Bianchi (family)

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Oil painting, which the Heilbronn tradition after Maria Catharina Bianchi geb. Bellino is supposed to show
The Mayer'sche Apotheke was the home of the Bianchi family.
The country house of the Bianchi family in Sontheim (later the Schreiberisches Landhaus ) on a steel engraving by Theodor Rausche (1845)
The Wolko company with the former Schreiberisches Landhaus

The Bianchi family was an Italian merchant family who lived in Heilbronn from 1697 to 1789 . In neighboring Sontheim she owned a tobacco factory.

history

Antonio Bianchi came to Heilbronn before 1697 and worked as an employee. From 1703 he started his own business. Another brother, Francesco Bianchi, was in Heilbronn even before 1709. He formed a trading company with his brother Antonio. In the second marriage of Francesco Bianchi to Maria Josepha, the only daughter Francisca Josepha was born, who later married the Rottenburg dealer Johann Peter Bellino.

Antonio Bianchi married Magdalena Justina Calligari's first marriage. She was the daughter of Francesco Calligari and was known as a purveyor to the court in Hanover . Magdalena Justina Bianchi died in 1706 at the age of 37 and was buried in the Clarakloster in Heilbronn . After Magdalena Justina Bianchi died, the widower Antonio married a second time. Only the first name Anna Maria is known of the second wife. When he died in December at the age of 46, he was buried in the Clarissenkloster in Heilbronn. Franz Anton Banchi was born as the son of Antonio and Anna Maria Bianchi in May 1709 and died on September 24, 1769 in Heilbronn. He was married to Maria Catherina, born Bellino from Rottenburg or Neckarsulm . They first lived in what was later to be Robert Mayer's birthplace . Since the 1730s, Franz Anton Bianchi has appeared in the Heilbronn council minutes as Herr Handelsmann Weiß (Weis) or Herr Anton Weiß . Around 1760 the country estate of Francesco Antonio / Franz Anton with tobacco factory was built in Sontheim, which then belonged to August Schreiber and then to the Jewish shoe factory Wolko .

Maria Catherina died in 1783. The only son of Franz Anton and Maria Catherina Bianchi was Johann Anton Bianchi. After bankruptcy in 1772, the title of Mr. was missing , and Johann Anton Bianchi was named in the minutes of the council as an Italian who was under arrest .

family tree

Antonio Bianchi (* 1662 in Bellagio ; † December 1708 in Heilbronn ) ∞ (first marriage) Magdalena Justina Calligari (* 1669; † 1706 in Heilbronn)

  1. Maria Francisca Bianchi († before 1724 in Ludwigsburg) ∞ (around 1723) Johann Paul Butti , tradesman in Ludwigsburg. They were married for five weeks and three days.

Antonio Bianchi (* 1662 in Bellagio ; † December 1708 in Heilbronn ) ∞ (1708 in second marriage) Anna Maria . After the death of her husband, she probably remarried in Ehingen (Donau).

  1. Franz Anton Bianchi (* probably May 1709 Heilbronn; † September 24, 1769 in Heilbronn) ∞ (approx. 1735/38) Maria Catharina Bellino (* 1703 Griante ?; † February 28, 1783 in Sontheim). She probably came from Rottenburg.
    1. Maria Josepha Antonia Bianchi (* approx. 1739 Heilbronn) ∞ (approx. 1761) Anton Bellino ? from Rottenburg or from Neckarsulm († 1811 Sontheim?)
    2. Johann Anton Bianchi (* approx. 1740 in Heilbronn † before 1799 in Sontheim)

Francesco Antonio Bianchi , brother of Antonio, († 1724 in Heilbronn) ∞ (approx. 1709/10) Bellino

  1. Francisca Josepha (* before 1745 Rottenburg) ∞ Johann Peter Bellino (* from Griante?; † 1745 in Rottenburg),

literature

  • Thea E. Stolterfoht: Italian merchants in the imperial city of Heilbronn in the early modern period (1670–1773). In: Heilbronnica 3. Contributions to the city and regional history. (= Sources and research on the history of the city of Heilbronn. 17). Stadtarchiv Heilbronn, Heilbronn 2006, pp. 119–204, for the history of the Bianchi family see pages 139 to 194. ( online ; PDF, 627 kB)

Individual evidence

  1. and according to the Heilbronn city archive, contemporary history collection, signature ZS-12922, entry on clerk in the HEUSS database
  2. and according to the Heilbronn city archive, contemporary history collection, signature ZS-12922, entry on clerk in the HEUSS database