Pola judicial district
| Former judicial district of Pola | |
|---|---|
| ( Slovenian : Pulj ) | |
| ( Croatian : Pula ) | |
| Basic data | |
| Crown land | Margraviate of Istria |
| district | Pola |
| Seat of the court | Pola ( Pula ) |
| competent regional court | Rovigno |
| surface | 224.97 km 2 (1910) |
| Residents | 70,948 (1910) |
| Dissolved | 1919 |
| Assigned to | Italy |
The judicial district Pola ( Italian distretto giudiziario Pola ; Slovenian občina židovska Pulj , Croatian kotarsko satničtvo Pula ) was a judicial district in the Margraviate of Istria, which was subordinate to the Pola District Court .
The judicial district included the city of Pula on the southern tip of Istria or in today's Croatia . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy ; after the Second World War, the area came to Yugoslavia . Today it is part of the Istria County in the Republic of Croatia .
history
Around 1850, the original patrimonial jurisdiction was dissolved in Istria as in the entire Austrian Empire . As a result, the judicial district of Pola was created. The judicial district was subordinate to the Provincial Court of Rovigno , which was responsible for the entire county and which in turn was subordinate to the Higher Regional Court of Trieste , which began operating on May 1, 1850. Even after Istria and Trieste as well as Gorizia and Gradisca gained their independence as crown lands from the original crown land coastal land, the higher regional court of Trieste remained the highest instance for the judicial district of Pola.
The judicial district of Pola formed in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the judicial districts of Dignano ( Vodnjan ) and Rovigno ( Rovinj ), but without the city of Rovigno, the district of Pola .
The judicial district of Pola had a population of 16,324 people in 1869. By 1910 the population grew to 70,948, of which 30,900 people stated Italian (43.6%) as the colloquial language, 16,431 spoke Croatian (23.2%), 9,500 German (13.4%) and 3,510 Slovenian (4.9%) ).
The judicial district last covered an area of 224.94 km² with a municipality. Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Pola was completely slammed into Italy. After the Second World War, the area of the former judicial district became part of Yugoslavia and has been part of the Republic of Croatia since 1991 .
| year | Check- residents |
German speakers |
Italian- speaking |
Slovenian- speaking |
Croatian- speaking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 16,324 | ||||
| 1880 | 31,683 | 3,829 | 14,693 | 1,283 | 6,873 |
| 1890 | 38,937 | 4,419 | 18,680 | 1,498 | 9,823 |
| 1910 | 70,948 | 9,500 | 30,900 | 3,510 | 16,431 |
Courthouse
The judicial district Pola included only the city of Pola ( Pulj or Pula ) at the end of February 1918 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. 1850, XLI. Piece, No. 138: "Ordinance of the Minister of Justice of April 6, 1850 ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
literature
- kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Local repertory of Trieste and the region, Gorizia, Gradisca and Istria. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1873
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium vom Uferlande. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1885
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium des Österreichisch-Illyrischen Uferlandes. Revised based on the results of the census of December 31, 1890. Vienna 1894
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)