Castelnuovo judicial district
| Former judicial district of Castelnuovo | |
|---|---|
| ( Slovenian : Podgrad ) | |
| ( Croatian : Podgrad ) | |
| Basic data | |
| Crown land | Margraviate of Istria |
| district | Volosca-Abbazia |
| Seat of the court | Castelnuovo ( Podgrad ) |
| competent regional court | Rovigno |
| surface | 421.31 km 2 (1910) |
| Residents | 16,689 (1910) |
| Dissolved | 1919 |
| Assigned to | Italy |
The judicial district of Castelnuovo ( Italian : distretto giudiziario Castelnuovo ; Slovenian : občina židovska Podgrad , Croatian : kotarsko satničtvo Podgrad ) was a judicial district in the Margraviate of Istria, which was subordinate to the Castelnuovo District Court .
The judicial district included areas in northern Istria and in present-day Slovenia . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy ; after the Second World War, the area came to Yugoslavia . Today it is part of the Slovenian community of Ilirska Bistrica .
history
Around 1850, the original patrimonial jurisdiction was dissolved in Istria as in the entire Austrian Empire . As a result, the judicial district of Castelnuovo was created. The judicial district was subordinate to the Provincial Court of Rovigno , which was responsible for the entire county and which in turn was subordinate to the Higher Regional Court of Trieste , which began operating on May 1, 1850. Even after Istria and Trieste as well as Gorizia and Gradisca gained their independence as crown land from the original crown land coastal land, the higher regional court of Trieste remained the highest instance for the judicial district of Castelnuovo.
The judicial district of Castelnuovo formed in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the judicial district of Volosca ( Volosko ) the district of Volosca . The judicial district of Castelnuovo had a population of 12,319 in 1869.
By 1910, the population grew to 16,689, of which 13,623 people stated Croatian (81.6%) as a colloquial language, 3,031 spoke Slovene (18.2%), 7 Italian and 7 German. The district last covered an area of 421.31 km² or three municipalities.
Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Castelnuovo was completely slammed into Italy. After the Second World War, the area of the former judicial district became part of Yugoslavia , and the area has been part of the Republic of Slovenia since 1991 .
| year | Check- residents |
German speakers |
Italian- speaking |
Slovenian- speaking |
Croatian- speaking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 12,319 | ||||
| 1880 | 15,936 | 22nd | 39 | 10.137 | 5,719 |
| 1890 | 16,340 | 26th | 24 | 12,440 | 3.817 |
| 1910 | 16,689 | 7th | 7th | 13,623 | 3,031 |
Courthouse
At the end of February 1918, the judicial district of Castelnuovo comprised the three municipalities of Castelnuovo ( Podgrad ), Jelschane ( Jelšane ) and Matteria ( Materija ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. 1850, XLI. Piece, No. 138: "Ordinance of the Minister of Justice of April 6, 1850 [...]"
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
literature
- kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Local repertory of Trieste and the region, Gorizia, Gradisca and Istria. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1873
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium vom Uferlande. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1885
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium des Österreichisch-Illyrischen Uferlandes. Revised based on the results of the census of December 31, 1890. Vienna 1894
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)