Judicial district of Capodistria
| Former judicial district of Capodistria | |
|---|---|
| ( Slovenian : Koper ) | |
| ( Croatian : Kopa ) | |
| Basic data | |
| Crown land | Margraviate of Istria |
| district | Capodistria |
| Seat of the court | Koper ( Capodistria / Kopa ) |
| competent regional court | Rovigno |
| surface | 328.98 km 2 (1910) |
| Residents | 45,567 (1910) |
| Dissolved | 1919 |
| Assigned to | Italy |
The judicial district of Capodistria also: Capo d 'Istria , ( Italian distretto giudiziario Capodistra ; Slovenian občina židovska Koper , Croatian kotarsko satničtvo Kopa ) was a judicial district in the Margraviate of Istria which was subordinate to the District Court of Capodistria . The judicial district comprised areas in northern Istria or in today's southwestern Slovenia and northeastern Italy.
After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy , after the Second World War the area was divided between Italy and Yugoslavia . Today it stretches between the former Italian province of Trieste and the Slovenian region of Obalno-kraška .
history
Around 1850, the original patrimonial jurisdiction was dissolved in Istria as in the entire Austrian Empire . As a result, the judicial district of Capodistria was created. The judicial district was subordinate to the Provincial Court of Rovigno , which was responsible for the entire county and which in turn was subordinate to the Higher Regional Court of Trieste , which began operating on May 1, 1850. Even after Istria and Trieste as well as Gorizia and Gradisca gained their independence as crown lands from the original crown land coastal land, the higher regional court of Trieste remained the highest instance for the judicial district of Capodistria.
The judicial district of Capodistria formed in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the judicial districts of Pirano ( Peran ) and Pinguente ( Buzet ) the district of Capodistria .
The judicial district of Capodistria had a population of 31,383 in 1869. By 1910, the population grew to 45,567, of which 25,438 people stated Slovene (55.8%) as a colloquial language, 18,744 spoke Italian (41.1%), 159 Croatian (0.3%) and 122 German (0.3%) ).
The district last covered an area of 328.98 km² with seven municipalities. Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Capodistria was completely slammed into Italy. After the Second World War, the area of the former judicial district came partially to Yugoslavia , this portion has been part of the Republic of Slovenia since 1991 .
| year | Check- residents |
German speakers |
Italian- speaking |
Slovenian- speaking |
Croatian- speaking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 31,383 | ||||
| 1880 | 36,127 | 458 | 12,862 | 21,648 | 326 |
| 1890 | 38.104 | 115 | 14,195 | 22,930 | 212 |
| 1910 | 45,567 | 122 | 18,744 | 25,438 | 159 |
Courthouse
At the end of February 1918, the court district comprised the seven municipalities of Capodistria ( Koper ), Decani ( Dekani ), Dolina , Marsego ( Marezige ), Muggia ( Mile ), Očisla-Klanec and Paugnano ( Pomjan ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. 1850, XLI. Piece, No. 138: "Ordinance of the Minister of Justice of April 6, 1850 ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
literature
- kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Local repertory of Trieste and the region, Gorizia, Gradisca and Istria. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1873
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium vom Uferlande. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1885
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium des Österreichisch-Illyrischen Uferlandes. Revised based on the results of the census of December 31, 1890. Vienna 1894
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)