Capodistria district
The district of Capodistria ( Italian : capitanato distrettuale Capodistria ; Slovenian : okrajni glavarstvo Koper ; Croatian : kotarsko satničtvo Kopar ) was a political district in the margraviate of Istria . The district included areas in northern Istria. The seat of the district administration was the city of Capodistria ( Koper ).
The area was added to the Kingdom of Italy after the First World War . In 1947 it became part of Zone B of the Free Territory of Trieste , which was under Yugoslav administration. When the territory was dissolved and divided in 1954, it fell to Yugoslavia . The largely Italian-speaking population fled to Italy from 1943 to 1954. After 1954 it was annexed by Yugoslavia and has been part of the Republic of Slovenia and Croatia since 1991 .
history
The modern, political districts of the Habsburg Monarchy were created around 1868 in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration. The district of Capodistria (also: Capo d 'Istria ) was created in 1868 from the judicial districts of Capodistria , Pirano and Pinguente .
In the district of Capodistria 62,149 lived in 1869, by 1910 the population had increased to 89,609 people. Of the population in 1910, 38,006 people said Italian (42.4%) was the colloquial language, 31,895 spoke Slovene (35.6%), 17,573 Croatian (19.6%) and 332 German (0.4%). The district last comprised an area of 824.59 km² and three judicial districts with a total of eleven municipalities.
| year | Check- residents |
German speakers |
Italian- speaking |
Slovenian- speaking |
Croatian- speaking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896 | 62,149 | ||||
| 1880 | 69,997 | 498 | 32,338 | 28,351 | 7,829 |
| 1890 | 74,755 | 267 | 31,103 | 27,343 | 15,074 |
| 1910 | 89,609 | 332 | 38.006 | 31,895 | 17,573 |
Individual evidence
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
literature
- kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Local repertory of Trieste and the region, Gorizia, Gradisca and Istria. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1873
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium vom Uferlande. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1885
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium des Österreichisch-Illyrischen Uferlandes. Revised based on the results of the census of December 31, 1890. Vienna 1894
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)