under the name Gröger & Aldenrath .
Gröger was one of the most respected portrait painters of his time in northern Germany. His works can be found in many museums, such as the Hamburger Kunsthalle , as well as in North German, especially Holstein and Danish private ownership. In 1792 he became an honorary member of the Society for the Promotion of Charitable Activities in Lübeck.
The Grögersweg in Hamburg-Barmbek is named after him - and connected to the Aldenrathsweg via Tischbeinstraße .
gallery
Exhibitions (selection)
- 2019: Hamburg School - The 19th Century Rediscovered (April 12 to July 14), Hamburger Kunsthalle
literature
- Otto Beneke: Gröger, Friedrich Karl . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 9, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 708 f.
- Gustav Pauli : The Hamburg masters of the good old days , Hyperion Verlag, Munich, 1925
- Lilli Martius: Gröger, Friedrich Karl. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 7, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1966, ISBN 3-428-00188-5 , p. 110 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Peter Vignau-Wilberg: The painter Friedrich Carl Gröger . Neumünster: Wachholtz 1971 (Studies on Schleswig-Holstein Art History, Volume 11), catalog raisonné
- Lilli Martius : Gröger . In: Lübeck résumés. Neumünster 1993, ISBN 3-529-02729-4 , pp. 164-166
- Peter Vignau-Wilberg: Aldenrath . In: Lübeck résumés. Neumünster 1993, ISBN 3-529-02729-4 , pp. 18-20
- Hamburgisches Künstler-Lexikon , Die Bildenden Künstler Vol. 1, edit. by a committee of the Association for Hamburg History , Hoffmann and Campe , Hamburg, 1854, p. 92, ( online Hamburg State and University Library).
Web links
- Literature by and about Friedrich Carl Gröger in the catalog of the German National Library
- Search for Friedrich Carl Gröger in the German Digital Library
- Works on Art Indeks Danmark / Weilbach: dansk kunstnerleksikon online
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Gröger, Friedrich Carl |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | North German portrait painter and lithographer |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 14, 1766 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Plön |
DATE OF DEATH | November 9, 1838 |
Place of death | Hamburg |