Pinguente judicial district

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Former judicial district of Pinguente
( Slovenian : Buzet )
( Croatian : Buzet )
Basic data
Crown land Margraviate of Istria
district Parenzo
Seat of the court Buzet ( pinguente )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Rovigno
surface 385.56 km 2  (1910)
Residents 20,371  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Italy

The judicial district of Pinguente ( Italian : distretto giudiziario Pinguente ; Slovenian : občina židovska Buzet , Croatian : kotarsko satničtvo Buzet ) was a judicial district in the Margraviate of Istria which was subordinate to the District Court of Capodistria . The judicial district included areas in northern Istria and present-day Croatia . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy ; after the Second World War, the area came to Yugoslavia . It is now part of the Istria County .

history

Around 1850, the original patrimonial jurisdiction was dissolved in Istria as in the entire Austrian Empire . As a result, the judicial district of Pinguente was created. The judicial district was subordinate to the Provincial Court of Rovigno , which was responsible for the entire county and which in turn was subordinate to the Higher Regional Court of Trieste , which began operating on May 1, 1850. Even after Istria and Trieste as well as Gorizia and Gradisca gained their independence as crown lands from the original crown land coastal land, the higher regional court of Trieste remained the highest instance for the judicial district of Pinguente.

The judicial district of Pinguente formed the district of Capodistria together with the judicial districts of Pirano ( Peran ) and Capodistria ( Koper ) in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration .

The judicial district of Capodistria in 1869 had a population of 15,278 people. By 1910 the population grew to 20,371. In 1910, 17,294 people of the population stated Croatian (84.9%) as a colloquial language, 2,151 spoke Slovene (10.6%), 874 Italian (4.3%) and 15 German (0.1%). The district last comprised an area of ​​386.59 km² and two communities. Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Pinguente was completely slammed into Italy. After the Second World War, the area of ​​the former judicial district became part of Yugoslavia , with the area being part of the Republic of Croatia since 1991 .

year Check-
residents
German
speakers
Italian-
speaking
Slovenian-
speaking
Croatian-
speaking
1869 15,278
1880 16,824 11 5,672 3,670 7,432
1890 17,742 26th 990 1,834 14,856
1910 20,371 15th 874 2.151 17,294

Courthouse

At the end of February 1918, the judicial district of Pinguente comprised the two municipalities Pinguente ( Buzet ) and Rozzo ( Roč ).

Individual evidence

  1. General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. 1850, XLI. Piece, No. 138: "Ordinance of the Minister of Justice of April 6, 1850 [...]"
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Local repertory of Trieste and the region, Gorizia, Gradisca and Istria. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1873
  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium vom Uferlande. Edited from the census of December 31, 1896. Vienna 1885
  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Hrsg.): Special-Orts-Repertorium des Österreichisch-Illyrischen Uferlandes. Revised based on the results of the census of December 31, 1890. Vienna 1894
  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)